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Références


Prospection,exploitation et conservation des ressources génétiques
Amélioration des populations et hybridation
Importance de la multiplication et de la diversité génétique
Analyse du coût et des avantages des programmes d'amélioration des essences forestières
Le choix de stratégies pour l'avenir


Prospection, exploitation et conservation des ressources génétiques

R.H. KEMP

BARBER, J.C. & KRUGMAN, S.L. 1974. Preserving forest-tree germ plasm. Amer. For., 80:10.

BARNER H. 1971. Procurement of Douglas fir seed for provenance research. Gainesville. Pap. 15th IUFRO Congress, 9 p.

BARNER, H. 1975. The storage of tree seed. Dans Report of FAO/DANIDA training course on forest seed collection and handling, Thailand. Rome, FAO, p. 152-171.

BOUVAREL, P. 1970. The conservation of gene resources of forest trees. Dans Genetic resources in plants - their exploration and conservation (eds. O.H. Frankel and E. Bennett). Oxford, Blackwell Sci. Publ., p. 523-529.

BURLEY, J. & KEMP, R.H. 1973. Centralised planning and international cooperation in the introduction and improvement of tropical tree species. Commonw. For. Rev., 52(4): 335-343.

BURLEY, Jl et al. 1973. INTFORPROV: computer-based data banks for international tropical forestry experiments. Dans Tropical provenance and progeny research and international cooperation (eds. J. Burley and D.G. Nikles). Oxford, Commonw. For. Inst., p. 357-365.

COSSALTER, C. 1974. Mission de récolte de semences d'espèces et de provenances d'arbres forestiers en Australie, au Timor Portugais et en Indonésie, Sept. 1972-Jan. 1974. Nogent, France, C.T.F.T.

FAO. 1969. Rapport de la première session du Groupe FAO d'experts des ressources génétiques forestières. Rome.

FAO. 1972. Rapport de la deuxième session du Groupe FAO d'experts des ressources génétiques forestières. Rome.

FAO. 1974a. Rapport de la troisième session du Groupe FAO d'experts des ressources génétiques forestières. Rome.

FAO. 1974b. Proposals for a global programme for improved use of forest genetic resources. Rome. FO:MISC/74/15.

FAO. 1974c. Information sur les ressources génétiques forestières n°. 3. Document forestier occasionnel 1974/1. Rome.

FAO. 1974d. Report on the FAO/DANIDA training course on forest tree improvement Kenya. Rome.

FAO. 1975a. Information sur les ressources génétiques forestières. n° 4. Document forestier occasionnel 1975/1. Rome.

FAO. 1975b. Report on the FAO/DANIDA training course on forest seed collection and handling, Thailand. Rome.

FAO. 1976. Information sur les ressources génétiques forestières n° 5. Document forestier occasionnel 1976/1. Rome.

FRANKEL, O.H. 1975. Genetic resources centres - a cooperative global network. Dans Crop genetic resources for today and tomorrow (eds. O.H. Frankel and J.G. Hawkes). Camb. Univ. Press, p. 473481.

FRANKEL, O.H. 1977. Philosophy and strategy of genetic conservation in plants. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

FOWLER, D.P. & YEATMAN, C.W. 1971. édits. Symposium on the conservation of forest gene resources. Ottawa, Can. For. Serv.

GUILDAGER, P. Peuplements conservatoires ex situ dans les tropiques. Dans Méthodologie de la conservation des ressources génétiques forestières. FO:MISC/75/8, p. 89-97.

HAGMAN, M. 1969. Programmes de recherche. Deuxième Consultation mondiale sur la génétique forestière. Washington, D.C.

HAGMAN, M. 1971. The Finnish standard stands for forestry research. Dans Symposium on the conservation of forest gene resources (eds. D.P. Fowler and C.W. Yeatman). Ottawa, Can. For. Serv.

HARRINGTON, J.F. 1970. Seed and pollen storage for conservation of plant gene resources. Dans Genetic resources in plants - their exploration and conservation (eds. O.H. Frankel and E. Bennett). Oxford, Blackwell Sci. Publ., p. 501-521.

HARRINGTON, J.F. 1972. Seed storage and longevity. Dans Seed biology. Vol. III (ed. T.T. Kozlowski). London, Academic Press.

HAWKES, J.G. 1976. et al. A bibliography of plant genetic resources. IBPGR secretariat. Rome, FAO.

HOLZER, K. 1977. The importance of gene resources for subalpine conifers in the European Alps. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

HUGHES, J.F. & ANDREW. I.A. 1974. New techniques for the evaluation of wood quality and their application in schemes for planting fast-growing species in the tropics. Oxford. Pap. 10th Commonw. For. Conf. 16 p.

KAMRA, S.K. 1974. Seed problems of some developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America and scope for international cooperation. Stockholm, Royal Coll. For. Res. Notes No. 49.

KEIDING, H. & KEMP, R.H. Prospection, collecte et étude de ressources génétiques: pins tropicaux et teck. Troisième Consultation mondiale sur la génétique forestière, Canberra.

KEMP, R.H. 1974. Seed selection for provenance research and gene conservation. Oxford. Pap. 10th Commonw. For. Conf. 16 p.

KEMP, R.H. 1975. Pins de l'Amérique centrale - étude de cas. Rapport sur une étude pilote. Dans Méthodologie de la conservation des ressources génétiques forestières. Rome. FAO.

KEMP. R.H. 1976. Seed procurement for species and provenance research. Dans A manual on species and provenance research with particular reference to the tropics (eds. J. Burley and P.J. Wood). Oxford, C.F.I., p. 32-48.

KEMP, R.H. et al. 1972. International cooperation in the exploration, conservation and development of tropical and subtropical forest gene resources. Pap. 7th World For. Cong., Buenos Aires, 15 p.

KEMP, R.H. et al. 1975. Current activities and problems in the exploration and conservation of tropical forest gene resources. Dans Variation breeding and conservation of tropical forest trees (eds. J. Burley and B.T. Styles). London, Academic Press.

KJELLQUIST, E. 1975. A regional plan for the collection, conservation and evaluation of genetic resources. Dans Crop genetic resources for today and tomorrow (eds. O.N. Frankel and J.G. Hawkes). Camb. Univ. Press, p. 455-456.

KOSTER, R. 1977. Conservation and study of genetic resources of poplars. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.:

LAMPREY, H.F. 1975. The distribution of protected areas in relation to the needs of biotic community conservation in eastern Africa. Morges, Switzerland. IUCN. Occ. Pap. No. 16.

ROBERTS, E.H. 1972. édit. Viability of seeds. London, Chapman and Hall.

ROBERTS, E.H. 1975. Problems of long-term storage of seed and pollen for genetic resources conservation. Dans Crop genetic resources for today and tomorrow (eds. O.H. Frankel and J.G. Hawkes). Camb. Univ. Press, p. 269-295.

ROCHE, L.R. 1975a. Directives concernant la méthodologie de la conservation des ressources génétiques forestières. Dans Méthodologie de la conservation des ressources génétiques forestières. FO:MISC/75/8, p. 113-120. Rome. FAO.

ROCHE, L.R. 1975b. Feuillus tropicaux. Dans Méthodologie de la conservation des ressources génétiques forestières FO:MISC/75/8, p. 69-82. Rome. FAO.

ROCHE, L.R. et al. 1975. Méthodologie de la conservation des ressources génétiques forestières. FO:MISC/75/8, p. 134. Rome. FAO.

SAKAI, A. & NOSHIRO, M. 1975. Some factors contributing to the survival of crop seeds cooled to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. Dans Crop genetic resources for today and tomorrow (eds. O.H. Frankel and J.G. Hawkes). Camb. Univ. Press, p. 317-326.

SIMAK, M. & KAMRA, S.K. 1973. édits. Proc. IUFRO International Seed Symposium, Bergen. 3 vols. Stockholm, Royal Coll. For.

STERN, K. & ROCHE, L.R. 1974. Genetics of forest ecosystems. London, Chapman and Hall.

SZIKLAI, O. & DE VESCOVI, M.A. 1977. Investigation of marginal populations of lodgepole pine. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

TURNBULL, J.W. The handling and storage of eucalypt seed. Dans Report of FAO/DANIDA training course on forest seed collection and handling, Thailand. Rome, FAO, p. 347359.

TURNBULL, L.W. 1977. Exploration and conservation of eucalypt gene resources. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

UNESCO. 1973. Conservation des zones naturelles et des ressources génétiques qu'elles contiennent. Morges, Suisse. Série des rapports MAB, Rapport n° 12.

UNESCO. 1974. Les critères et les lignes directrices du choix et de la constitution des réserves de la biosphère. Morges, Suisse. Série des rapports MAB, rapport n° 22.

VILLIERS, T.A. 1975. Genetic maintenance of seeds in imbibed storage. Dans Crop genetic resources for today and tomorrow (eds. O.H. Frankel and J.G. Hawkes). Camb. Univ. Press, p. 297316.

WANG, B.S.P. 1974. Tree seed storage. Can. For. Serv. Pub. 1335. Ottawa, Dept. of Environ.

WANG, B.S.P. 1975. Stockage de semences d'arbres et de pollen en vue de la conservation génétique: possibilités et limitation. Dans Méthodologie et conservation des ressources génétiques forestières. FO:MISC/75/8, p. 99-110. Rome. FAO.

WHITMORE, T.C. 1975. Tropical rain forests of the Far East. Oxford, Clarendon Press p. 282.

WHITMORE, T.C. 1976. Conservation review of tropical rain forests, general considerations and Asia. Morges IUCN.

WHITMORE, T.C. 1977. Agathis. Trop. For. Papers No. I l. Oxford, C.F.I.

WOOD, P.J. & GREAVES, A. 1977. Advances from international cooperation in tropical pines. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra, p. 15.

Amélioration des populations et hybridation

D.P. FOWLER

BADRAN, O.A. & EL-LAKANY M.H. 1977. Breeding and improving Casuarina for shelterbelt plantations in Egypt. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

BARNES, R.D. 1977. Population improvement through selection and hybridization in Pinus patula, P. elliottii, and P. taeda in southern Africa. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

BARRETT, A.J. & RIAL ALBERTI F. 1972. Valor de la selección temprana en progenies de sauces. IDIA (Inform. Invest. Agr.), Suppl. 7: 3-8.

BROWN, A.G. 1972. The role of the hybrid in forest tree breeding. Document, IUFRO Genetics-SABRAO Joint Symposia, Tokyo. C-1(I). 12 p.

BROWN, C.L. 1976. Forests as energy sources in the year 2000: what man can imagine, man can do. J. For. 74: 7-12.

BURDON, R.D. & SHELBOURNE C.J.A. 1977. Breeding populations for recurrent selection: Conflict and possible solutions. IUFRO Sect. 22, Working Group on Quantitative Genetics, Gainsville, Fla. March 1971. N.Z. For. Serv. Reprint, 531: 174-193.

BURDON, R.D. & SHELBOURNE, C.J.A. 1974. The use of vegetative propagules for obtaining genetic information. N.Z. J. For. Sci., 4: 418-425.

CHAPERON, H. 1977a. Particularités de l'amélioration génétique des Eucalyptus hybrides au Congo Brazzaville. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra. FO-FTB-77-3/8.

CHAPERON, H. 1977b. Amélioration génétique des Eucalyptus hybrides au Congo Brazzaville. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra. FO-FTB-77-4/27.

CHAPERON, H. & QUILLET, G. 1977. Résultats des travaux sur le bouturage des Eucalyptus au Congo Brazzaville. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding Canberra. FO-FTB-77-4/9.

COLES, J.F. & FOWLER, D.P. 1976. Inbreeding in neighboring trees in two white spruce populations. Silvae Genet., 25: 29-34.

CRITCHFIELD, W.B. 1967. Crossability and relationships of the closed-cone pines. Silvae Genet., 16: 89-97.

DANCIK, B.P. 1977. Growth and phenotypic variation of paper birch populations in western Canada. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

DENISON, N.B. & FRANKLIN, E.C. 1975. Pollen management. Dans Seed orchards (ed. R. Faulkner). For. Comm. Bull., 54: 92-100.

DILLER, J.D. & CLAPPER, R.B. 1969. Asiatic and hybrid chestnut trees in the eastern United States. J. For., 67: 328-331.

DOBZHANSKY, T. 1964. Nature and origin of heterosis. Dans Heterosis, p. 218-223 (ed. J.W. Gowen). New York, Hafner.

DORMAN, K.W. & SQUILLACE, A.E. 1974. Genetics of slash pine. USDA. For. Serv. Res. Pap. WO-20. 20 p.

DORMAN, K.W. & ZOBEL, B.J. 1973. Genetics of slash pine. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. WO-19. 21 p.

DURZAN, D.J. & CAMPBELL, R.A. 1974. Prospects for the mass production of improved stock of forest trees by cell and tissue culture. Can. J. For. Res., 4: 151-174.

DVORAK, W.S. 1977. Status of the tree improvement programme for Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra. FO-FTB-77-3/10.

DYSON, W.G. 1977. Some realized gains from cooperative tree improvement in east Africa. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra. FO-FTB-77-3/11.

ELDRIDGE, K.G. 1977. Genetic improvement of eucalyptus. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

ELDRIDGE, K.G., BROWN, A.G. & MATHESON, A.C. 1977. Genetic gain from a Pinus radiata seed orchard. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

FALCONER, D.S. Introduction to quantitative genetics. London, Longman. 365 p.

FAULKNER, R.E. 1975. édit. Seed orchards. For. Comm. Bull., 54:149.

FEILBERG, L. & SOEGAARD, B. 1975. Historical review of seed orchards. Dans Seed orchards (ed. R. Faulkner). For. Comm. Bull., 54: 1-8.

FLETCHER, A.M. & FAULKNER, R. 1972. A plan for the improvement of Sitka spruce by selection and breeding. Brit. For. Comm., Res. Dev. Pap. 85.

FOWLER, D.P. & YEATMAN, C.W. 1973. Symposium on interspecific and interprovenance hybridization in forest trees. Proc. 14th Meet. Can. Tree Improv. Assoc., Part 2. Fredericton, N.B., August 1973. 142 p.

FURUKOSHI, T. 1977. Investigations on natural self-pollination in a seed orchard of Cryptomeria japonica D. Don. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

GRIFFIN, J.R. & CONKLE, M.T. 1967. Early performance of knobcone × Monetary: pine hybrids on marginal timber sites. USDA For. Serv. Res. Note PSW 156. 9 p.

HADDERS, G. & KOSKI V. 1975. Probability of inbreeding in seed orchards. Dans Seed orchards. (ed. R. Faulkner). For. Comm. Bull., 54: 108-117.

HONG, S.O. 1975. Vegetative propagation of plant material for seed orchards with special reference to graft-incompatibility problems. Dans Seed orchards (ed. R. Faulkner). For. Comm. Bull., 54: 38-47.

HYUN, S.K. 1969. The growth performance of pitch-loblolly hybrid pine produced by different geographic races of loblolly pine in their early age. Pap. 2nd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Washington, D.C. FO-FTB-69-7/7. p. 803-814.

KELLISON, R.C. & DINUS, R.J. 1977. Recent advances in genetic improvement of Pinus taeda and P. elliottii in the southern United States. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

KIM, C.S., LEE, S.K. & KIM, S.J. 1977. Studies on artificial polyploid forest trees. XIII. Maturation divisions of PMCs of the diploid and tetraploid black locust. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

KLEINSCHMIT, J. 1974. A program for large-scale cutting propagation of Norway spruce. N.Z. J. For. Sci., 4: 359-366.

KLEINSCHMIT, J. 1977. Problems of vegetative reproduction. Canberra, March 1977. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra. FO-FTB-77-4/5.

KOSKI, V. 1973. On self-pollination, genetic load, and subsequent inbreeding in some conifers. Inst. For. Fenn., 78.10. 40 p.

LEPISTO, M. 1974. Successful propagation of cuttings of Picea abies in Finland. N.Z. J. For. Sci., 4: 367-370.

LEDIG, T.F. 1974. An analysis of methods for the selection of trees from wild stands. For. Sci., 20: 2-16.

LESTER, D.T. 1973. The role of interspecific hybridization in forest tree breeding. Proc. 14th Meet. Can. Tree Improv. Assoc. Part. 2. Fredericton, N.B., August 1973, p. 85-93.

LIBBY, W.J. 1973. Domestication strategies for forest trees. Can. J. For. Res., 3: 265-276.

LIBBY, W.J. 1974. The use of vegetative propagules in forest genetics and tree improvement. N.Z. J. For. Sci., 4: 440-447.

MORGENSTERP, E.K. 1972. Preliminary estimates of inbreeding in natural populations of black spruce, Picea mariana Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 44: 443-446.

MUNISWAMI, K.P. 1977. Population improvement and hybridization - teak. Pap. 3rd World Consult For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

NAMKOONG, G. 1972. Foundations of quantitative forest genetics. A text for the short course on Applications of Quantitative Genetics to Forestry. IUFRO, Genetics Subject Group. Publ. Gov. For. Expt. Sta. of Japan. 85 p.

NAMKOONG, G. 1974. Breeding for future generations. Stockholm. Proc. Joint IUFRO Meeting. Session II. 5.02.04.1-3, p. 29-39.

NANSON A. 1974. Tables comparatives de l'efficience de la sélection individuelle, inter-familles et intra-famille par rapport à la sélection combinée. Rev. Agr. (Brussels), 27: 759-795.

NIKLES, D.G.,. BOWYER, P.C. & RIDER, E.J. 1977. Characteristics and potential role in reforestation of slash-Caribbean pine lybrids in subtropical eastern Australia. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

NIXON, K.M. 1977. Breeding black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) for bark, tannin, and timber in South Africa. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For Tree Breeding, Canberra.

PALMBERG, C. 1977. Selecting for rust resistance in poplars in Australia. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

PEDERICK, L.A. & GRIFFIN, A.R. 1977. The genetic improvement of Radiata pine in Australia. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

ROHMEDER, E. 1964. World Consultation on Forest Tree Breeding, Stockholm, 1963.

SAKAI, K-I., HAYASHI, S. & TOMITA, K. 1970. Clone analysis and genetical study of quantitative characters in a natural forest of Cryptomeria japonica. Silvae Genet., 19: 124-128.

SAKAI, K-I., MIYAZAKI, Y. 1972. Genetic studies in natural populations of forest trees. II. Family analysis: A new method for quantitative genetic studies. Silvae Genet., 21: 149-154.

SANTAMOUR, F.S. 1970. Hybrid vigour in seedlings of re-created London plane. Nature, 225: 1159-1160.

SHELBOURNE, C.J.A. 1969. Tree breeding methods. Forest Research Institute, N.Z. For. Serv. Tech. Pap. 55. 43 p.

SHELBOURNE, C.J.A. 1971. Planning breeding programs for tropical conifers grown as exotics. Florida, IUFRO, Document Sect. 22.

SHELBOURNE, C.J.A. 1972. Genotype environment interaction: its study and its implications in forest tree improvement. N.Z. For. Serv. Reprint No. 683. 27 p.

SHELBOURNE, C.J.A. & THULIN, I.J. 1977. Early results from a clonal selection and testing programme with Radiata pine. N.Z. J. For. Sci., 4: 387-398.

STUBER, C.W. 1970. Theory and use of hybrid population statistics. 2nd Meeting Working Group on Quantitative Genetics, Sect. 22, IUFRO, 18-19 August 1969. Raleigh, N.C., Publ. USDA, For. Serv. 100-112.

TIGERSTEDT, P.M.A. 1973. Studies on isozyme variation in marginal and central populations of Picea abies. Hereditas, 75: 47-60.

TODA, R. 1974. Forest tree breeding in the world. Meguro, Tokyo, Ryookiti Toda. 205 p.

TODA, R. 1977. Inheritance of the resistance to needle cast disease in Japanese larch. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

TUFUOR, K. Systèmes de sélection d'essences forestières d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Troisième Consultation mondiale sur la génétique forestière, Canberra.

VENKATESH, C.S. & SHARMA, V.K. 1977. Differential heterosis in reciprocal interspecific crosses of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn and E. tereticornis Sm. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

VENKATESH, C.S. & VEKSHASYA R.K. 1977. Inbreeding depression in Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

VIDAKOVIC, M. 1977. Genetics of European black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.). Academia Scientiarum et Artium Slavorum Meridionalium. Ann. For., 6/3: 57-81.

WANG, C-W. 1977. Improvement of ponderosa pine. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

WEIR, R.J. & ZOBEL, B.J. Advanced-generation seed orchards. Dans Seed orchards (ed. R. Faulkner). For. Comm. Bull., 54: 118-127.

WRIGHT, J.W. 1955. Species crossability in spruce in relation to distribution and taxonomy. For. Sci., 1: 319-349.

WRIGHT, J.W. 1976. Introduction to forest genetics. London, Academic Press. 463 p.

WRIGHT, J.W., LEMMIEN, W.A. & CANAVERA, D.S. 1969. Abundant natural hybridization between Austrian and Japanese red pines in southern Michigan. For. Sci., 15: 269-274.

WYK, G. VAN. 1977. Progress with a Eucalyptus grandis breeding program in the Republic of South Africa. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

ZOBEL, B.S., WEIR, R.S. & JETT, J.B. 1972. Breeding methods to produce progeny for advanced generations selection and to evaluate parent trees. Can. J. For. Res., 2: 329-345.

ZSUFFA, L. 1973. A summary review of interspecific breeding in the genus Populus. Proc. 14th Can. Tree Improv. Assoc. Part 2. Fredericton, N.B., August 1973, p. 107-123.

ZSUFFA, L. 1975. Broad sense heritability values and possible genetic gains in clonal selection of Pinus griffithii McCelland × P. strobus L. Silvae Genet., 24: 85-88.

Importance de la multiplication et de la diversité génétique

HANS M. HEYBROEK

ANON. 1975. Erhöhung der Blühwilligkeit an Fichtenpfröpflingen durch die Unterlage. BFH-Nachrichten Reinbek-Hamburg, 13(4): 7.

BROWING, J.A. 1975. Relevance of knowledge about natural ecosystems to development of pest management programs for agro-ecosystems. Proc. Am. phytopath. Soc., 1: 191-199.

BROWNING, J.A. & FREY, K.J. 1969 Multiline cultivars as a means of disease control. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 7: 355-382.

CHAPERON, H. & QUILLET, G. 1977 Résultats des travaux sur le bouturage des Eucalyptus au Congo-Brazzaville. Document, 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

DELAUNAY, J. 1977. Premiers résultats des essais internationaux de provenances de teck, Tectona grandis, deux ans après leur mise en place en Côte-d'Ivoire. Document, 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

DENISON, N.P. & FRANKLIN, E.C. 1975 Pollen management. Dans Faulkner, R., édit. Seed orchards, p. 92-100.

DINUS, R.J. & YATES, H.O. 1975 Protection. Dans Faulkner, R., édit. Seed orchards, p. 58-71.

DYSON, W.G. 1975. A note on dwarfing of Pinus patula grafts. Silvae Genet., 24 (2-3): 60-61.

FAULKNER, R. 1975. édit. Seed orchards. London. For. Comm. Bull., 54: 149.

FURUKOSHI, T. 1977. Investigations on natural self-pollination in a seed orchard of Cryptomeria japonica D. Don. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

GANSEL, C.R. 1973. Should slash pine seed orchards be moved south for early flowering? Proc. 12th South For. Tree. Br. Conf.: 310-316.

GIBBS, J.N., BRASIER, C.M., MCNABB, JR. & HEYBROEK, H.M. 1975. Further studies on pathogenicity in Certocystis ulmi. Eur. J. For. Path., 5(4): 161-174.

GODDARD, R. E. 1977. GE- interaction in slash pine. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

GOODMAN, D. 1975. The theory of diversity-stability relationships in ecology. Quart. Rev. Biol., 50(3): 237-265.

HADDERS, G. 1977. Experiments with supplemental mass-pollination in seed orchards of Scots pine. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

HEYBROEK, H.M. 1974. Selection pressures on tree populations in different plant formations. Proc. IUFRO Joint Meeting of Working Parties. Stockholm: 271-281.

HEYBROEK, H.M. 1976. Chapters on the genetic improvement of elms. Proc. Better Trees for Metropolitan Landscapes. (Sous presse).

HEYBROEK, H.M. & VISSER T. 1976. Juvenility in fruit growing and forestry. Dans Zimmerman, R.H., édit. Symposium on juvenility in woody perennials, p. 7180.

HOFF, R.J., MCDONALD, G.I. & BINGHAM, R.T. 1976. Mass selection for blister rust resistance: a method for natural regeneration of western white pine. USDA. For. Serv. Research Note INT 202.

KLEINSCHMIT, J. 1977. Problems of vegetative reproduction. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

KOSKI, V. 1975. Broad-leaved seed orchards. Part A. Notes on temperate broad-leaved species including intensive methods for small-seeded species. Dans Faulkner, R., édit. Seed orchards, p. 128130.

KOSTER, R. 1974. Breeding for landscape building in Holland. Dans Tree growth in the landscape. Kent, Wye College. Univ. of London.

KRUGMAN, S.L. 1976. Superior seed from seed orchards. Norway, 16th IUFRO World Congress, Proceedings Div. II, 31-33.

LONGMAN, K.A., LEAKEY, R.R.B., HOWLAND, P. & BOWEN M.R. 1977. Physiological aids to utilizing and conserving the genetic resources of tropical trees. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

MATHESON, A.C. 1977. Genotype - environment interaction in Pinus radiata. Bordeaux 1976, Proc. IUFRO Joint Meeting. (Sous presse).

PHARIS, R.P., ROSS, S.D. WAMPLE, R.L. & OWENS, J.N. 1976. Promotion of flowering in conifers of the Pinaceae by certain of the gibberellins. Dans Zimmerman, R.H., édit. Symposium on juvenility in woody perennials, p. 155167.

RAPOPORT, A. & HAWKES, R. 1970. The perception of urban complexity J. Am. Inst. Planners, 36(2): 106-111.

ROSS, S.D. & PHARIS, R.P. 1976. Progress in the promotion of early flowering in Douglas fir by gibberellins. 4th North American Forest Biology Workshop.

SCHMIDTLING, R.C. 1975. Fertilizer timing and formulation affect flowering in a loblolly pine seed orchard. Proc. 13th Southern For. Tree Impr. Conf.: 153-160.

SCHREINER, E.J. 1966. Maximum genetic improvement of forest trees through synthetic multiclonal hybrid varieties. NE Forest Tree Impr. Conf. Proc., 13: 7-13.

SHEIK IBRAHIM. 1977. Problems of seed production in moist tropical climates. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

SNOW, G.A., DINUS, R.J. & WALKINSHAW, C.H. 1976. Increase in virulence of Cronartium fusiforme on resistant slash pine. Phytopath., 66(4): 511-513.

SWEET, G.B. 1975. Flowering and seed production. Dans Faulkner, R., édit. Seed orchards, p. 72-82.

SWEET, G.B. & KRUQMAN, S.L. 1977. Flowering and seed production problems and a new concept of seed orchards. Pap. 3rd World Consult. For. Tree Breeding, Canberra.

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TEICH, A.H. 1975. Growth reduction due to cone crops on precocious White Spruce provenances. Bi-monthly Res. Notes, 31(1): 6.

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Analyse du coût et des avantages des programmes d'amélioration des essences forestières

A. CARLISLE ET A.H. TEICH

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Le choix de stratégies pour l'avenir

G. NAMKOONG

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