Types of designation
Category |
Definition |
Primary function |
A designated function is considered to be primary when it is significantly more important than other functions. This includes areas that are legally or voluntarily set aside for specific purposes. |
Total area with function |
Total area where a specific function has been designated, regardless whether it is primary or not. |
Designation categories
Category / Designated function |
Definition |
Production |
Forest / Other wooded land designated for production and extraction of forest goods, including both wood and non-wood forest products. |
Protection of soil and water |
Forest / Other wooded land designated for protection of soil and water. |
Conservation of biodiversity |
Forest / Other wooded land designated for conservation of biological diversity. |
Social services |
Forest / Other wooded land designated for the provision of social services. |
Multiple purpose |
Forest / Other wooded land designated to any combination of: production of goods, protection of soil and water, conservation of biodiversity and provision of social services and where none of these alone can be considered as being significantly more important than the others. |
No or unknown function |
Forest / Other wooded land for which a specific function has not been designated or where designated function is unknown. |
References to sources of information |
Quality (H/M/L) |
Variable(s) |
Year(s) |
Additional comments |
Ministero dell’Agricoltura e delle Foreste-ISAFA. 1988. Inventario Forestale Nazionale. Sintesi metodologica e risultati. |
H |
Production Forest; Protective Forest; Conservation Forest; Social service Forest |
1985 |
|
ANPA. 2000. Indicatori di gestione forestale sostenibile in Italia. Serie Stato dell’Ambiente 11/2000. |
L |
Conservation Forest |
2000 |
The IFNI provided figures that show the extent of forest having a primary, secondary or accessory designated function.
The extent of conservation forest presented by ANPA is a rough estimate by Ciancio and Corona2, which was calculated by applying the percentage of forested areas within national parks to all the others categories of protected areas.
Level of relevance | ||||
Type of function |
Primary |
Secondary |
Accessory |
Total area with function |
Wood production |
4 886 100 |
406 800 |
12 600 |
5 305 500 |
Non wood production |
158 400 |
38 700 |
3 600 |
200 700 |
Protective direct |
429 300 |
544 500 |
27 000 |
1 000 800 |
Protective indirect |
2 461 500 |
|
|
2 461 500 |
Environmental |
449 100 |
|
|
449 100 |
Touristic-recreational |
17 100 |
|
|
17 100 |
Total |
8 401 500 |
990 000 |
43 200 |
9 434 700 |
Source: IFNI 1985
Area of forest under protection |
Hectares |
Area of forest (estimated) |
1 800 000 |
Source: National data ANPA 2000
The 1985 data was assumed to be valid for 1990 and, to this aim, the data calibration was necessary to have it match with the total forest area for 1990, as coming from Table 1.
Type of function |
Primary |
Primary calibrated |
Total area with function |
Total calibrated |
Wood production |
4 886 100 |
4 527 896 |
5 305 500 |
4 916 549 |
Non wood production |
158 400 |
146 788 |
200 700 |
185 987 |
Protective direct |
429 300 |
397 828 |
1 000 800 |
927 431 |
Protective indirect |
2 461 500 |
2 281 045 |
2 461 500 |
2 281 045 |
Environmental |
449 100 |
416 176 |
449 100 |
416 176 |
Touristic-recreational |
17 100 |
15 846 |
17 100 |
15 846 |
Total |
8 401 500 |
7 785 579 |
9 434 700 |
8 743 034 |
Tot For 1990 |
7 785 579 |
Data for 1985 can be considered valid for 1990, thus no estimation was necessary. Extrapolation for 2000 and forecasting for 2005 were not possible. Only conservation forest (calculated as the estimated forest extent within protected areas) data was available for 2000.
Table: Reclassification (Percentage allocation) into FRA 2005 classes
Type of function |
Production forest |
Protection |
Conservation |
Social services |
Multiple purposes |
Percentage |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
Wood production |
100 |
|
|
|
|
Non wood production |
100 |
|
|
|
|
Protective direct |
|
100 |
|
|
|
Protective indirect |
|
100 |
|
|
|
Environmental |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Touristic-recreational |
|
|
|
100 |
|
FRA 2005 Categories / Designated function |
Area (1000 hectares) | |||||
Primary function |
Total area with function | |||||
1990 |
2000 |
2005 |
1990 |
2000 |
2005 | |
Forest |
|
|
|
|
| |
Production |
4 675 |
n.a |
n.a. |
5 103 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Protection of soil and water |
2 679 |
n.a |
n.a. |
3 208 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Conservation of biodiversity |
416 |
1 800 |
n.a. |
416 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Social services |
16 |
n.a |
n.a. |
16 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Multiple purpose |
|
n.a |
n.a. |
not app. |
not app. |
not app. |
No or unknown function |
|
n.a |
n.a. |
not app. |
not app. |
not app. |
Total - Forest |
7 786 |
|
|
not app. |
not app. |
not app. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other wooded land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
n.a |
n.a |
n.a.. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Protection of soil and water |
n.a |
n.a |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Conservation of biodiversity |
n.a |
n.a |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Social services |
n.a |
n.a |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Multiple purpose |
n.a |
n.a |
n.a. |
not app. |
not app. |
not app. |
No or unknown function |
n.a |
n.a |
n.a. |
not app. |
not app. |
not app. |
Total – Other wooded land |
|
|
|
not app. |
not app. |
not app. |
2 Primary source: Ciancio O., Corona, P., 2000. Risorse forestali italiane e prospettive di sviluppo, Accademia delle Scienze di Roma.