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Bibliografía


Referencias sobre códigos de Prácticas forestales y otras directivas
Otras referencias

Referencias sobre códigos de Prácticas forestales y otras directivas

APA. 1993. Best management practices survey. Technical Release 93-R-37. Washington, DC, Estados Unidos, American Pulpwood Association. 2 pp.

British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 1989. Interim harvesting guidelines for the interior of Columbia Británica. British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, Columbia Británica, Canada. 10 pp. (Inédito)

Cameron, A.L.y Henderson, L.E., eds. 1979. Environmental considerations for forest harvesting. Canberra and Melbourne, Australia, Harvesting Research Group, CSIRO. 71 pp.

Deal, E.L. y Hamilton, R.A. 1990. Pocket guide to the forest practices guidelines related to water quality. Extension Forest Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, Carolina del Norte, Estados Unidos. 31 pp.

DEC. 1985. Timber harvesting guidelines for New York. Leaflet LF-P185. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, Nueva York, Estados Unidos. 8 pp.

FAO. 1977a. Guidelines for watershed management. Guías FAO: Conservación 1. Roma, FAO. 293 pp.

FAO. 1988a. FAO watershed management field manual: landslide prevention measures. Guías FAO: Conservación 13/4. Roma, FAO. 156 pp.

FAO. 1989a. Forest management research and development, Papua New Guinea: project findings and recommendations. Project FO:DP/PNG/84/003, Informe final. Roma, FAO. 59 pp.

FAO. 1989b. Manual de campo para la ordenación de cuencas hidrográficas. Diseño y construcción de caminos en cuencas hidrográficas frágiles. Guías FAO: Conservación 13/5. Roma, FAO. 196 pp.

FAO y OIT. 1980. Chainsaws in tropical forests. FAO Training Series No. 2. Publicación conjunta FAO, Roma, Italia, y la Oficina Internacional del Trabajo, Ginebra, Suiza. 96 pp.

FERIC. 1984. Handbook for ground skidding and road building in British Columbia. Vancouver, Columbia Británica, Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada. 41 pp.

Fiji Ministry of Forests. 1990. Fiji national code of logging practice. Ministry of Forests, Suva, Fiji. 58 pp. (más 7 páginas del folleto sobre la utilización de la sierra a cadena y sus concernientes medidas de seguridad)

Forest Stewardship Council. 1993. Principles and criteria of natural forest management. Oaxaca, Mexico, Forest Stewardship Council. 13 pp.

Georgia Forestry Association. 1993. Best management practices. Georgia Trend, 8(11): 80.

Ghana Forestry Department. 1992. Logging manual for forest management in Ghana. Forestry Department, Accra, Ghana. 13 pp.

Green, R. y Tagamasau, A. 1992. A blueprint for sustainable use of PNG's forests: definitions and indicators of progress. Informe del taller sobre Papua Nueva Guinea. Canberra, Australia, CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology. 37 pp.

Hamilton, L.S. y Snedaker, S.C., eds. 1984. Handbook for mangrove area management. Publicación conjunta del East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawai, Estados Unidos; the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Suiza; Unesco, París, Francia, y UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya. 123 pp.

Hogan, B. y Clinch, B. 1991. Montana forestry best management practices: forest stewardship guidelines for water quality. Publicación EB0096. Montana State University Extension Service, Bozeman, Montana, Estados Unidos. 33 pp.

Initiative Tropenwald. 1993. Testkriterien zur Erfassung und Bewertung von Wald-wirtschaftsbetrieben der Tropen. Berlin, Alemania, Initiative Tropenwald. 29 pp.

ITTO. 1990. ITTO guidelines for the sustainable management of natural tropical forests. ITTO Technical Series No. 5. Yokohama, Japan, International Tropical Timber Organization. 18 pp.

ITTO. 1992. Criteria for the measurement of sustainable tropical forest management. ITTO Policy Development Series No. 3. Yokohama, Japan, International Tropical Timber Organization. 5 pp.

IUCN. 1980. World conservation strategy. Gland, Suiza, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. (Carpeta con 3 folletos y cinco mapas)

IUCN. 1990. The management of tropical moist forest lands: ecological guidelines. 2nd ed. Gland, Suiza, IUCN- The World Conservation Union. 69 pp.

Jones, G.T. 1993. A guide to logging aesthetics. Publication NRAES- 60. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Cooperative Extension. Ithaca, Nueva York, Estados Unidos. 29 pp.

Kochenderfer, J.N. 1970. Erosion control on logging roads in the Appalachians. Research Paper NE- 158. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Upper Darby, Pensilvania, Estados Unidos. 28 pp.

Korsgaard, S. 1985. Guidelines for sustained yield management of mixed dipterocarp forests of South East Asia. Proyecto FAO GCP/RAS/106/JPN, Field Document No. 8. Bangkok, Tailandia, FAO. 78 pp.

Lewis, T. 1991. Developing timber harvesting prescriptions to minimize site degradation. Land Management Report No. 62. British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, Columbia Británica, Canada. 64 pp.

Newton, C.M., Brynn, D.J., Capen, D.E., Clausen, J.C., Donnelly, J.R., Shane, J.B., Jr, Thomas, P.A., Turner, T.L. y Vissering, J.E. 1990. Impact assessment of timber harvesting activity in Vermont. University of Vermont, School of Natural Resources, en cooperación con el. Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation, and Associated Industries of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont, Estados Unidos. 138 pp.

OFIA. 1992. Guiding principles and code of forest practices. Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Ontario Forest Industries Association. 12 pp.

Oregon Department of Forestry. 1992. Forest practice rules. Oregon Department of Forestry, Forest Practices Section, Salem, Oregon, Estados Unidos. 72 pp.

OTA. 1984. Technologies to sustain tropical forest resources. OTA-F-214. US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Washington, DC, Estados Unidos. 344 pp.

Packer, P.E. 1967. Criteria for designing and locating logging roads to control sediment. Forest Sci., 13: 2-18.

Pancel, L., ed. 1993. Tropical forestry handbook. Berlin, Alemania, Springer-Verlag. 1738 pp. (dos volúmenes)

Poore, D. y Sayer, J. 1990. The management of tropical moist forest lands: ecological guidelines. Segunda Edición. Gland, Suiza. IUCN- The World Conservation Union. 69 pp.

Queensland Forest Service. Sin fecha. Guidelines for the selective logging of rainforest areas in north Queensland state forests and timber reserves. Queensland Forest Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 12 pp.

Rainforest Alliance. 1993. Generic guidelines for assessing natural forest management. Smart Wood Certification Program, Rainforest Alliance. Estado de Nueva York, Estados Unidos. 8 pp.

UNEFOR. 1994. Código de conducta. Unión Nacional de Empresarios Forestales. Revista Forestal Centroamericana, 3(7). 50 pp.

Vaughan, L., Visser, R. y Smith, M. 1993. New Zealand forest code of practice. Segunda Edición. Rotorua, Nueva Zelandia, Logging Industry Research Organisation. 102 pp.

Washington State Forest Practices Board. 1982. Washington forest practices rules and regulations. Public Lands Commission, State of Washington, Olympia, Washington, Estados Unidos. 104 pp.

WCB. 1981. Yarding and loading handbook. Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia, Richmond, Columbia Británica, Canada. 182 pp.

WCB. 1983. Ground skidding handbook. Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia, Richmond, Columbia Británica, Canada. 144 pp.

WCB. 1990. Fallers' & buckers' handbook. Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia, Richmond, Columbia Británica, Canada. 132 pp.

WCB. 1990. Helicopter operations in the forest industry: a manual of standard practices. Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia, Richmond, Columbia Británica, Canada. 66 pp.

Otras referencias

Abeli, W.S. y Dykstra, D.P. 1981. Logging and log transport in miombo woodland forests. Record No. 19. Division of Forestry, University of Dar es Salaam, Morogoro, Tanzania. 16 pp.

Abeli, W.S., Issara, D.G., Malilah, P.K. y Mrosso, D.K. 1988. Logging practices in Tanzanian natural forests. Pakistan J. For., 38(3): 133-141.

Adams, D. 1993. Felling techniques for riparian management zones. LIRO Rep., 18(11). 8 pp.

Allai, M. y Edmonds, G.A., with Bhalla, A.S. 1977. Manual del uso intensivo de mano de obra en la construcción de carreteras. Ginebra, Suiza, OIT. 271 pp.

Appanah, S. y Putz, F.E. 1984. Climber abundance m virgin dipterocarp forest and the effect of pre-felling climber cutting on logging damage. Malays. For., 47(4): 335-342.

Appanah, S., Weinland, G., Bossel, H. y Krieger, H. 1990. Are tropical rain forests non-renewable? An enquiry through modelling. J. Trop. For. Sci., 2(4): 331-348.

Araki, D. 1990. Site disturbance training manual. Vancouver, Columbia Británicam, Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada. 76 pp.

ASA. 1982. Soil erosion and conservation in the tropics. Special Publication No. 43. Madison, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos, American Society of Agronomy. 149 pp.

Aulerich, S.P. 1990. Wetland harvesting with cable systems. Paper 90-7574. Paper presented at the International Winter Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos. 10 pp.

Aulerich, D.E., Aulerich, S.P. y Piedrahita, M. 1990. Applying steep terrain harvesting technology to the forests of Latin America. Proc. XIX World Congress of the International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 5-11 agosto de 1990. D3: 187-197.

Aulerich, D.E. 1992. Planning requirements of harvesting tropical forests. Proc. IUFRO Symposium on Harvesting and Silviculture for Sustainable Forestry in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, Malasia, 5-9 octubre de 1992. 13 pp.

Baharuddin Kasran. 1988. Effect of logging on sediment yield in a hill dipterocarp forest in Peninsular Malaysia. J. Trop. For. Sci., 1(1): 56-66.

Bertault, J.G., Dupuy, B. y Maître, M.F. Silvicultural research for sustainable management of rain forest. In: P.J. Wood, J.K. Vanclay y Wan Razali Wan Mohd, eds. The quest for sustainability: 100 years of silviculture and management in the tropics, p. 1-14. Proc. Informes del taller sobre silvicultura tropical organizado para la Conferencia del centenario de la IUFRO, Berlín, Alemania, 1-3 de septiembre de 1992. Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, FRIM.

Blakeney, K.J. 1992. Cable and helicopter logging for reduced damage. Proc. IUFRO Symposium on Harvesting and Silviculture for Sustainable Forestry in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 5-9 de octubre de 1992. 12 pp.

Bol, M.M.G.R. 1988. Economically and environmentally sound harvesting methods. Meddelelser fra Norsk Institutt for Skogforskning (Communications of the Norwegian Forest Research Institute), 41.22: 319-330.

Boxman, O., deGraff, N.R., Hendrison, J., Jonkers, W.B.J., Poels, R.L.H., Schmidt, P., Tjon Lim Sang, R. 1985. Towards sustained timber production from tropical rain forests in Suriname. Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 33: 125-132.

Bradshaw, G. 1979. Preplanned skid trails and winching versus conventional harvesting on a partial cut. Research Note 62. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, Estados Unidos. 4 pp.

Brown, G.W. y Jemison, G.M. 1988. Timber harvest and environmental protection. Meddelelser fra Norsk Institutt for Skogforskning (Communications of the Norwegian Forest Research Institute), 41.23: 331-336.

Brown, S. y Lugo, A.E. 1990. Tropical secondary forests. J. Trop. Ecol., 6: 1-32.

Brünig, E.F. y Poker, J. 1989. Management of tropical rainforests. Baden-Baden, Alemania, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. 112 pp.

Bruijnzeel, L.A. 1990. Hydrology of moist tropical forests and effects of conversion: a state of knowledge review. Paris, Francia, Unesco. 224 pp.

Budowski, G. 1988. Is sustainable harvest possible in the tropics? Am. For., 94(11 y 12): 34-37, 79-80.

Buenaflor, V.D. y Heinrich, R. 1980. FMC tracked skidder logging study in Indonesia. Project FO:INS/78/054. Working Paper No. 7. Bogor, Indonesia, FAO. 103 pp.

Buenaflor, V.D. 1990. Report on improved forest harvesting. PNUD/FAO Project FAO:DP/PNG/86/009. Lae, Papua Nueva Guinea, Forest Research Institute. 36 pp.

Buschbacher, R.J. 1990. Natural forest management in the humid tropics: ecological, social, and economic considerations. Ambio., 19(5): 253-258.

Caldecott, J. 1988. A variable management system for the hill forests of Sarawak, Malasia. J. Trop. For. Sci., 1(2): 103-113.

Chin, S.C. 1989. Managing Malaysia's forests for sustained production. Wallaceana, 55 y 56: 1-11.

Chua, D.K.H. 1986. Forest engineering - its role in the management of the mixed dipterocarp forest of Sarawak. Malays. For., 49(3); 306-312.

Cordero, W. 1988. Utilización del Sulky en Extracción de Madera con Bueyes. Serie Informativa Tecnología Apropiada 18, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica. 69 pp.

Costa Filho, P.P. 1991. Mechanized logging and the damages caused to tropical forests: case of the Brazilian Amazon. Documento preparado para el 10° Congreso forestal mundial. París, Francia, 16-27 de septiembre de 1991. 12 pp.

Costanza, R., ed. 1991. Ecological economics: the science and management of sustainability. Estado de Nueva York, Estados Unidos, Columbia University Press.

Dada, S.A., Lucas, E.B. y Olorunniwo, F.O. 1989. A systems approach to planning and control of tree harvesting operations in the tropical high forests. En: M.A. Pritchard, éd. A systems approach to forest operations planning and control, p. 147-153. Forestry Commission Bulletin 82. Londres, Reino Unido, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Dawkins, H.C. 1958. The management of tropical high forest, with special reference to Uganda. IFI Paper 34. Oxford, Reino Unido, Imperial Forestry Institute.

DeBonis, J.N. 1986. Harvesting tropical forests in Ecuador. J. For., 84(4): 43 - 46.

Dykstra, D.P. 1976. Cable, balloon, and helicopter yarding compared for partial cutting and clearcutting in old-growth Douglas- fir. Research Bulletin 22. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, Estados Unidos. 44 pp.

Dykstra, D.P. y R. Heinrich. 1992. Sostenimiento de los bosques tropicales mediante sistemas de explotación ecológicamente adecuados. Unasylva, 169: 9-15.

Dykstra, D.P., Stokes, B.J., Costa Filho, P.P., Malinovski, J.R. y Lockaby, G. 1992. Field study of harvesting technologies in a tropical high forest of the Brazilian Amazon. Iniciativa para estimar la colaboración en investigación, colaboraron FAO, USDA Foret Service, EMPRAPA, Universidad Federal de Paraná, Auburn University, y SUDAM. Roma, FAO. 17 pp. (Disponible también en portugués)

Dykstra, D.P. 1993a. Enseñanza de métodos de explotación forestal que no dañan el ambiente en las economías forestales superiores y técnicas de la región de Asia y el Pacífico. Proc. 17th Session of the FAO Advisory Committee on Forestry Education, Bangkok, Tailandia, 13-15 de diciembre de 1993. Roma, FAO. 10 pp.

Dykstra, D.P. 1993b. Forest harvesting. En: K.D. Singh, ed. Forest resources assessment 1990, tropical countries, p. 51-54 and Annex 1, Tables 5a-5c. Estudios FAO: Montes N°112. Roma, FAO.

Dykstra, D.P. 1993c. Tropical timber harvesting and the forestry profession. FAO For. Harv. Bull., 3(2): 2-4.

Dykstra, D.P. 1994. Timber harvesting and the problem of deforestation. FAO For. Harv. Bull., 4(1): 1-3.

Ellefson, P.V. y Cheng, A.S. 1994. State forest practice programs: regulation of private forestry comes of age. J. For., 92(5): 34-37.

Elliott, C. 1991. Tropical forest conservation. Position Paper 7. Gland, Suiza, WWF International. 26 pp.

Estève, J. 1983. La destruction du couvert forestier consécutive à l'exploitation forestière de bois d'oeuvre en forêt dense tropicale humide africaine ou américaine. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 201: 77-84.

Estève, J. y Lepitre, C. 1970. Utilisation du tracteur articulé en exploitation forestière tropicale. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 130: 31-50 y 131: 51-68.

Estève, J. y Lepitre, C. 1972. Construction et coût des routes forestières en forêt dense tropicale. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques. 144: 33-53 y 145: 49-74.

Faber- Langendoen, D. 1992. Ecological constraints on rain forest management at Bajo Calima, western Colombia. For. Ecol. Manage.. 53: 213-244.

FAO. 1974. Logging and log transport in tropical high forest. Publication P-37. Roma, FAO. 90 pp.

FAO. 1978. Planificación de carreteras forestales y sistemas de aprovechamiento. Estudios FAO: Montes N°2 Roma, FAO. 148 pp.

FAO. 1981. Cable logging systems. Estudios FAO: Montes N°24. Roma, FAO. 105 pp.

FAO. 1982a. Appropriate technology in forestry. Estudios FAO: Montes N°31. Roma, FAO, en collaboración con Stockholm, the Swedish International Development Authority. 137 pp.

FAO. 1982b. Tecnología básica en operaciones forestal. Estudios FAO: Montes N° 36. Roma, FAO. 132 pp.

FAO. 1985a. Ordenación forestal de los trópicos para uso múltiple e intensivo. Estudios FAO: Montes N°55. Roma, FAO. 180 pp.

FAO. 1985b. Logging and transport in steep terrain. Estudios FAO: Montes N°14, Rev. 1. Roma, FAO. 333 pp.

FAO. 1986. Extracción de trozas mediante bueyes y tractores agrícolas. Estudios FAO: Montes N°49. Roma, FAO. 96 pp.

FAO. 1987. Appropriate wood harvesting in plantation forests. Estudios FAO: Montes N°78. Roma, FAO. 266 pp.

FAO. 1988b. Case study on intermediate technology in forest harvesting: agricultural tractor with winch, Tanzania. Finnish Funds- in- Trust, Project GCP/INT/427/FIN. FOPH Publication 1988/1. Roma, FAO. 45 pp. (más 30 diapositivas)

FAO. 1988c. Case study on intermediate technology in forest harvesting: agricultural tractor and forest trailer with mechanical crane, Ethiopia. Swedish Funds- in-Trust, Project GCP/INT/343/SWE. FOPH Publicación 1988/2. Roma, FAO. 40 pp. (más 30 diapositivas)

FAO. 1989e. Raw material procurement for forest industries in developing countries. FOPH Publication 1989/02. Roma, FAO Forest Harvesting and Transport Branch, FAO. 12 pp.(más 53 diapositivas)

FAO. 1989d. Case study on plastic log chute in steep terrain thinning operations. FOPH Publication 1989/5. Roma, Forest Harvesting and Transport Branch, FAO. 31 pp. (más 30 diapositivas)

FAO. 1989e. Design manual on basic wood harvesting technology. FAO Training Series No. 18 (publicado también como Estudios FAO: Montes N°91). Roma, FAO. 126 pp. (seis folletos)

FAO. 1989f. Explotación en pequeña escala de productos forestales madereros con particular atención de la población rural. Estudios FAO: Montes N°87. Roma, FAO. 77 pp.

FAO. 1989g. Management of tropical moist forests in Africa. Estudios FAO: Montes N°88. Roma, FAO. 165 pp.

FAO. 1989h. Review of forest management systems of tropical Asia. Estudios FAO: Montes N°89. Roma, FAO. 233 pp.

FAO. 1990. Case study on integrated small-scale forest harvesting and wood processing operation. FOPH Publication 1990/3. Roma, Forest Harvesting and Transport Branch, FAO. 27 pp. (más 30 diapositivas)

FAO. 1991. Case study on forest harvesting with small-scale mobile cable system. FOPH Publication 1991/2. Roma Forest Harvesting and Transport Branch, FAO. 16 pp.

FAO. 1992a. Cost control in forest harvesting and road construction. Estudios FAO: Montes N° 99. Roma, FAO. 106 pp. (más disquete MS- DOS)

FAO. 1993. Introducción a la ergonomía forestal para países en desarrollo. Estudios FAO: Montes N° 100. Roma, FAO. 188 pp.

FAO. 1993a. Reduction of wood waste by small scale log production and conversion in tropical high forest. FAO Forest Harvesting Case Study 1. Roma, Forest Harvesting and Transport Branch, FAO. 33 pp.

FAO. 1993b. The challenge of sustainable forest management: what future for the world's forests? Roma, FAO. 128 pp.

FAO. 1993c. Forest resources assessment 1990: tropical countries. Estudios FAO: Montes N°112. Roma, FAO. 101 pp.

FAO. 1993d. Ordenación y conservación de los bosques densos de América tropical. Estudios FAO: Montes N°101. Roma, FAO. 158 pp.

Fearnside, P.M. 1989. Forest management in Amazonia: the need for new criteria in evaluating development options. For. Ecol. Manage., 27: 61-79.

Finegan, B. 1992. The management potential of neotropical secondary lowland rain forest. For. Ecol. Manage., 47: 295-321.

Forest Engineering Inc. 1991. Proc. Symposium on Forest Harvesting in Southeast Asia, Singapur, 17-20 de junio de 1991. Corvallis, Oregon, Estados Unidos, Forest Engineering Inc., 140 pp.

Fox, J.E.D. 1968. Logging damage and the influence of climber cutting prior to logging in the lowland dipterocarp forest of Sabah. Malays. For., 31(4): 326-347.

Froehlich, H.A., Aulerich, D.E. y Curtís, R. 1981. Designing skid trail systems to reduce soil impacts from tractive logging machines. Research Paper 44. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, Estados Unidos. 15 pp.

Gayoso, J. e Iroumé, A. 1991. Compaction and soil disturbances from logging in southern Chile. Ann. Sci. For., 48: 63-71.

Gómez - Pompa, A., Vásquez - Yanes, C. y Guevara, C. 1972. The tropical rain forest: a non-renewable resource. Science, 177: 762-765.

Hamilton, L.S. 1988. Minimizing the adverse impacts of harvesting in humid tropical forests. En: A.E. Lugo, J.R. dark y R.D. Child, eds. Ecological development m the humid tropics, p. 191-235. Morrilton, Arizona, Estados Unidos, Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development.

Hartshorn, G.S. 1989. Gap-phase dynamics and tropical tree species richness. En: L.B. Holm-Nielsen, I.C. Nielsen y H. Balslev, eds. Tropical forests: botanical dynamics, speciation and diversity, p. 65-73. Londres, Reino Unido, Academic Press.

Hawthorne, W.D. 1993. Forest regeneration after logging: findings of a study in the Bia South Game Production Reserve, Chana. ODA Forestry Series No. 3. Londres, Reino Unido, Overseas Development Administration and Kent, Reino Unido, Natural Resources Institute. 52 pp.

Heinrich, R. 1992. Environmentally sound forest harvesting to sustain tropical forests. Proc. IUFRO Symposium on Harvesting and Silviculture for Sustainable Forestry in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, Malasia, 5-9 de octubre de 1992. 10 pp.

Hemphill, D.C. 1987. A preliminary description of logging road construction practises for unstable soils used in the U.S. northwest. Project Report 31. Rotorua, Nueva Zelandia, LIRO. 42 pp.

Hendrison, J. 1989. Damage-controlled logging in managed tropical rain forests in Suriname. Ecology and Management of Tropical Rain Forests in Suriname. Wageningen, Países Bajos, Wageningen Agricultural University. 204 pp.

Hill. P.J. 1982. Principles of planning for forest harvesting. LÍRO Rep., 7(4): 1-4.

Howard, A.F. 1993. A linear programming model for predicting the sustainable yield of timber from a community forest on the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica. For. Ecol. Manage. 61 (1-2): 29-43.

Jackson, B.D. y Stokes, B.J. 1990. Low-impact harvesting systems for wet sites. General Technical Report 70, vol. 2, p. 701-709. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, Luisiana, Estados Unidos.

Jagels, R. 1990. Is sustainable use feasible? Tropical forest exploitation revisited. For., 88(11): 43-46.

Johns, A.D. 1986. Effects of selective logging on the behavioural ecology of West Malaysian primates. Ecology, 67(3): 684-694.

Johns, A.D. 1988. Effects of "selective" timber extraction on rain forest structure and composition and some consequences for frugivores and folivores. Biotropica, 20(1): 31-37.

Jonkers, W.B.J. 1987. Vegetation structure, logging damage and silviculture in a tropical rain forest in Suriname. Ecology and Management of Tropical Rain Forest in Suriname Series No. 3. Wageningen, Países Bajos, Wageningen Agricultural University. 172 pp.

Jonsson, T. y Lindgren, P. 1990. Logging technology for tropical forests: for or against? Kista, Sweden, the Forest Operations Institute 'Skogsarbeten.' Informe del proyecto previo, "Improvement of harvesting systems for the sustainable management of tropical rain forests," ejecutado por ITTO, Yokohama, Japon. 125 pp.

Jusoff, K. y Majid, N.M. 1986. The impact of skid trails on the physical properties of tropical hill forest soils. Pertanika, 9(3): 311-321.

Jusoff, K. 1988. Soil compaction from off-road transportation machine on tropical hill forest land. Pertanika, 11(1): 31-37.

Kirby, M.W. y J.B. Rupe. 1987. The cost of avoiding sedimentation. J. For., 85(4): 39-40.

Kleine, M. y Heuveldop, J. 1993. A management planning concept for sustained yield of tropical forests in Sabah, Malasia. For. Ecol. Manage., 61: 277-297.

Laarman, J., Virtanen, K. y Jurvelius, M. 1981. Choice of technology in forestry: a Philippine case study. Ginebra, Suiza, OIT. 115 pp.

Lai, F.S. y Norajiki, A.J. 1988. Some stream water quality characteristics of two small logged over watersheds in Selangor. Pertanika, 11(3): 461-468.

Lamprecht, H. 1989. Silviculture in the tropics. Eschborn, Alemania, GTZ. 296 pp.

Leslie, A.J. 1987. The economic feasibility of natural management of tropical forests. En: F. Mergen y J.R. Vincent, eds. Natural management of tropical moist forests, p. 177-198. School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos.

Löffler, Hans D. 1988. Classification of forest terrain according to the risk of soil damage by forest operations. Meddelelser fra Norsk Institutt for Skogforskning (Communications of the Norwegian Forest Research Institute) 41.32: 465-479,

Ludwig, R. 1992. Cable crane yarding, an economical and ecologically suitable system for commercial timber harvesting in logged-over rainforests of the Philippines. Proc. IUFRO Symposium on Harvesting and Silviculture for Sustainable Forestry in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, Malasia, 5-9 de octubre de 1992. 12 pp.

Lugo, A.E., dark. J.R. y Child, R.D., eds. 1987. Ecological development in the humid tropics. Morrilton, Arizona, Estados Unidos. Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development. 362 pp.

Lugo, A.E. 1990. Forest management for ecological stability: a call for leadership. Proc. Society of American Foresters National Convention, 29 de julio - 1 de agosto de 1990, Washington, DC, Estados Unidos, p. 27-30.

Lysons, H.H. y Twito, R.H. 1973. Skyline logging: an economical means of reducing environmental impact of logging. J. For., 71: 580-583.

Malaysian Forester. 1986. Editorial: Forest operations and timber industries. Malays. For., 49(3): 206-207.

Malmer, A. y Grip, H. 1990. Soil disturbance and loss of infiltrability caused by mechanized and manual extraction of tropical rainforest in Sabah, Malasia. For. Ecol. Manage., 38: 1-12.

Manikam, D. 1983. The skidding component of the mixed peat swamp logging system. Malays. For., 46(3): 327-346.

Marn, H.M. y Jonkers, W. 1982. Logging damage in tropical high forest. En: P.B.L. Srivastava et al., eds. Tropical forests: source of energy through optimisation & diversification, p. 27-38. Informe de la Conferencia realizada en Penerbit Universiti Pertanian, del 11 al 15 de noviembre de 1980, Serdang, Selangor, Malasia.

Mazier, D., Baumgartner, L. y Lepitre, C. 1975. Classification des terrains pour l'exploitation forestière tropicale: application au cas du Gabon. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 162: 47-67.

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