Forest Resources Assessment 1990

_{Table 6} _{Summary 1990}

_Country	_{Forest & other wooded land}			_Forest				_{Other wooded}
	_Total	_{Annual change}		_Total	_%	_{Per cap.}	_Biomass	_Land
	*_{1 000 ha}*	*_{1 000 ha}*	_%	*_{1 000 ha}*	*_{of land}*	*_ha*	*_{million tons}*	*_{1 000 ha}*

_Finland	_{23 373}	_5.5		_{20 112}	₆₆	_4.03	₉₄₅	_{3 261}
_Norway	_{9 565}	_n.a.		_{8 697}	₂₈	_2.05	₃₁₃	₈₆₈
_Sweden	_{28 015}	_{_}		_{24 437}	₆₀	_2.85	_{1 393}	_{3 578}
_Nordics	_{60 953}	_5.5	_0.02	_{53 246}	₅₂	_2.99	_{2 651}	_{7 707}
_Belgium	₆₂₀	_1.9		₆₂₀	₂₀	_0.06	₅₃	₀
_Denmark	₄₆₆	_1.0		₄₆₆	₁₁	_0.09	₃₈	₀
_Iceland	₁₂₃	_n.a.						₁₂₃
_Ireland	₄₂₉	_4.8		₃₉₆	₆	_0.11	₁₃	₃₃
_Netherlands	₃₃₄	_1.0		₃₃₄	₁₀	_0.02	₃₂	₀
_{United Kingdom}	_{2 380}	_24.2		_{2 207}	₉	_0.04	₁₂₄	₁₇₃
_{North Western Europe}	_{4 352}	_32.9	_0.81	_{4 023}	₈	_0.04	₂₆₀	₃₂₉
_Austria	_{3 877}	_14.2		_{3 877}	₄₇	_0.50	₄₈₅	₀
_{Former Czechoslovakia}	_{4 491}	_2.0		_{4 491}	₃₆	_0.29	₆₆₀	₀
_France	_{14 154}	_8.0		_{13 110}	₂₄	_0.23	_{1 219}	_{1 044}
_Germany	_{10 735}	_46.9		_{10 490}	₃₀	_0.13	_{1 584}	₂₄₅
_Luxembourg	₈₈	_0.1		₈₅	₃₃	_0.23	₈	₃
_Poland	_{8 672}	_5.0		_{8 672}	₂₈	_0.23	₉₃₇	₀
_Switzerland	_{1 186}	_6.6		_{1 130}	₂₈	_0.17	₁₉₉	₅₆
_{Central Eastern Europe}	_{43 203}	_82.8	_0.19	_{41 855}	₂₉	_0.20	_{5 091}	_{1 348}
_Albania	_{1 449}	_0.1		_{1 046}	₃₈	_0.32	₄₈	₄₀₃
_Bulgaria	_{3 683}	_7.8		_{3 386}	₃₁	_0.38	₂₀₇	₂₉₈
_Cyprus	₂₈₀	_0.2		₁₄₀	₁₅	_0.20	₄	₁₄₀
_Greece	_{6 032}	_0.9		_{2 512}	₁₉	_0.25	₈₅	_{3 520}
_Hungary	_{1 675}	_8.2		_{1 675}	₁₈	_0.16	₁₈₆	₀
_Israel	₁₂₄	_n.a.		₁₀₂	₅	_0.02	₆	₂₂
_Italy	_{8 550}	_n.a.		_{6 750}	₂₂	_0.12	₅₄₇	_{1 800}
_Romania	_{6 265}	_0.2		_{6 190}	₂₇	_0.27	₆₈₁	₇₅
_Turkey	_{20 199}	_3.1		_{8 856}	₁₁	_0.15	₅₅₈	_{11 343}
_{Former Yugoslavia, SFR}	_{9 454}	_34.5		_{8 371}	₃₃	_0.35	₈₆₂	_{1 083}
_{South East Europe}	_{57 711}	_55.0	_0.11	_{39 028}	₂₀	_0.19	_{3 184}	_{18 683}
_Portugal	_{3 102}	_13.8		_{2 755}	₃₂	_0.26	₁₂₄	₃₄₇
_Spain	_{25 622}	_0.9		_{8 388}	₁₇	_0.22	₅₅₄	_{17 234}
_Iberia	_{28 724}	_14.7	_0.05	_{11 143}	₁₉	_0.23	₆₇₈	_{17 581}

_Europe	_{194 943}	_190.8	_0.13	_{149 295}	₂₇	_0.26	_{11 864}	_{45 648}

_Belarus	_{6 256}	_27.3		_{6 016}	₂₉	_0.59	₄₉₉	₂₄₀
_{Other former USSR}	_{926 035}	_n.a.		_{739 729}	₃₆	_2.56	_{50 302}	_{186 306}
_Ukraine	_{9 239}	_24.0		_{9 213}	₁₆	_0.18	₈₄₈	₂₆

_{Former USSR}	_{941 530}	_51.3	_0.01	_{754 958}	₃₅	_2.15	_{51 648}	_{186 572}

_Canada	_{453 300}	_{_}		_{247 164}	₂₇	_9.32	_{25 458}	_{206 136}
_USA	_{295 989}	_-316.5		_{209 573}	₂₃	_0.84	_{19 490}	_{86 416}

_{North America}	_{749 289}	_-316.5	_0.11	_{456 737}	₂₅	_1.65	_{44 948}	_{292 552}

_Australia	_{145 613}	_0.6		_{39 837}	₅	_2.33	_{2 430}	_{105 776}
_Japan	_{24 718}	_-4.8		_{24 158}	₆₆	_0.20	_{1 498}	₅₆₀
_{New Zealand}	_{7 472}	_n.a.		_{7 472}	₂₈	_2.23	₂₀₉	₀

_{Developed Asia/Oceania}	_{177 803}	_-4.2	_0.00	_{71 467}	₉	_0.50	_{4 137}	_{106 336}

_{TOTAL DEVELOPED COUNTRIES}	_{2 063 565}	_-78.6	_0.01	_{1 432 457}	₂₇	_1.07	_{112 598}	_{631 108}

_{Table 6} _{Summary 1990}

_Country	_{Forest & other wooded land}			_Forest				_{Other wooded}
	_Total	_{Annual change}		_Total	_%	_{Per cap.}	_Biomass	_Land
	*_{1 000 ha}*	*_{1 000 ha}*	_%	*_{1 000 ha}*	*_{of land}*	*_ha*	*_{million tons}*	*_{1 000 ha}*

_AFRICA
_{Burkina Faso}	_{13 813}			_{4 436}	₁₆	_0.49	₃₄₉	_{9 377}
_{Cape Verde}	₇₈			₁₆	₄	_0.04	₁	₆₂
_Chad	_{32 450}			_{11 438}	₉	_2.01	₇₁₈	_{21 012}
_Gambia	₂₈₆			₉₈	₁₀	_0.11	₁₀	₁₈₈
_GuineaBissau	_{2 162}			_{2 022}	₇₂	_2.13	₁₆₇	₁₄₀
_Mali	_{28 791}			_{12 158}	₁₀	_1.30	₇₅₀	_{16 633}
_Mauritania	_{4 536}			₅₅₆	₁	_0.27	₃₅	_{3 980}
_Niger	_{10 442}			_{2 562}	₂	_0.36	₈₂	_{7 880}
_Senegal	_{13 400}			_{7 656}	₄₀	_1.04	₅₁₇	_{5 744}
_{West Sahelian Africa}	_{105 956}	_-297.2	_0.29	_{40 941}	₈	_0.96	_{2 628}	_{65 015}
_Djibouti	_{1 320}			₂₂	₁	_0.05	₂	_{1 298}
_{Ethiopia, former PDR}	_{41 991}			_{14 354}	₁₃	_0.31	_{2 039}	_{27 637}
_Kenya	_{16 816}			_{1 305}	₂	_0.05	₁₁₃	_{15 511}
_Somalia	_{15 945}			₇₅₈	₁	_0.10	₇₇	_{15 187}
_Sudan	_{68 955}			_{43 179}	₁₈	_1.71	_{2 648}	_{25 776}
_Uganda	_{16 023}			_{6 366}	₃₂	_0.35	₃₇₇	_{9 657}
_{East Sahelian Africa}	_{161 048}	_-642.2	_0.40	_{65 983}	₁₃	_0.54	_{5 254}	_{95 065}
_Benin	_{11 497}			_{4 961}	₄₅	_1.05	₁₉₈	_{6 536}
_{Côte d'Ivoire}	_{18 952}			_{10 967}	₃₄	_0.87	₈₇₀	_{7 985}
_Ghana	_{18 013}			_{9 608}	₄₂	_0.64	₈₁₇	_{8 405}
_Guinea	_{17 484}			_{6 696}	₂₇	_0.97	₅₅₉	_{10 788}
_Liberia	_{6 632}			_{4 639}	₄₈	_1.82	_{1 049}	_{1 993}
_Nigeria	_{65 654}			_{15 785}	₁₇	_0.14	_{1 616}	_{49 869}
_{Sierra Leone}	_{6 969}			_{1 895}	₂₆	_0.46	₂₀₀	_{5 074}
_Togo	_{4 566}			_{1 370}	₂₅	_0.40	₉₉	_{3 196}
_{West Africa}	_{149 764}	_-85.4	_0.06	_{55 919}	₂₇	_0.35	_{5 409}	_{93 845}
_Cameroon	_{35 905}			_{20 366}	₄₄	_1.96	_{2 951}	_{15 539}
_{Central African Republic}	_{46 753}			_{30 568}	₄₉	_10.49	_{3 809}	_{16 185}
_Congo	_{25 285}			_{19 902}	₅₈	_9.98	_{5 466}	_{5 383}
_{Equatorial Guinea}	_{2 719}			_{1 829}	₆₅	_5.35	₄₈₀	₈₉₀
_Gabon	_{19 966}			_{18 256}	₇₁	_15.59	_{5 118}	_{1 710}
_Zaire	_{166 076}			_{113 317}	₅₀	_3.15	_{28 523}	_{52 759}
_{Central Africa}	_{296 704}	_-571.2	_0.19	_{204 238}	₅₁	_3.87	_{46 349}	_{92 466}
_Angola	_{77 198}			_{23 194}	₁₉	_2.31	_{1 625}	_{54 004}
_Botswana	_{26 561}			_{14 262}	₂₅	_11.10	₅₄₆	_{12 299}
_Burundi	_{1 314}			₃₂₅	₁₃	_0.06	₁₆	₉₈₉
_Malawi	_{3 724}			_{3 612}	₃₈	_0.43	₄₈₆	₁₁₂
_Mozambique	_{55 881}			_{17 357}	₂₂	_1.11	_{1 384}	_{38 524}
_Namibia	_{26 296}			_{12 569}	₁₅	_9.45	₄₈₁	_{13 727}
_Rwanda	₉₄₆			₂₅₂	₁₀	_0.03	₂₇	₆₉₄
_{United Republic of Tanzania}	_{68 497}			_{33 709}	₃₈	_1.23	_{1 445}	_{34 788}
_Zambia	_{60 337}			_{32 349}	₄₄	_3.83	_{2 273}	_{27 988}
_Zimbabwe	_{26 144}			_{8 981}	₂₃	_0.92	₅₄₀	_{17 163}
_{Tropical South Africa}	_{346 896}	_-735.8	_0.22	_{146 609}	₂₆	_1.54	_{8 824}	_{200 287}
_Comoros	₄₁			₁₁	₅	_0.02	₁₆	₃₀
_Madagascar	_{23 225}			_{15 999}	₂₈	_1.34	_{1 680}	_{7 226}
_Mauritius	₄₄			₁₂	₆	_0.01	₁	₃₂
_Reunion	₁₃₅			₁₀₀	₄₀	_0.17	₂₂	₃₅
_{Saint Helena}	₉			₁	₃	_0.17	₀	₈
_Seychelles	₄			₄	₁₃	_0.05	₁₈	₀
_{Insular Africa}	_{23 457}	_-89.3	_0.39	_{16 127}	₂₇	_1.13	_{1 737}	_{7 331}

_{Tropical Africa}	_{1 083 826}	_{-2 421.1}	_0.23	_{529 818}	₂₄	_1.09	_{70 201}	_{554 008}

_Algeria	_{3 945}			_{2 039}	₁	_0.08	₁₉₇	_{1 906}
_Egypt	₃₄			₃₄	₀	_0.00	₀	₀
_{Libya Arab Jamahiriya}	₈₄₆			₄₀₀	₀	_0.09	₁₃	₄₄₆
_Morocco	_{5 744}			_{3 864}	₅	_0.15	₄₃₂	_{1 880}
_Tunisia	₅₆₉			₅₆₉	₄	_0.07	₂₈	₀
_{North Africa}	_{11 137}	_-73.1	_-1.17	_{6 905}	₁	_0.06	₆₇₁	_{4 232}
_Lesotho	₂₃			₇	₀	_0.00	₀	₁₆
_{South Africa}	_{41 543}			_{8 208}	₇	_0.22	_{1 427}	_{33 335}
_Swaziland	₁₄₆			₁₄₆	₈	_0.19	₇	₀
_{Non Tropical South Africa}	_{41 712}	_-333.5	_0.82	_{8 361}	₇	_0.21	_{1 434}	_{33 351}

_{Non tropical Africa}	_{52 850}	_-406.6	_0.89	_{15 267}	₂	_0.10	_{2 105}	_{37 583}

_{TOTAL AFRICA}	_{1 136 676}	_{-2 827.7}	_0.26	_{545 085}	₁₈	_0.85	_{72 306}	_{591 591}


_ASIA/PACIFIC
_Bangladesh	_{1 472}			_{1 004}	₈	_0.01	₁₀₄	₄₆₈
_Bhutan	_{3 168}			_{2 813}	₆₀	_1.97	₅₀₈	₃₅₅
_India	_{82 648}			_{64 959}	₂₂	_0.08	_{4 806}	_{17 689}
_Nepal	_{5 751}			_{5 079}	₃₇	_0.27	₅₄₉	₆₇₂
_Pakistan	_{3 128}			_{2 023}	₃	_0.02	₂₀₃	_{1 105}
_{Sri Lanka}	_{3 998}			_{1 885}	₂₉	_0.11	₁₉₈	_{2 113}
_{South Asia}	_{100 164}	_596.3	_-0.50	_{77 762}	₁₉	_0.07	_{6 368}	_{22 402}
_Cambodia	_{13 724}			_{12 170}	₆₉	_1.48	_{2 163}	_{1 554}
_Laos	_{21 436}			_{13 177}	₅₇	_3.24	_{2 544}	_{8 259}
_Myanmar	_{49 774}			_{29 091}	₄₄	_0.70	_{6 259}	_{20 683}
_Thailand	_{14 968}			_{13 264}	₂₆	_0.24	_{1 585}	_{1 704}
_Vietnam	_{23 499}			_{9 782}	₃₀	_0.15	_{1 524}	_{13 717}
_{Continental S. E. Asia}	_{123 400}	_{-1 087.3}	_0.93	_{77 484}	₄₁	_0.44	_{14 075}	_{45 916}
_{Brunei Darussalam}	₄₅₈			₄₅₈	₈₇	_1.72	₁₃₆	_n.a.
_Indonesia	_{145 108}			_{115 674}	₆₄	_0.64	_{22 261}	_{29 434}
_Malaysia	_{22 248}			_{17 664}	₅₄	_1.02	_{4 591}	_{4 584}
_Philippines	_{13 640}			_{8 034}	₂₇	_0.13	_{1 848}	_{5 606}
_Singapore	₄			₄	₇	_0.00	₁	₀
_{Insular S. E. Asia}	_{181 458}	_{-1 509.2}	_1.00	_{141 834}	₅₈	_0.54	_{28 837}	_{39 624}
_{Papua New Guinea}	_{42 115}			_{36 030}	₈₀	_8.98	_{6 890}	_{6 085}
_{American Samoa}	₁₄			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₁₄
_Fiji	₈₅₉			₈₅₃	₄₇	_1.17	₁₆₀	₆
_{French Polynesia}	₁₁₅			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₁₁₅
_Guam	₁₀			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₁₀
_Kiribati	₂			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₂
_{New Caledonia}	_{1 289}			₇₁₀	₃₉	_4.23	₁₃₈	₅₇₉
_Niue	₆			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₆
_{Pacific Islands}	₄₀			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₄₀
_Samoa	₁₆₄			₁₃₃	₄₇	_0.84	₂₇	₃₁
_{Solomon Islands}	_{2 455}			_{2 410}	₈₆	_7.53	₄₈₁	₄₅
_Tonga	₈			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₈
_Vanuatu	₈₀₉			₈₀₉	₆₆	_5.39	₁₇₃	₀
_Pacific	_{47 886}	_-44.7	_0.11	_{40 945}	₇₆	_6.75	_{7 870}	_{6 941}

_{Total tropical Asia}	_{452 908}	_{-2 044.9}	_0.78	_{338 025}	₃₈	_0.21	_{57 149}	_{114 883}

_Afghanistan	_{2 614}			_{1 199}	₂	_0.07	₁₃	_{1 415}
_Bahrain	₀			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₀
_Iran	_{11 437}			_{1 737}	₁	_0.03	₃₃₂	_{9 700}
_Iraq	₁₉₂			₈₃	₀	_0.00	₅	₁₀₉
_Jordan	₁₇₃			₅₁	₁	_0.02	₃	₁₂₂
_Kuwait	₅			₅	₀	_0.00	₀	₀
_Lebanon	₁₄₄			₇₈	₈	_0.03	₇	₆₆
_Oman	₀			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₀
_Qatar	₀			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₀
_{Saudi Arabia}	₉₀₂			₂₀₂	₀	_0.01	₄	₇₀₀
_{Syrian Arab Republic}	₄₈₄			₂₄₅	₁	_0.02	₅	₂₃₉
_{United Arab Emirates}	₆₀			₆₀	₁	_0.04	₀	₀
_Yemen	_{1 921}			₉	₀	_0.00	₀	_{1 912}
_{Middle East}	_{17 932}	_164.7	_0.85	_{3 669}	₁	_0.03	₃₆₉	_{14 263}
_China	_{162 029}			_{133 799}	₁₄	_0.12	_{16 009}	_{28 230}
_{Korea, DPR}	_{7 370}			_{6 170}	₅₁	_0.28	₄₂₃	_{1 200}
_{Korea, Rep.}	_{6 291}			_{6 291}	₆₄	_0.15	₇₅₅	₀
_Mongolia	_{13 741}			_{9 406}	₆	_4.29	₅₆₄	_{4 335}
_{Temperate Asia}	_{189 431}	_881.0	_-0.21	_{155 666}	₁₄	_0.13	_{17 751}	_{33 765}

_{Total non tropical Asia}	_{207 362}	_{1 045.7}	_-0.11	_{159 334}	₉	_0.12	_{18 120}	_{48 028}

_{TOTAL ASIA/PACIFIC}	_{660 270}	_-999.2	_0.60	_{497 359}	₁₉	_0.17	_{75 269}	_{162 911}

_{LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN}
_{Costa Rica}	_{1 569}			_{1 456}	₂₉	_0.48	₂₆₂	₁₁₃
_{El Salvador}	₈₉₀			₁₂₇	₆	_0.02	₁₂	₇₆₃
_Guatemala	_{9 465}			_{4 253}	₃₉	_0.46	₇₂₅	_{5 212}
_Honduras	_{6 054}			_{4 608}	₄₁	_0.90	₅₂₇	_{1 446}
_Mexico	_{129 057}			_{48 695}	₂₆	_0.55	_{3 174}	_{80 362}
_Nicaragua	_{7 732}			_{6 027}	₅₁	_1.56	_{1 088}	_{1 705}
_Panama	_{3 266}			_{3 123}	₄₁	_1.29	₆₉₅	₁₄₃
_{Central America}	_{158 034}	_-825.5	_0.52	_{68 289}	₂₉	_0.58	_{6 483}	_{89 745}
_Barbados	₅			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₅
_Bermuda	₁			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₁
_{British Virgin Islands}	₅			₃	₂₀	_0.19	₀	₂
_{Cayman Islands}	₆			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₆
_Monserrat	₄			₃	₂₅	_0.23	₀	₁
_{Netherlands Antilles}	₇			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₇
_{St.Pierre & Miquelon}	₁			₀	₀	_0.00	₀	₁
_{United States Virgin Islands}	₁₄			₁₄	₄₁	_0.13	₁	₀
_{Antigua and Barbuda}	₂₆			₁₀	₂₃	_0.13	₁	₁₆
_Bahamas	₁₈₆			₁₈₆	₁₉	_0.72	₂₂	₀
_Belize	_{2 117}			_{1 998}	₈₈	_10.98	₂₅₅	₁₁₉
_Cuba	_{3 262}			_{1 960}	₁₈	_0.19	₂₀₉	_{1 302}
_Dominica	₅₀			₄₄	₅₉	_0.54	₅	₆
_{Dominican Republic}	_{1 530}			_{1 084}	₂₂	_0.15	₁₀₆	₄₄₆
_{French Guyana}	_{8 318}			_{7 997}	₉₁	_86.92	_{2 500}	₃₂₁
_Grenada	₁₁			₆	₁₈	_0.07	₁	₅
_Guadeloupe	₉₃			₉₃	₅₅	_0.27	₁₁	₀
_Guyana	_{18 755}			_{18 424}	₉₄	_17.72	_{4 571}	₃₃₁
_Haiti	₁₃₉			₃₁	₁	_0.00	₂	₁₀₈
_Jamaica	₆₅₃			₂₅₄	₂₃	_0.10	₄₃	₃₉₉
_Martinique	₇₁			₄₃	₄₁	_0.13	₅	₂₈
_{Puerto Rico}	₃₃₆			₃₂₄	₃₇	_0.09	₃₈	₁₂
_{St. Kitts and Nevis}	₂₄			₁₃	₃₆	_0.25	₂	₁₁
_{St. Lucia}	₃₄			₅	₈	_0.03	₁	₂₉
_{St. Vincent}	₁₂			₁₁	₂₈	_0.09	₁	₁
_Suriname	_{15 093}			_{14 776}	₉₅	_36.67	_{3 831}	₃₁₇
_{Trinidad and Tobago}	₂₃₆			₁₆₈	₃₃	_0.13	₃₃	₆₈
_Caribbean	_{50 989}	_-48.8	_0.13	_{47 447}	₆₉	_1.35	_{11 640}	_{3 543}
_Bolivia	_{57 977}			_{49 345}	₄₆	_6.75	_{7 376}	_{8 632}
_Brazil	_{671 921}			_{566 007}	₆₇	_3.76	_{106 053}	_{105 914}
_Colombia	_{63 231}			_{54 190}	₅₂	_1.70	_{10 515}	_{9 041}
_Ecuador	_{15 576}			_{12 007}	₄₃	_1.11	_{2 355}	_{3 569}
_Paraguay	_{19 256}			_{12 868}	₃₂	_3.01	₇₉₆	_{6 388}
_Peru	_{84 844}			_{68 090}	₅₃	_3.05	_{16 014}	_{16 754}
_Venezuela	_{69 436}			_{45 943}	₅₂	_2.33	_{8 615}	_{23 493}
_{Tropical South America}	_{982 242}	_{-4 793.2}	_0.50	_{808 450}	₆₀	_3.28	_{151 723}	_{173 792}

_{Tropical Latin America/Caribbean}	_{1 191 265}	_{-5 667.5}	_0.49	_{924 187}	₅₆	_2.31	_{169 847}	_{267 079}

_Argentina	_{50 936}			_{34 436}	₁₃	_1.07	_{8 540}	_{16 500}
_Chile	_{16 583}			_{8 033}	₁₁	_0.61	_{1 776}	_{8 550}
_Uruguay	₉₃₃			₈₁₃	₅	_0.26	₁₄₅	₁₂₀

_{Non tropical South America}	_{68 453}	_-379.7	_0.64	_{43 283}	₁₂	_0.89	_{10 460}	_{25 170}

_{TOTAL LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN}	_{1 259 717}	_{-6 047.2}	_0.50	_{967 469}	₄₈	_2.16	_{180 307}	_{292 249}

_{TOTAL DEVELOPING COUNTRIES}	_{3 056 663}	_{-9 874.1}	_0.43	_{2 009 912}	₂₆	_0.50	_{327 882}	_{1 046 751}

_{GRAND TOTAL}	_{5 120 227}	_{-9 952.7}	_0.20	_{3 442 369}	₂₇	_0.64	_{440 479}	_{1 677 859}