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FAO's work on rural migration

Empowering migrants and rural communities








FAO. 2023. FAO’s work on rural migration – Empowering migrants and rural communities. Rome.



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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Rural Migration: Contributing to food security and climate adaptation 2023
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    The deterioration of rural livelihoods is driving millions of people to migrate from rural areas, especially within their own countries. The challenge is how to make migration a choice and to maximize its benefits, as migration presents both challenges and opportunities. Rural areas may suffer from the loss of workforce, with risks for people who stay behind – especially women and children. Waves of reverse migration, like the one triggered by COVID-19, showed the struggle rural communities face in reintegrating migrants returning home. FAO addresses the root causes of migration and maximizes its benefits by creating alternatives to migration and providing training on agribusiness and climate-smart agriculture for prospective and returning migrants – in areas prone to food insecurity and climate-induced migration.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Creating alternatives to migration and reintegrating migrants in rural areas 2023
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    While many people, especially youth, leave rural areas in search of better opportunities, returning migrants struggle to reintegrate in rural communities. Creating alternatives to migration and reintegrating migrants in rural areas is one of the priorities of FAO’s work on rural migration. It aims to help people find decent jobs in rural areas or kick start their agro-enterprises and make migration a choice not a necessity. The leaflet is part of a brochure that presents FAO’s work on rural migration and each priority for action. The leaflet includes a description of what FAO does, with whom and why, presenting tangible results and stories from the field.
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    Book (series)
    Policy priorities relating to rural migration depend on country contexts
    FAO Agricultural Development Economics Policy Brief 13
    2018
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    Many different policies affect rural migration through their impacts on agriculture, rural development, food insecurity and poverty. As countries at different levels of development face different challenges and policy priorities (as shown in the typology based on rural migration drivers), the migration context matters for related policy formulation and implementation. The challenge for policy-makers is to maximize the benefits of rural migration while minimizing the negative effects and, as much as possible, to create conditions so that migration is a voluntary decision based on real and informed choices. For this purpose policies must aim at: creating attractive rural livelihood opportunities, removing constraints to rural migration, preventing crises that lead to forced migration, and limiting the negative impacts on migrants and host communities.

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