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PART IV - FORESTRY IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROUPS

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

MEMBERS

Angola, Burundi, the Comoros, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Rwanda, Seychelles, the Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

DESCRIPTION OF THE FOREST SECTOR

COMESA contains 8 percent of the world's forests. While nearly one-fourth of the region's land area is in forest, forest cover varies considerably by country. Countries with high forest cover include the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Zambia, the United Republic of Tanzania and Malawi. The others have low to moderate cover. An additional 20 percent of the region's land is in "other wooded land" and some countries have considerable cover of "trees outside the forest", both of which are important sources of wood and non-wood forest products. Over 90 percent of the wood produced in the COMESA region is used as fuelwood and charcoal. COMESA accounts for only a minor share of world imports and exports of wood products.

 

Forest resources

Land area (thousand ha)

1 236 317

Total forest area, 1995 (thousand ha)

289 546

Percent of land in forest (%)

23.4

Forest area per caput (ha)

1.0

Annual change in forest area, 1990-1995 (thousand ha)

-2 320

Percent annual change, 1990-1995 (%)

- 0.7

 

Production of wood-based products (1996)

Product

Quantity

% of world total

Fuelwood and charcoal

259 099a

14

Industrial roundwood

20 939a

1

Sawnwood

1 353a

n.s.

Wood panels

315a

n.s.

Pulp for paper

440b

n.s.

Paper and paperboard

281b

n.s.

 

International forest products trade - quantity and value (1996)

Product

 

Export value

 

Import value

 

Export quantity

thousand US$

% of world total

Import quantity

thousand US$

% of world total

Fuelwood and charcoal

8 241a

4 477

1

297a

2 074

1

Industrial roundwood

210a

56 687

n.s.

141a

24 043

n.s.

Sawnwood

121a

43 094

n.s.

2 645a

523 281

2

Wood panels

43a

16 221

n.s.

181a

68 236

n.s.

Pulp for paper

201b

60 098

n.s.

76b

32 012

n.s.

Paper and paperboard

7b

5 802

n.s.

378b

272 371

n.s.

a Thousand m3.
b Thousand tonnes.

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