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Cambio climático y sostenibilidad del banano en el Ecuador

Evaluación de impacto y directrices de política










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    Book (stand-alone)
    Cambio climático y sostenibilidad del banano en el Ecuador : Evaluación de impacto y directrices de política 2015
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    El sector bananero del Ecuador es crucial para la economía nacional, el empleo y la balanza comercial del país. Las implicaciones económicas, sociales y ambientales de las cadenas de valor del banano cuestionan las opciones de políticas y los costos de oportunidad actuales en el Ecuador. El aumento de la productividad del sector, la distribución más justa del valor añadido entre los actores privados (obreros, agricultores y exportadores), y la mejora de las prácticas fitosanitarias sostenibles encabezan las prioridades del Gobierno. Además, el cambio climático suscita temores adicionales sobre la viabilidad a largo plazo del banano y su sostenibilidad en el Ecuador. La cuestión del cambio climático se manifiesta de muchas maneras a través de la reducción de la disponibilidad de agua, desde la disminución de los glaciares andinos y los cambios en los regímenes de lluvias hasta el aumento de las temperaturas y el consiguiente posible incremento de la incidencia o gravedad de las enferme dades. Este informe se divide en 6 capítulos. En el capítulo 1 (Aziz Elbehri) se describe el marco conceptual general que orientó el proyecto. En el Capítulo 2 (Aziz Elbehri) se facilita información sobre el análisis económico y político de la cadena de valor del banano en el Ecuador y las consecuencias en la sostenibilidad social y ambiental. En el Capítulo 3 (David Skully y Aziz Elbehri) se presentan un panorama general de las cuestiones específicas relacionadas con el cambio climático a las q ue probablemente haga frente el Ecuador y la industria bananera. En el Capítulo 4 (German Calberto y colegas) se presenta un profundo análisis cuantitativo de la idoneidad del banano en el Ecuador en el contexto del cambio climático, realizado por un equipo de investigadores de la organización Diversity International dirigido por Charles Staver. En el Capítulo 5 (Almudena Hospido y Laura Roibas) se presenta un análisis del ciclo vital y de la huella del carbono del banano en el Ecuador. En el Ca pítulo 6 (David Skully) se ofrece un análisis económico de la política en materia de carbono y sus consecuencias en la demanda, la oferta y el comercio bananeros.
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    Methodological guide to reduce carbon and water footprints in banana plantations 2018
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    The World Banana Forum (WBF) publication developed a methodological guide to reduce water and carbon footprints in banana plantations worldwide. Members of the Working Group (WG) on Sustainable Production Systems and Environmental Impact acknowledged the contribution of banana production in the total global GHG emissions and the consumption of freshwater in the economic activity, both stressed in the 2015 Paris Climate Conference (COP21), having the agricultural sector a high mitigation potential. Therefore, the WG wishes to contribute to the global fight against climate change and promote the sustainable use of natural resources, developing practical tools to strengthen the efforts of the global banana industry to reduce its carbon and water footprint (CWF). Since banana farmers are struggling to adapt to climate change, the project aims to mainstream and support the adoption of best climate-smart practices and efficient water management in the banana value chain as part of the environmental strategy of organizations. Efforts to promote CWF reduction programs in the banana industry are still incipient and carried out mostly by multinationals, due in part to the implementation costs, the complexity of the topic for farmers, the lack of user-friendly tools to measure them efficiently, and that is still a B2B-driven strategy not yet recognized by consumers. Even though the need for supporting carbon and water footprint analysis (CWF) in the banana industry remains strong, there is still an apparent lack of sufficient financial incentives by both the governments and the global market.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Climate smart livestock production in Ecuador
    A strategic partnership between FAO and the private sector
    2020
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    Since 2016, Ecuador, through the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAG) and the Ministry of the Environment (MAE), with technical support from FAO and financing from the Global Environment Facility (GEF), has implemented the Climate Smart Livestock (CSL) approach. This approach, which is a pioneering initiative in Latin America, seeks to sustainably increase livestock productivity and the income of producers, improve the resilience of livestock systems to climate change, and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The preliminary results of the initiative are very encouraging: in less than four years, the income of the participating families of livestock producers has increased by 10.7 percent, and the efficiency of livestock production, measured in GHG emissions per unit of product (milk and meat), has increased by 17.7 percent. As part of this valuable process, the FAO Country Office in Ecuador has taken the important step of mobilizing private sector participation. In early 2019, FAO established a strategic alliance with El Ordeño, a major Ecuadorian food company. In the first stage, which is described in this document, FAO worked with the company on a pilot project to adapt and validate participatory diagnostic tools, in order to identify good practices and measure GHG emissions in the field.

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