FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2005 p.46
With a record harvest of 2005 B (Main) season, the total cereal production is forecast to increase significantly by about 30 percent over last year. Still, cereal import requirements are estimated to be about 205 000 tonnes, including 32 000 tonnes of food aid.
| CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2005 MARKETING YEAR (January/December) | ||||
| Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals | |
| [ | thousand tonnes | ] | ||
| Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | 17 | 46 | 256 | 319 |
| Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | 11 | 24 | 255 | 290 |
| Previous year imports | 15 | 24 | 185 | 224 |
| Previous five years average imports | 15 | 23 | 178 | 216 |
| 2005 Domestic Availability | 22 | 41 | 331 | 394 |
| 2005 Production (incl. paddy rice) | 22 | 62 | 331 | 415 |
| 2005 Production (incl. milled rice) | 22 | 41 | 331 | 394 |
| Possible stock drawdown | - | - | - | - |
| 2005 Utilization | 37 | 51 | 511 | 599 |
| Food use | 34 | 47 | 391 | 472 |
| Non-food use | - | 3 | 86 | 89 |
| Exports or re-exports | - | - | - | - |
| Possible stock build up | 3 | 1 | 34 | 38 |
| 2005 Import Requirement | 15 | 10 | 180 | 205 |
| Anticipated commercial imports | 13 | 10 | 150 | 173 |
| of which: received or contracted | - | 1 | 18 | 18 |
| Food aid needs | 2 | - | 30 | 32 |
| Current Aid Position | ||||
| Food aid pledges | 1 | - | 18 | 19 |
| of which: delivered | 1 | - | 16 | 17 |
| Donor-financed purchases | - | - | 4 | 4 |
| of which: for local use | - | - | 4 | 4 |
| for export | - | - | - | - |
| Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 3 | 5 | 39 | 47 |
| Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
| 2005 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | 200 | 259 | 130 | 143 |
| 2005 Import requirement compared to average | 100 | 43 | 101 | 95 |
| Cereal share of total calorie intake | 17 | |||
| Additional Information | ||||
| Major foodcrops | roots; tubers; pulses; plantains; sorghum; maize | |||
| Lean season | November-December | |||
| Population (000s) | 10 022 | |||
| GNI per capita in 2004 (US$) | 220 | |||