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6.0 REFERENCES

Abdullah, M.S., 1987 Wuan, T.O. and S. Kawahara, Preliminary studies on stocking density and production of hamoor Epinephelus tauvina in PVC-lined raceways. J. World. Aquaculture Soc., 18(4) : 237–241

Anon, 1986 An abundance of New Year fish harvested from Mr. Chan's floating netcage farm off Pulau Ubin. Primary Production Bull., Singapore, No.268

Anon, 1989 Laporan Kegiatan Pelita IV, Balai Budidaya Laut 1984–1989, Lampung, Indonesia, 75p

AOAC 1980 (Association of Official Analytical Chemists), Official methods of analysis, 13th edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C., 1108p

AQUACOP, G. Cuzon, R. Chou and J. Fuchs, 1989 Nutrition of seabass. In Advances in Tropical Aquaculture, February 20 - March 4, 1989, Tahiti, 11p (In Press)

Basyari, A., 1989 Biologi dan Budidaya ikan Beronang Siganus spp. Wicara/Seminar Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pantai/Laut. Sub Balai Penelitian Budidaya Pantai Bojonegara, Serang Bojonegara, 12–13 April 1988, pp. 1–20

Basyari, A. and H. Tanaka, 1988 Study on rearing of siganid fishes by using formula feed with different crude protein levels. In Seafarming Workshop Report, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Technical Report Part 2, 28 Oct. - 1 Nov. 1985, INS/81/008 /GEN/2, June 1988, pp. 58–62

Ben-Yami, M., 1987 Fishing with light. FAO Fishing Manuals, FAO, Rome, Italy, 121p

Ben-Yami, M., 1988 Attracting fish with light. FAO Training Series, No. 14, FAO, Rome, Italy, 72p

Boonyaratpalin, M., 1988 Annual Report of Fish Nutrition Project in Thailand. National Inland Fisheries Institute, Department of Fisheries, Bangkok, Thailand, 17p

Bwathondi, P.O.J., 1982 The potential of marine polyculture in developing countries: Case study in Tanzania. Atlantica, 5(2) : 18

Chan, W.L., et. al., 1988 The culture of seabass and the estuarine grouper in floating netcage in Teluk Hurun, pp. 81–90. In Seafarming Workshop Report, Bandar Lampung, 28 October - 1 November 1985 - Part II Technical Report, INS/81/008/ GEN/2, June 1988

Cheong, L. and L. Yeng, 1987 Status of seabass (Lates calcarifer) culture in Singapore. In : Management of wild and cultured Seabass/Barramundi (Lates calcarifer; Copland, J.W. and D.L. Grey, editors). Proceedings of an International Workshop held at Darwin, N.T., Australia, 24–30 September 1986, pp.65–68

Cheong, L., 1989 Status of knowledge on farming of seabass Lates calcarifer in S.E.Asia. In: Advances in Tropical Aquaculture, 20 February - 4 March 1989, Tahiti (In press)

Chong, K.C., 1989 Seafarming Investment and marketing profile for Indonesia. A consultancy report to the UNDP/FAO Indonesia Seafarming Development Project INS/81/008, November 1989, 82p

Chou, R., 1984 The effect of dietary water content on the feed intake, food conversion efficiency and growth of young seabass (Lates calcarifer Bloch). Singapore J. Primary Ind., 12(2): 120–127

Chou, R., 1985 Performance of various fish-meal diets in young seabass. In: Finfish Nutrition in Asia: Methodological Approaches to Research and Development (Cho, C.Y., C.B. Cowey and T. Watanabe, editors), International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, IDRC-233e, 1985, 154p

Chou, R. and F.J. Wong, 1985 Preliminary observations on the growth and dietary performance of grouper, Epinephelus tauvina (Forskal) in floating netcages and fed dry pelleted diet from autofeeders. Singapore J. Primary Ind., 13(2) : 84–91

Chou, R., F.J. Wong and H.B. Lee, 1987 Observations on the weaning of fingerlings of some cultured marine food fish in Singapore. Singapore J. Primary Ind., 15(2): 64–72

Chou, R., 1988 Progress of seafarming activities, research and development in Singapore. Appendix XIII, pp. 81–89. In: Report of the Second National Coordinators Meeting on Regional Seafarming Development and Demonstration Project RAS/86/024. 20–23 September 1988 Singapore, Regional Seafarming Development and Demonstration Project, Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia, Bangkok, Thailand

Chua, T.E. and S.K. Teng, 1978 Effects of feeding frequency on the growth of young estuary grouper, Epinephelus tauvina, culture in floating net-cages. Aquaculture, 14(1): 31–47

Dhert, P., 1989 et. al., Improved larval production of Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) using HUFA-enriched live food (Abstract). Paper presented at the World Aquaculture Society Meeting, Los Angeles, USA, February 1989, 19p

Duncan, D.B., 1955 Multiple range and multiple F-tests. Biometrics, 11:1–42

Duray, M.N., 1987 Aquaculture of Siganids: State of the art. Brackishwater Aquaculture Information System (BRAIS), South East Asian Fisheries Development Centre (SEAFDEC), Aquaculture Department, Iloilo, Philippines, 43p

El-Dakour, S. and K.A. George, 1982 Growth of hamoor (Epinephelus tauvina) fed on different protein:energy ratios. Annu.Res.Rep.Kuwait Inst.Sci.Res., (1982)., pp75–77

Eng, T.C., T.B. Hooi and L.T. Wang, 1985 A case study on commercial cage culture of finfish in Penang. FAO Technical Cooperation Programme on ‘Assistance to the Malaysian Fisheries Development Authority’

Fuchs, J., 1987 Growth of introduced larvae and fingerlings of seabass (Lates calcarifer) in Tahiti. In: Management of wild and cultured Seabass/Barramundi (Lates calcarifer). Proceedings of an International Workshop held at Darwin, N:T. Australia, 24–30 September 1986 (Copland, J.W. and D.L. Grey, editors), pp. 189–192

Glude, J.B., 1982 The potential of seafarming in the Riau Archipelago, district of Indonesia. FAO/UNDP South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila, Philippines, 23p

Gundermann, N., D.M. Popper and Lichatowich, 1983 Biology and life cycle of Siganus vermiculatus (Siganidae, Pisces). Pacific Science, 37(2) : 165

Horstmann, U., 1975 Some aspects of the mariculture of different siganid species in the Philippines. Phil.Sci., 12:5–20

Hu, S.H. and K-J, 1985 Lin Experiment on the feeding of Epinephelus salmoides (sic) (LACEPEDE) fry. Bull.Taiwan Fish.Res.Inst., (38): 167–179

Ismail, W., I.S. Wahyuni and T. Pangabean, 1986 Studi pendahuluan pemberian komposisi pakan yang berbeda pada ikan beronang Siganus canaliculatus. (Preliminary study on the combination of feed for Siganids). J. Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 10(36) : 1–5

Jafri, A.K., M.M. Al-Judaimi and K.A. George, 1980 Development and production of formulated feeds for aquaculture in Kuwait. Annu.Res.Rep.Kuwait Inst.Sci.Res. (1980), pp.52–54

Kuronuma, K. and K. Fukusho, 1984 Rearing of marine fish larvae in Japan. IDRC, Ottawa, Ontario IDRC-TS47e, 109p

MacKinnon, M.R., 1987 Rearing and growth of larval and juvenile barramundi (Lates calcarifer) in Queensland. In Management of wild and cultured Seabass/Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) (Copland, J.W. and D.L. Grey, editors). Proceedings of an International Workshop held at Darwin, N. T. Australia, 24–30 September 1986. pp. 148–153

Meyers, S.P., et al., 1989 Observations on the growth and survival of Rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) on three formulated diets. FAO Seafarming Development Project INS/81/008, INS/81/008/Technical Paper 5, 1989, 9p

New, M., 1986 Malaysia: Feeds for seabass and tiger prawns. A report prepared for the Institutional Support for Majuikan Aquaculture Development Project. FAO, Rome, Italy, 64p

New, M.B., 1986a Aquaculture diets of postlarval marine fish of the super-family Percoidae, with special reference to seabass, sea breams, groupers and yellowtail: A review. Kuwait Bulletin of Marine Science, (7):75–151

Pechmaneo, T., P. Ugkayanon and T. Tattanon, 1984 Feeding experiments on rearing of 11–28 day old sea bass larvae, Lates calcarifer using artificial plankton, boiled egg yolk, and formula food. In Report of Thailand and Japan Joint Coastal Aquaculture Research Project, Songkhla, Thailand, April 1981 - March 1984. Tokyo, Japan International Cooperation Agency. p. 104–110

Rimmer, M.A. and A. Reed, 1989 Effects of nutritional enhancement of live food organisms on growth and survival of barramundi/ seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) larvae. In Advances in Tropical Aquaculture, 20 February - 4 March, 1989, Tahiti (In press)

Sakares, W. and S. Sukbanteang, 1985 Experiment on cage culture of Epinephelus tauvina (Forskal) at different density. In Proceedings of the 3rd Seminar on Coastal Aquaculture, 22–24 May 1985. (Thailand), Brackishwater Fisheries Division, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperatives. p.22–29

Sakares, W., 1987 Optimum stocking density of sea bass (Lates calcarifer cultured in cages. In Management of wild and cultured Seabass/Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) (Copland, J.W. and D.L. Grey, editors). Proceedings of an International Workshop held at Darwin, N.T. Australia, 24–30 September 1986

Soesanto, V., 1984 Manual on brackish water fish culture using floating cages in Malaysia. FI: GCP/MAL/009/CAN, Field Document No. 10, 53p

Soletchnik, P., 1984 Aspects of nutrition and reproduction in Siganus guttatus with emphasis on applications in aquaculture. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Iloilo, Philippines (Terminal Report)

Sukhawongs, S, N. Tanakumcheep and S. Chungyampin, 1978 Feeding experiment on artificial diet for greasy grouper, Epinephelus tauvina in nylon cages. Annu.Rep.Songkhla Fish.Stn.Dep.Fish., pp. 103–117

Suyehiro, Y., 1942 A study of the digestive system and feeding habits of fish. Jap. J. Zool., 10(1): 1–303

Tacon, A.G.J., 1988 The nutrition and feeding of farmed fish and shrimp - A training manual. 3. Feeding methods. FAO Field Document, Project GCP/RLA/075/ITA, Field Document No.7, Brasilia, Brazil, 208p (E)

Tanaka, H., Waspada and K. Sugama, 1989 An experimental cage culture of golden rabbitfish Siganus guttatus (Bloch) from juveniles through to adults (Draft; personal commun.)

Tanomkiat, T. and T. Pimoljinda, 1986 Experiments on nursing brown spotted grouper, Epinephelus tauvina Forskal, with artificial diets in various protein levels and minced fish. Thai Fish. Gaz., 39(6):603–614

Teng, S.K. and T.E. Chua, 1978 Diurnal feeding activities of the estuary grouper Epinephelus salmoides Maxwell, reared in floating net cages. School of Biological Sciences, Universii Sains Malaysia, Penang, Project No. USM/IFS/ CTE 22:15p

Teng, S.K. and T.E. Chua, 1979 Use of artificial hides to increase the stocking density and production of estuary grouper Epinephelus salmoides reared in floating net cages. Aquaculture, 16(3):219–232

Teng, S.K., T.E. Chua and P.E. Lim, 1978 Preliminary observation on the dietary protein requirement of estuary grouper Epinephelus salmoides culture in floating net-cages. Aquaculture, 15(3):257–272

Tiensongrusmee, B. and S.B. Rais, 1989 Marine fish netcage operation in the Riau Kepulauan District of Indonesia. FAO Seafarming Development Project INS/81/008, INS/81/008/ TECHNICAL PAPER/12. June 1989, Lampung, Indonesia, 21p

Tiensongrusmee, B. and S.B. Rais, 1989a Socio-economic base line studies on bagan fishery operation in the Lampung Province of Indonesia. FAO Seafarming Development Project INS/81/008. INS/81/008/TECHNICAL PAPER/10, April 1989, Lampung, Indonesia, 26p

Tiensongrusmee, B., 1989 et al., Propagation of Seabass, Lates calcarifer in captivity. Selected publication for commemorating World Food Day. FAO Seafarming Development Project INS/81/008, INS/81/008/MANUAL/15, Lampung, Indonesia, 55p

Tookwinas, S. and B. Charearnrid, 1988 Cage culture of Seabass (Lates calcarifer) in Thailand. pp. 50–58 In Seabass culture in Thailand. FAO/UNDP Regional Seafarming Development and Demonstration Project RAS/86/024, Training Manual 88/3 August 1988, Bangkok, Thailand

Uryn, B.A., 1979 Farming of juvenile whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.) in submerged, illuminated cages. Spec. Publ. Eur. Maricult. Soc., 4:289–297

Von Westernhagen, H., 1973 The natural food of the rabbitfish Siganus oramin and Siganus stiolata. Marine Biology, 22(4): 367–370

Von Westernhagen, H., 1974 Food preferences in cultured Rabbitfishes (Siganidae). Aquaculture, 3(2):109–117

Wong, F.J. and R. Chou, 1989 Dietary protein requirement of early grow-out seabass (Lates calcarifer Bloch) and some observations on the performance of two practical formulated feeds (In press)

Wongsomnuk, S., P. Parnichsuka and Y. Danayadol, 1978 Experiments on nursing of grouper, Epinephelus tauvina (Forskal) with various mixed feeds. Ann.Rep.Songkhla Fish. Stn. Dep. Fish., pp.97–102

Yoshimitsu, T., H. Eda and K. Hiramatsu, 1986 Final Report of Mariculture Research and Development Project in Indonesia (ATA-192), 30 August 1978 - March 31 1986, Report No. 29, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Indonesia, 223p


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