Tabla C.1: Especies vegetales urbanas producidas actualmente por los viveros municipales en Quito
|
ESPECIE |
VIVEROS |
|
|
· CHILLOGALLO · |
· GUAYLLABAMBA · |
|
|
FLORES Y ORNAMENTALES*: |
||
|
Buganvilla |
NO HAY INFORMACION DISPONIBLE
|
X |
|
Copa de oro |
X |
|
|
Cristalaria |
X |
|
|
Churoyuyo |
X |
|
|
Escancel rojo |
X |
|
|
Escancel rojo crespo |
X |
|
|
Escancel amarillo |
X |
|
|
Escancel blanco |
X |
|
|
Jasmín |
X |
|
|
Hiedra |
X |
|
|
Lengua de suegra |
X |
|
|
Mala Madre |
X |
|
|
Miramalinda doble |
X |
|
|
Perritos |
X |
|
|
Petuñas |
X |
|
|
Portulaca |
X |
|
|
Primavera |
X |
|
|
Siempre viva |
X |
|
|
Terciopelina |
X |
|
|
Verónica |
X |
|
|
Yuca |
X |
|
|
ESPECIES MADERABLES:** |
||
|
Abutilin mejapotamicum |
x |
x |
|
Acacia dealbata |
x |
|
|
Acacia macracantha |
|
x |
|
Acacia maginata |
x |
x |
|
Acacia melanoxylon |
x |
|
|
Albizzia julibrissin |
|
x |
|
Alnus jorullensis |
x |
|
|
Araucaria excelsa |
|
x |
|
Brugmansia sanguínea |
x |
x |
|
Buddleia longifolia |
x |
|
|
Callistemun citrinus |
x |
x |
|
Cassia sp. |
|
x |
|
Cedrela montana |
x |
|
|
Cedrela sp. |
x |
x |
|
Chionanthus pubescens |
x |
x |
|
Cupressus macrocarpa |
x |
x |
|
Delostoma integrifolia |
x |
x |
|
Dracaena sp. |
x |
|
|
Eriobotrya japonica |
x |
x |
|
Eucalyptus globulus |
x |
|
|
Fraxinus excelsior |
x |
x |
|
Fuchsia híbrida |
|
x |
|
Hibiscus roseus |
x |
x |
|
Inga sp. |
x |
x |
|
Jacaranda mimos ¡folia |
x |
x |
|
Juglans neotropica |
x |
x |
|
Ligustrum japonicum |
x |
|
|
Ligustrum sp. |
x |
x |
|
Lippia citriodora |
x |
x |
|
Magnolia grandiflora |
x |
|
|
Morus alba |
x |
x |
|
Nerium oleander |
|
x |
|
Nicotiana glauca |
|
x |
|
Nicotiana sp. |
x |
x |
|
Parajoubea cocoides |
x |
|
|
Persea americana |
|
x |
|
Phoenix canariensis |
x |
x |
|
Pittosperum sp. |
x |
|
|
Platanus orientalis (solo para reposición) |
x |
|
|
Poinsietta sp. |
|
x |
|
Populus alba (Alamo) |
x |
|
|
Prunus serotina |
x |
x |
|
Salix babylonica |
x |
x |
|
Salix humboldtiana |
x |
|
|
Sambucus sp. |
x |
x |
|
Schinus molle |
x |
x |
|
Spartium junceum |
|
x |
|
Tecoma stans |
x |
x |
|
Vallesia glabra |
x |
|
|
Verbena spp. |
|
x |
* nombres científicos no disponibles
** Ver Apéndice B para hallar los nombres comunes Fuentes: Flores, comunicación personal, 1995; Hernández comunicación personal, 1995
Tabla C.2: Especies encontradas en áreas de bosque y vegetación protegidos alrededor de Quito (1983 y 1987)
|
FAMILIA BOTÁNICA |
Nombre Científico |
Nombre Común |
|
AMARANTHACEAE |
algunas especies no identificadas |
|
|
AMARILLIDACEAE |
Agave americana |
Cabuyo |
|
APIACEAE |
Azorella pedunculata |
|
|
|
Eringium humile |
|
|
|
Lilaeopsis schaffneriana |
|
|
APOCYNACEAE |
Lechera rosea |
Bruja |
|
ARALIACEAE |
Oreopanax heterophylla |
Pumamaqui |
|
ASTERACEAE |
Baccharis spp. |
Chilca |
|
|
Bidens humilis |
Nachag |
|
|
Chuquiragua insignis |
Chuquiragua |
|
|
Culcitium ninole |
|
|
|
Diplostephium spp. |
|
|
|
Diplostephium rupestre |
|
|
|
Gnaphalium spp |
|
|
|
Gynoxis oleifolia |
Piquil |
|
|
Loricaria thuyoides |
Ata, Jata |
|
|
Micromeria nubigena |
Sunfo |
|
|
Perenzia pugens |
|
|
|
Tagetes pusilla |
Anisillo |
|
|
Wernia spp. |
|
|
BETULACEAE |
Alnus jorullensis |
Aliso |
|
|
Tebebuia chrysantha |
Cholo |
|
BRASSICACEAE |
Draba spp. |
|
|
CARYOPHYLLACEAE |
Cerastium crassipes |
|
|
CLORANTECEAE |
Hedyosmum scabrum |
Tarqui |
|
COCLOSPERNACEAE |
Cochlospermum vitaefolium |
Potorillo |
|
COMPOSITAE |
Loricaria ferruginea |
Coricaria |
|
|
Galinsoga carascasana |
Pacunga |
|
CORIARIACEAE |
Coriaria thymifolia |
Shansi |
|
ERICACEAE |
Vaccinium floribunda |
Mortiño |
|
EQUISETACEAE |
Equisetum spp. |
Cola de Caballo |
|
FABACEAE |
Astragalus spp. |
|
|
|
Lupinus spp. |
Chocho Silvestre |
|
GENTIANACEAE |
Gentiana sedifolia |
|
|
|
Gentianella foliosa |
|
|
|
Hálenla weddeliana |
Taruga sacha |
|
GERANIACEAE |
Gentianella limoselloides |
|
|
GRAMINEAE |
Holcus lanathus |
Holco |
|
|
Carex bomplandii |
Paja de Páramo |
|
|
Pennicetium clandestium |
Kikuyo |
|
|
Lolium perenne |
Raygras |
|
|
Poa pratensis |
Pasto Azul |
|
GUTTIFERAE |
Clusia alata |
Chumbil |
|
HYMENOPHILLACEAE |
Hymenophyllum fucoides |
Lashipa |
|
HYPERICACEAE |
Hypericum lariscifolium |
Romerillo |
|
IRIDACEAE |
Iris germanica |
Lirio del Cerro |
|
LABIATEAE |
Bistropogon mellis |
Tipo |
|
LAMIACEAE |
Stachys spp. |
|
|
LEGUMINOSAE |
Acacia flexuosa |
Guarango |
|
|
Inga heteroptera |
Guabo |
|
|
Dalea mitissii |
Iso |
|
|
Machaerium millei |
Cabo de Hacha |
|
|
Mimosa quitoensis |
Uña de Gato |
|
LILIACEAE |
Bomarea spp. |
|
|
LOASACEAE |
Loasa sp. |
Ortiga |
|
LOGANIACEAE |
Buddleia incana |
Quishuar |
|
LORANTHACEAE |
Antidaphe colombiana |
Matapalos |
|
|
Tristerix longuebracteatus |
Pega Pega |
|
LYCOPODIACEAE |
Lycopodium crassum |
|
|
MELASTOMATACEAE |
Brachyotum ledifolium |
|
|
|
Herytella silvestris |
Mora |
|
|
Miconia spp. |
Colca |
|
MELIACEAE |
Guarea ruadgea |
Cedrillo |
|
|
Cedrela roseii |
Cedro |
|
MORACEAE |
Cecropia gariciae |
Guarumo |
|
MYRTACEAE |
Eucalyptus globulus |
Eucalypto |
|
|
Myrcianthes halli |
Arrayán |
|
ONAGRACEAE |
Oenothera tarquensis |
|
|
ORCHIDEACEAE |
Altenstenia spp. |
|
|
PAPILONACEAE |
Spartium junceum |
Retama |
|
|
Trifolium spp. |
Trébol |
|
PINACEAE |
Pinus radiata |
Pino de Monterrey |
|
PIPERACEAE |
several unidentified species |
|
|
POACEAE |
Chasquea spp. |
|
|
POLYGONACEAE |
Monnina spp. |
|
|
|
Muehlenbeckia spp. |
Muelan |
|
RANUNCULACEAE |
Ranunculus spp. |
|
|
ROSACEAE |
Margyricarpus setosus |
Perlilla, Nigua |
|
|
Alchemilla orbiculata |
Orejuela |
|
|
Ostomeles glabrata |
Caspi |
|
|
Rubus glaucus |
Mora de Castilla |
|
|
Rubus molliforms |
Mora del Cerro |
|
|
Rubus coriaceus |
Masa |
|
SAPINDACEAE |
Dodonea viscosa |
Chamana |
|
SAXIFRAGACEAE |
Ribes andicola |
|
|
|
Escallonia myrtilloides |
Chachacomo |
|
SCROPHLURIACEAE |
Bartsia stricta |
|
|
|
Castillejo fissifolia |
Castilleja |
|
|
Calceolaria spp. |
Globitos |
|
TRYMELIACEAE |
Daphnopsis loranthifolia |
Zapan de Paloma |
|
VALERIANACEAE |
Valeriana microphylla |
Valeriana |
|
|
Valeriana granaliflora |
Valeriana |
|
|
Astrephia chaerophylloides |
Falsa Ilusión |
|
VERBENACEAE |
Durantha triacantha |
Espino Chivo |
Fuentes: Moore et al., 1984; MAG-DINAF, 1987
