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Strengthening coherence between agriculture and social protection to combat poverty and hunger in Africa: Diagnostic Tool











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    Strengthening coherence between forestry and social protection for sustainable agrifood systems transformation
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    2023
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    Approximately one-third of the world’s population depend on forests for their livelihoods. Forest-dependent people require social protection because they are often poor, geographically, politically and socially marginalized, and vulnerable to a variety of risks and shocks. Forestry and social protection programmes and policies share similar objectives of reducing vulnerability of forest-dependent people, enhancing economic inclusion and promoting sustainable development. Therefore, coherence, should be sought to ensure complementarity in objectives and coverage. FAO aims to promote linkages between social protection and agriculture, food security, nutrition, natural resource management, decent rural employment and resilience building. This document presents a guiding framework to assist mainly governments, development organizations and civil society organizations (CSOs) in attaining coherence between social protection and forest policies to improve the well-being of forest-dependent people. The framework guides the provision of knowledge and evidence on the vulnerabilities of forest-dependent people and analyses gaps in the provision of social protection to forest-dependent people; frames the rationale for promoting the coherence between forestry and social protection; and identifies the enabling environment and options to coherently design and implement forestry and social protection at the programme and operational levels.
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    Promoting coherence between integrated social protection measures and access to health/nutrition services
    An institutional assessment of the IN-SCT pilot in Ethiopia
    2021
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    Rural livelihoods and social protection (SP) are highly correlated in Africa. The poor rural population makes the larger share of social protection clients on the continent. Improving coherence between social protection and other sources of rural earnings have the potential to improve the well-being of the rural poor. Despite this, the effort to advance articulation of SP with other rural development programmes and projects has often been undermined by the sectoral approach often pursued in most African countries, including Ethiopia. This study is therefore meant to assess the coherence between social protection, health and nutrition services, and agriculture by taking the case of Improved Nutrition through Integrated Basic Social Services with Social Cash Transfer (IN-SCT) in Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) setting in Ethiopia. The IN-SCT as an integral part of PSNP 4, was designed to pilot specific elements of PSNP4 (i.e. health/nutrition service linkage and nutrition sensitive agriculture) for scaling up during the roll out of the programme. This paper is being published in the context of a partnership between FAO, IFAD and the Universidad de los Andes (UNIANDES) and its Centro de Estudios en Desarrollo Económico (CEDE) based in Bogotá, Colombia.
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    Combater a pobreza e a fome conciliando agricultura e proteção social 2018
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    This visual graphic aims at highlighting the main messages from the publication “Strengthening coherence between agriculture and social protection – Framework for Analysis and Action”. Why social protection is important, how agriculture and social protection complement and mutually reinforce each other, what are some examples of well-coordinated agriculture and social protection interventions, and what more can be done to make the two sectors work together to combat hunger and poverty. Despite recent progress, still today 1 billion people are poor and 800 million people are hungry. Extreme poverty is concentrated in rural areas, and the rural poor largely rely on agriculture especially in sub-Saharan Africa where as much as 66% of the income of poor small family farmers comes from agriculture. Combating hunger and poverty involves increasing production and diversification among small family farmers as well as increasing and stabilizing domestic food production. Well-coordinated agricultural and social protection programmes can help poor small family farmers in breaking-out of the cycle of poverty and hunger.

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