The following appendix contains the composition of the premixes used in the formulae in Appendix II:
Mineral Mix No. 1 (Trout, Carp, Tilapia and Catfish)
|
Ingredient |
mg/g of Premix 1/ |
|
Fe |
50 |
|
Cu |
3 |
|
Co |
0.01 |
|
Mn |
20 |
|
Zn |
30 |
|
I |
0.1 |
|
Se |
0.1 |
Source: Chow, 1982c
1/To be used at 0.1% in diet
Mineral Mix No. 2 (Catfish) 2/
2/Siluris sp.
|
Ingredient |
Amount (g) 3/ |
|
Calcium Carbonate |
150.0 |
|
MnSO4 H2O |
15.0 |
|
ZNSO4 7H2O |
35.0 |
|
CuSO4 5H2O |
2.0 |
|
FeSO4 7H2O |
25.0 |
|
KI or KIO4 |
0.1 |
|
Na H2 PO4 |
1 000.0 |
|
MgSO4 |
50.0 |
|
NaCI |
223.0 |
|
|
1 500.1 |
Source: Halver, 1982
3/Premix to be used at 1.2% in moist diet
Mineral Mix No. 3 (Trout)
|
Ingredient |
g/kg of premix 1/ |
|
ZnSO4 |
185.10 |
|
FeSO4 7H2O |
49.60 |
|
CuSO4 |
3.86 |
|
MnSO4 |
207.20 |
|
KIO3 |
0.84 |
|
Inert Carrier |
553.40 |
|
|
1 000.00 |
Source: Piper et al., 1982
1/To be used at 0.1% in diet
Mineral Mix No. 4 (Indian Carps)
|
Ingredient |
ppm in final diet 2/ |
|
CuSO4 5H2O |
Cu = 10 |
|
FeSO4 7H2O |
Fe = 100 |
|
MnSO4 H2O |
Mn = 50 |
|
ZnO |
Zn = 50 |
|
CaCI2 6H2O |
Co = 0.05 |
|
KI |
I = 0.1 |
|
CaHPO4 |
(Filler) |
Source: Chow, 1982
2/When mineral mix used at 0.1% of diet
Mineral Mix No. 5 (Tilapia)
|
Ingredient |
For Use For Diets For Fish in Freshwater |
For Use For Diets For Fish in Seawater |
|
CaHPO4 2H2O |
727.7775 |
|
|
MgSO4 7H2O |
127.5000 |
510.00 |
|
NaCl |
60.0000 |
200.00 |
|
KCl |
50.0000 |
151.11 |
|
FeSO4 7H2O |
25.0000 |
100.00 |
|
ZnSO4 7H2O |
5.5000 |
22.00 |
|
MnSO4 H2O |
2.5375 |
10.15 |
|
CuSO4 7H2O |
0.7850 |
3.14 |
|
CoSO4 7H2O |
0.4775 |
1.91 |
|
Ca(IO3) 6H2O |
0.2950 |
1.18 |
|
CrCl3 6H2O |
0.1275 |
0.51 |
|
|
1 000.0000 g |
1 000.00 g |
Source: Jauncey and Ross, 1982
3/To be used at 4% in diet
4/To be used at 1% in diet
Vitamin (and Mineral) Mix No. 1 (Warm-Water Fish)
|
Ingredient |
mg/kg of dry diet |
|
Vitamin A |
6 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin D3 |
1 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin E |
60 I.U. |
|
Vitamin K |
12 |
|
Vitamin C |
240 |
|
Vitamin B1 |
24 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
24 |
|
Panthothenic acid |
60 |
|
Niacin |
120 |
|
Vitamin B6 |
24 |
|
Biotin |
0.24 |
|
Folic acid |
6 |
|
Choline Chloride |
540 |
|
Vitamin B12 |
0.024 |
|
Fe |
50 |
|
Cu |
3 |
|
Mn |
20 |
|
Zn |
30 |
|
I |
0.1 |
|
Co |
0.01 |
|
Se |
0.1 |
Source: Chow, 1982a
Vitamin (and Mineral) Mix No. 2 (Rabbit Fish, Sea Bass and Grouper)
|
Ingredient |
mg/kg of dry diet |
|
Thiamin HCl |
40 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
40 |
|
Pyridoxine HCl |
40 |
|
Nicotinic Acid |
150 |
|
Calcium Pantothenate |
100 |
|
Folic Acid |
5 |
|
Biotin |
1 |
|
Vitamin B12 |
0.02 |
|
Inositol |
800 |
|
Choline Chloride |
3 500 |
|
Sodium Ascorbate |
2 000 |
|
Vitamin E |
200 |
|
Vitamin K |
80 |
|
Vitamin A |
5 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin D |
1 000 I.U. |
|
Zn |
40 |
|
Mn |
20 |
|
Cu |
4 |
|
I |
0.8 |
|
Co |
0.12 |
Vitamin Mix No. 3 (Freshwater Prawns, Marine Shrimp and Sea Bass)
|
Ingredient |
mg/g of premix 1/ |
|
Vitamin A |
500 I.U. |
|
Vitamin D3 |
100 I.U. |
|
Vitamin B1 |
0.1 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
0.3 |
|
Pyridoxine |
0.2 |
|
Vitamin B12 |
0.001 |
|
Nicotinic Acid |
2.0 |
|
Calcium Pantothenate |
0.6 |
|
Folic Acid |
0.05 |
|
Vitamin K |
0.2 |
|
Vitamin C |
5.0 |
Source: Chow, 1984
1/ Used at various amounts in diet according to species
Vitamin Mix No. 4 (Marine Shrimp)
|
Ingredient |
mg/kg of dry diet |
|
Thiamin HCl |
120 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
40 |
|
Pyridoxine HCl |
120 |
|
Nicotinic Acid |
150 |
|
Calcium Pantothenate |
100 |
|
Folic Acid |
5 |
|
Biotin |
1 |
|
Vitamin B12 |
0.02 |
|
Inositol |
4 000 |
|
Choline Chloride |
1 200 |
|
Sodium Ascorbate (Vit. C) |
5 000 |
|
Vitamin E |
200 |
|
Vitamin K |
40 |
|
Vitamin A |
5 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin D |
1 000 I.U. |
Source: Kanazawa, 1984
Vitamin Mix No. 5 (Trout, Carp, Tilapia and Catfish)
|
Ingredient |
mg/g of Premix 1/ |
|
Vitamin A |
1 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin D3 |
200 I.U. |
|
Vitamin E |
10 I.U. |
|
Vitamin K |
2 |
|
Vitamin B1 |
4 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
4 |
|
Pantothenic Acid |
10 |
|
Niacin |
20 |
|
Pyridoxine |
4 |
|
Biotin |
0.02 |
|
Folic Acid |
1 |
|
Vitamin C |
40 |
|
Choline Chloride |
90 |
|
Vitamin B |
0.004 |
|
Ethoxyquin |
16 |
Source: Chow, 1982c
1/To be used at 0.6% in the diet
Vitamin Mix No. 6 (Catfish) 2/
2/Silurus sp.
|
Ingredient |
mg/kg premix 3/ |
|
Vitamin A |
100 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin D3 |
50 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin E |
1 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin K (Menadione) |
500 |
|
Vitamin C |
10 000 |
|
Biotin |
50 |
|
Choline |
150 000 |
|
Folic Acid |
250 |
|
Niacin |
77 500 |
|
Pantotheic Acid |
2 000 |
|
Pyridoxine |
500 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
1 000 |
|
Vitamin B1 |
500 |
|
Inositol |
1 500 |
|
Vitamin B12 |
1 |
|
BHT |
7 500 |
|
or Ethoxyquin |
or 5 000 |
|
Add Maize or Wheat |
to 1 000 g |
Source: Halver, 1982
3/To be used at 0.8% in the diet
Vitamin Mix Nos. 7 (Oregon Salmon) 1/and 8 (Trout)
1/Pacific salmon
|
Ingredient |
Amount per kg of Premix | |
|
|
No.7 2/ |
No.8 3/ |
|
Vitamin A |
- |
1 653 000l.U. |
|
Vitamin D |
- |
110 200l.U. |
|
Vitamin E |
33 501 I.U. |
88 160 I.U. |
|
Vitamin K (sodium bisulphite) |
1 201.12 mg |
2 755.00 mg |
|
Vitamin C |
59.51 g |
165.30 g |
|
Biotin |
39.67 mg |
88.20 mg |
|
Vitamin B |
3.97 mg |
5.51 mg |
|
Folic Acid |
848.50 mg |
2 204.00 mg |
|
Inositol |
17.63 g |
g |
|
Niacin |
12.56 g |
55.10 g |
|
D-Calcium pantothenate |
7.05 g |
26.45 g |
|
Pyridoxine HCl |
1 179.10 mg |
7 714.00 mg |
|
Vitamin B2 |
3.53 g |
13.22 g |
|
Vitamin B1 (mono nitrate) |
1 714.70 mg |
8 816.00 mg |
|
Add Cereal Carrier |
[to 1 000.0 g] |
[to 1 000.0 g] |
Source: Piper et al., 1982.
2/To be used at 1.5% in diet
3/To be used at 0.4% in diet
Vitamin Mix No. 9 (Indian Carps)
|
Ingredient |
mg/kg of Diet 4/ |
|
Vitamin A |
5 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin D |
600 I.U. |
|
Vitamin B1 |
10 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
20 |
|
Pantothenic Acid |
30 |
|
Niacin |
50 |
|
Vitamin C |
200 |
Source: Chow, 1982a
4/When vitamin mix used at 0.1% of diet
Vitamin Mix No. 10 (Tilapia)
|
Ingredient |
Amount in g/kg Premix 1/ |
|
Vitamin B1 |
2.5 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
2.5 |
|
Vitamin B6 |
2.0 |
|
Pantothenic Acid |
5.0 |
|
Inositol |
100.0 |
|
Biotin |
0.3 |
|
Folic Acid |
0.75 |
|
Para aminobenzoic Acid |
2.5 |
|
Choline |
200.0 |
|
Niacin |
10.0 |
|
Vitamin B12 |
0.005 |
|
Vitamin A |
100 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin E |
20.1 |
|
Vitamin K |
2.0 |
|
Vitamin C |
50.0 |
|
Vitamin D3 |
500 000 I.U. |
Source: Jauncey and Ross, 1982
1/To be used at 2% in the diet
Vitamin Mix No. 11 (Marine Percoidae) 2/(Provisional)
2/Yellowtail, sea bass, sea bream, grouper
|
Ingredient |
mg/kg dry diet |
|
Vitamin A |
6 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin B1 |
20 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
20 |
|
Vitamin B6 |
20 |
|
Vitamin B12 |
0.02 |
|
Folic Acid |
5 |
|
Inositol |
600 |
|
Niacin |
150 |
|
Pantothenic Acid |
50 |
|
Vitamin C |
200 |
|
Choline |
2 000 |
|
Vitamin D |
2 500 I.U. |
|
Vitamin E |
200 |
|
Biotin |
1 |
|
Vitamin K |
10 |
Source: New, 1986a
Vitamin Mix No. 12 (Sea bass, grouper and siganids)
|
Ingredient |
mg/kg dry diet |
|
Vitamin A |
5 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin B1 |
120 |
|
Vitamin B2 (Thiamin HCl) |
40 |
|
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl) H2O |
120 |
|
Vitamin B12 |
0.02 |
|
Folic acid |
5 |
|
Inositol |
800 |
|
Niacin |
150 |
|
Calcium pantothenate |
100 |
|
Vitamin C (Sodium ascorbate) |
1 000 |
|
Choline HCl |
1 200 |
|
Vitamin D |
1 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin E (Tocopherol) |
200 |
|
Biotin |
1 |
|
Vitamin K. (Menadione) |
40 |
Source: Meyers, 1987b
Vitamin/Trace Element Mix No. 13 (Common Carp)
|
Ingredient |
mg/kg pelleted feed |
|
Vitamin A |
8 000 I.U. |
|
Vitamin D |
900 I.U. |
|
Vitamin E |
2 I.U. |
|
Vitamin K |
4 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
3.6 |
|
Niacin |
20 |
|
Choline Chloride |
160 |
|
Pantothenic Acid |
7 |
|
Vitamin B6 |
0.2 |
|
Vitamin B12 |
0.005 |
|
Mn |
70 |
|
Zn |
60 |
|
Fe |
20 |
|
Cu |
2 |
|
I |
1 |
|
Co |
0.2 |
Source: Viola et al., 1982
Vitamin (and Mineral) Mix No. 14 (Freshwater Prawns)
|
Vitamin Mix |
Amount/kg diet |
Mineral Mix Amount/kg diet (mg) | |
|
Ingredient |
|
Ingredient |
|
|
Vitamin A |
5 500.0 I.U. |
Zinc oxide |
55.1 |
|
Vitamin D |
1 237.0 I.U. |
Ferrous sulphate and |
59.5 |
|
Vitamin E |
4.1 I.U. |
carbonate |
|
|
Vitamin K |
0.8 mg |
Manganous oxide |
56.0 |
|
Vitamin B2 |
3.3 mg |
Ethylenediaminedihydroiodide |
0.25 |
|
Pantothenic acid |
4.9 mg |
|
|
|
Niacin |
24.7 mg |
Cobalt sulphate |
0.50 |
|
Choline chloride |
67.1 mg |
Sodium chloride |
2 646.0 |
|
Vitamin B12 |
8.2 mg |
Copper oxide |
4.5 |
|
Folic acid |
0.3 mg |
Sodium selenite |
0.10 |
Source: Corbin et al., 1983
