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15. REFERENCES

ADCP (Aquaculture Development and Coordination Programme), 1983, Fish feeds and feeding in developing countries. An interim report on the ADCP Feed Development Programme. Rome, FAO/UNDP, ADCP/REP/83/18:97 p.

APHA-AWWA-WPCF., 1980, Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. Washington, D.C., American Public Health Association, 1134 p. 15th ed.

Ahne, W., 1975, A Rhabdovirus isolated from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.). Arch.Virol., 48:181–5

Ahne, W. 1978, Uptake and multiplication of Spring. Viraemia of carp virus in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). J.Fish Dis., 1(3):265–8

Ahne, W. 1981, Important viral diseases in European fish cultures. In Proceedings of the Symposium on fish pathogens and environment in European polyculture, edited by J. Olah. Szarvas, Hungary, Fisheries Research Institute, pp.19–35

Alikunhi, K.H., 1966, Synopsis of biological data on common carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop., (31.1):pag.var.

Alikunhi K.H. and K.K. Sukumaran, 1964, Preliminary observations on Chinese carps in India. Proc.Indian Acad.Sci.(B), 60(3):171–88

Alikunhi, K.H., K.K. Sukumaran and S. Parameswaran, 1963, Induced spawning of the Chinese carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus (C&V) and the silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (C&V) in ponds at Cuttack, India. Curr.Sci., 32:103–26

Alikunhi, K.H. 1963a, Induced spawning of the Chinese carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus (CSV) and the silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (C&V) in ponds at Cuttack, India. Proc.IPFC,, 10(2):181–204

Banerjee, S.M., 1967, Water quality and soil conditions of fish ponds in some States of India in relation to fish production. Indian J.Fish. 14(182):115–44

Bhatia, H.L., 1970, Use of mahua oil cake in fishery management. Indian Farming, 20(4):39–40

Chaudhuri, H. and K.H. Alikunhi, 1957, Observations on the spawning in Indian major carps by hormone injection. Curr.Sci., 26(12):381–82

Chaudhuri, H. et al., 1976, A new high in fish production in India with record yields by composite fish culture in freshwater ponds. Aquaculture, 6:343–55

Chen, F.Y. and G.A. Prowse, 1966, The effect of living space on the growth rate of fish. Ichthyologia, 111(1–2):11–20

CIFRI (Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute), 1968, Annual report, Annu.Rep.Cent.Inland Fish.Res.Inst.,Barrackpore, (1968):93 p.

CIFRI (Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute), 1985, Carp culture. Aquacult.Ext.Man.Cent.Inland Fish.Res. Inst.,Barrackpore, (2):30 p.

Dabrowski, K., 1977, Protein requirement of grass carp fry (Ctenopharynqodon Idella Cal.). Aquaculture, 12:63–73

Dehadrai, P.V., M.Y. Kamal and R.K. Das, 1985, Air-breathing fish culture. Aquacult.Ext.Man.Cent.Inland Fish.Res.Inst., Barrackpore, (3):14 p.

Dehadrai, P.V., V.K. Murugesan and S.C. Pathak, 1979, Semi-intensive and intensive culture of air-breathing fishes. In Souvenir. ICAR Golden Jubilee. Barrackpore, CIFRI.

Dey, R.K. and D.Kumar, 1985, Histopathology of Microsporidia infection in Indian major carp, Labeo rohita (Ham.) Poster presentation at the Symposium on aquaculture of carp and related species. Ivry, France, 2–5 September 1985

Dey, R.K., D. Kumar and B.K. Mishra, 1986, Tissue level reactions in the Indian major carp, Catla Catla (Ham.) due to Myxobolus sp. infection. Paper presented at the First Asian Fisheries Forum. Manila, Philippines, 26–31 May 1986 (mimeo)

Dey, R.K. et al.., 1982, Sampling methods, packing and shipments of materials for laboratory diagnosis of fish diseases. In Souvenir. Workshop on the development of inland fisheries in Orissa through institutional finance. Balasore, Orissa, FFDA, pp.43–71

Dubay, G.P. and R.P.Tuli, 1961, Observations in the breeding of major carps in Madhya Pradesh. J.Bombay Nat.Hist. Soc ., 58:81–91

Fijan, N., 1972, Infectious dropsy in carp - a disease complex. In Diseases of fish, edited by L.E. Mawdesley-Thomas. Symp.Zool.Soc.Lond, 30:39–51

Fijan, N. 1976, Diseases of cyprinids in Europe. Fish.Pathol., 10(2): 129–34

Fijan, N. 1979, Health protection of fry and fingerlings in mass rearing operations. EIFAC Tech.Pap., (35)Suppl.:73–84

Fijan, N. et al., 1971, Isolation of the viral causative agent from the acute form of infectious dropsy of carp. Vet.Arhiv., 41:125–38

Ghosh, A. et al., 1985, Carp production using domestic sewage. Aquacult.Ext. Man.Inland Fish.Res.Inst.,Barrackpore, (8):19 p

Gopalkrishnan, V., 1961, Observations on infectious dropsy of Indian major carps and its experimental induction. J.Sci.Ind.Res.(C Biol.Sci.), 20:357–8

Jhingran, V.G., 1966, Synopsis of biological data on catla, Catla catla (Hamilton 1822). FAQ Fish.Synop., (32)Rev.l:78 p.

Jhingran, V.C. and H.A. Khan, 1979, Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton,1822). FAO Fish Synop., (120):78 p.

Jhingran, V.G. and R.S.V.P. Pullin, 1985, A hatchery manual for the common, Chinese and Indian major carps. ICLARM Stud.Rev., (11):191 p.

Khan, H.A. and V.G. Jhingran, 1975, Synopsis of biological data on rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822). FAO Fish.Synop., (111):100 p.

Kumar, D. and R.K. Dey, 1985, Bacterial septicemia in silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valencienes). Poster presentation at the Symposium on the aquaculture of carp and related species. Evry, France, 2–5 September 1985

Kumar, D., R.K, Dey and K. Kumar, 1986, Preliminary observations on gill hyperplasia of common carp in India. In Proceedings of the Symposium on ichthyopathology and its role in aquaculture. Dubronik, Yugoslavia

Kumar, D. R.K. Dey and B.K. Mishra, 1986, Observations on raising the survival level of common carp fry (Cyprinus carpio, L.) in nursery ponds by using malathion and certain prophylactic measures. Paper presented at the First Asian Fisheries Forum. Manila, Philippines, 26–31 May 1986 (mimeo)

Kumar, D., B.K. Mishra and B.B. Biswas, 1981, Observations on efficacy of carbonic acid as anaesthetic for Indian major carps. In Proceedings of the All-India Seminar on fish biology. Muzafarpur, Bihar University

Kumar, D., B.K. Mishra and R.K. Dey, 1983, Dropsy of mixed aetiology in Catla catla (Ham,). In Proceedings of the Fourth All-India Seminar on Ichthyology, Dehra Dun

Kumar, D., V.R.P. Sinha and J. Farkas, Bacteria from diseased fishes in India. (MS)

Kumar, D. et al., 1982, Role of prophylaxis in aquaculture. In Souvenir. Workshop on the development of inland fisheries in Orissa through institutional finance. Balasore, Orissa, India, FFDA

Kumar, D., 1986, Stress mediated columnaris disease in rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). J.Fish.Dis., 9:87–9

Lakshmanan, M.A.V. et al., 1971, Preliminary observations of intensive fish farming in freshwater ponds by the composite culture of Indian and exotic species. J.Inland Fish Soc.India, 2:1–21

Leteux, F. and F.P. Meyer, 1972, Mixtures of malachite green and formalin for controlling Ichthyophthirius and protozoan parasites of fish. Prog.Fish-Cult., 34(1):21–6

Mammen, T.A., 1962, Live fish transport using modified splashless carrier with compressed air aeration. In Training course on live fish transport. Hyderabad, Government of India, Hyderabad Fisheries Extension Unit

Meyer, F.P., 1968, A review of the parasites and diseases of fishes in warmwater ponds in North America. FAO Fish.Rep., (44)Vol.5:290–318

Meyer, F.P. and J.W. Warren, 1975, Disease prevention and control in closed systems. Advis.Rep.Univ.Wise.Sea Grant Coll.Program, (13):73–84

Mishra, B.K., D. Kumar and R. Mishra, 1983,. Observations on the use of carbonic acid anaesthesia in fish fry transport. Aquaculture, 32:405–8

Mishra, B.K. et al., 1982, Observations on renal myxosporidiasis in Indian major carps. In. Proceedings of the Symposium of finfish and shellfish, Mangalore, India

Mitra, G.N., 1956, Reclamation of swamps for fishery development in Orissa. In Progress of fisheries development in India. Cuttack, pp.54–62

Moitra, S.K. and S.K. Sarkar, 1973, Induced breeding of carps by hypophysation in dry bundhs of Bankura district, West Bengal. Proc.Indian Sci.Congr., 1973(3):549 p.

Moitra, S.K. and S.K. Sarkar, 1975, A new method of induced breeding by hypophysation of some major carps in dry bundhs of Bankura, West Bengal. Proc.Zool.Soc. Calcutta, 28:41–50

Moitra, S.K. and S.K. Sarkar, 1978, On the potency of pituitary gland extract in relation to spawning in an Indian freshwater major carp Cirrhinus mriqala (Ham.). Zool.Anz.Jena, 3(4):275–82

Mookherjee, H.K., S.R. Mazumdar and B.N. Dasgupta, 1944, Observations on the breeding habits of certain Indian carps in Midnapore District, Bengal, with suggestion for breeding, collection of egg and rearing of fry. J.Pep.Sci.Univ.Calcutta, 1:87–91

National Research Council, 1983, Nutrient requirements of warmwater fishes and shellfishes. Washington D.C., National Academy Press, Rev.ed.

Olah, J., 1983, A programme of investigations on the hydrobiology of fish ponds. Rome, FAO, FI.DP/IND/75/031, Field document, 6:43 p.

Olah, J. and V.R.P. Sinha, 1984, Principles and methods of monitoring of perennial undrainable pond ecosystems in tropical monsoon lands. Aquacult.Hung., 4:103–10

Patnaik, S. and K.M. Das, 1983, Chemical control of water hyacinth - its economic significance and fertilizer value in fish culture. In Proceedings of the International Conference on water hyacinth. Hyderabad

Patro, J.C., 1968, A note on a new fish carrier, double barrel type. Orissa, Government of Orissa, India, Department of Fisheries, 6 p.(mimeo)

Prowse, G.A., 1968, Some basic concepts on fish culture. Paper presented at the Thirteenth session of the IPFC, 14–28 October 1968. Brisbane, Australia, IPFC/C68/Tech.2 (mimeo)

Radheyshyam and D. Kumar, 1982, Fisheries extension for rural aquaculture. In Souvenir. Workshop on the Development of Inland Fisheries in Orissa through Institutional Finance. FFDA, Balasore (Orissa), India, 99–105

Radheyshyam, D. Kumar and V.R.P. Sinha, 1983, Sudden fish kill associated with bacterial bloom in an undrainable fish pond. Paper presented at the Fourth All-India Seminar on Ichthyology, Dehra Dun, D.A.V. College, 29th October - 2 November 1983 (mimeo)

Radheyshyam, S.K. Sarkar and B.N. Singh, 1985, Observations on possible methods of averting hazards of loss of viable eggs in breeding hapas in rural ponds having common carp . Intl.J.Acad.Ichthyol., Modinagar , 6:115–9

Radheyshyam, B.B. Satapathy and V.R.P. Sinha, 1986, Environmental diel cycle during mass fish kills and planktonic collapse in an undrainable rural fish pond.J.Inland Fish.Soc.India, (in press).

Ramachandran, V., 1969, Weed control is a must in fish culture. Indian Farming, 14 (9): 74–8

Ranadhir, M., 1984, Economic analysis of composite fish culture. In Souvenir. Fourth Advisory Committee Meeting of NACA (FAO/UNDP Project), Bhubaneswar, India

Ranadhir, M., 1986, Soci–economics of aquaculture development in India. Paper presented at the Workshop on socio–economics of aquaculture development. Bangkok, NACA, 18 p. (mimeo)

Rout, M., M.A.V. Lakshmanan and D.R.Kanaujia, 1979, An efficient gear for sampling and harvesting of bottom dwelling fish in ponds. J.Inland Fish.Soc.India, 7(l):l–5

Saha, C. and V. Gopalakrishnan, 1974, Construction of fish ponds. J.Inland Fish.Soc.India, 6:122–30

Saha, G.N., 1969, Relative efficiency of different nitrogenous fertilizers in fish pond soil. J.Indian Soc.Soil Sci., 17:51 p.

Saha, K.C. et al , 1957, Studies on the factors influencing spawning of Indian major carps in ‘bundh’ fisheries. Indian J.Fish., 4:284–94

Sahoo, C.D., 1984, On the location and constructional aspects of freshwater fish ponds. In Souvenir. Seminar on freshwater fisheries and rural development. Rourkela, India, pp. 18–27

Selvaraj, C., A.N. Mohanty and S.R. Ghosh, 1981, Preliminary observations on the transport of fish fry under air pressure. J.Inland Fish.Soc.India, 13(2):75–9

Sen, P.R., 1976, Management techniques of carp nurseries and rearing ponds. Barrackpore, CIFRI, Summer Institute on fish seed production and mobilization for culture fisheries of inland waters, 12 p. (mimeo)

Sen, P.R. and D.K. Chatterjee, 1976, Enhancing production of Indian major carp fry and fingerlings by use of growth promoting substances. In Advances in aquaculture, edited by T.V.R. Pillay and Wm.A. Dill, Farnham, Surrey, Fishing News Books Ltd. for FAO, pp. 134–41

Sen, P.R. 1979, Increased production of major Indian carp fry by addition of growth promoting substances. Schr.Bundesfor-schungsanst.Fisch.Hamb., ( 14/ 15 ) Vol. 2 : 189–95

Sen, P.R. et al., 1978, Observations on the protein and carbohydrate requirements of carps. Aquaculture, 13:245–55

Sharma, B.K. et al., 1979, Observations on fish-cum-duck rearing. In Proceedings of the Symposium on inland aquaculture. Barrackpore, India

Sharma, B.K. 1979a, Observations on the recycling of swine dung in composite fish culture. In Proceedings of the Symposium on inland aquaculture. Barrackpore, India

Sin, A.W., 1973, The dietary protein requirements for growth of young carp (Cyprinus carpio). Hongkong Fish.Bull., (3):77–81

Singh, B.N., 1977, Oxygen consumption and the amount of oxygen required for transport of rohu and mrigal fingerlings. J.Inland Fish.Soc. India, 9:98–104

Singh, B.N., V.R.P. Sinha and K. Kumar, Protein requirements of an Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) (Unpubl.)

Sinha, V.R.P., 1971, Review of composite fish culture techniques. In Proceedings of All-India Co-ordinated Research Project on composite fish culture. Cuttack, ICAR

Sinha 1978, Project Co-ordinator's report. In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on All-India Coordinated Research Project on composite fish culture and fish seed production. Bhubaneswar, ICAR

Sinha 1981, Integrated synergic approach to aquaculture. Resour. Manage.Optim., 1(4):331–41

Sinha, V.R.P. and M.V. Gupta, 1975, On the growth of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.) in composite fish culture at Kalyani, West Bengal (India). Aquaculture, 5:285–90

Sinha, V.R.P. and V. Ramachandran, 1985, Freshwater fish culture. New Delhi, ICAR, 80 p.

Sinha, V.R.P. and M. Ranadhir, 1980, Potential and constraints of small-scale freshwater fish culture enterprises in India. Proc.IPFC, 19(3): 526–38

Sinha, V.R.P., B.K. Sharma and N.K. Chaudhuri, 1975, Breeding of silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (C&V) and grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.) in a bundh type tank in West Bengal. Curr.Sci., 44(7):230–1

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