Publications - This study was conducted as part of the programme on Building capacity related to Multilateral Environmental Agreements in African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP MEAs 3), funded by the European Union and executed in part by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations...

Publications - 本准则由联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）和世界卫生组织（WHO）联合发布，旨在指导各国有效管理和逐步淘汰高危害农药，减少其对人类健康和环境的风险。• 主要目标：帮助各国识别、评估和管理高危害农药，推动减少依赖高危害农药，优先采用低风险替代方案。• 定义与判定：高危害农药是指根据国际认可的分类系统（如WHO分类系统、GHS）或相关国际公约，被认定为对健康或环境存在高急性或慢性危害的农药。• 风险评估：强调根据暴露场景（职业暴露、环境污染、食品残留等）进行风险评估，特别关注弱势群体（如儿童和孕妇）的健康风险。• 替代方案：推广有害生物综合管理（IPM）、病媒生物综合管理（IVM）以及生态农业和生物农药等低风险防控手段。• 政策与行动：建议各国制定明确的政策框架，逐步淘汰高危害农药，限制特定用途，并加强农药管理体系，确保有效执法与监测。• 多方参与：鼓励政府、私营部门、学术界和非政府组织共同参与，建立信息共享平台，确保透明度和有效合作。本准则为各国提供了系统性的指导，旨在通过科学、政策和实践的结合，减少高危害农药的风险，保护人类健康和生态环境，推动可持续农业发展。

Publications - In this volume, FAO has compiled integrated pest management (IPM) measures for eight global priority pests and pathogens, based upon geographical distribution, severity and societal importance. Each chapter offers a ‘bundle’ of IPM solutions for the principal pest threats of cereal grains, potato, fruits and...

Publications - 本报告由联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）和世界卫生组织（WHO）联合发布，旨在解决高危害农药对人类健康和环境的重大威胁。高危害农药虽在所有登记农药中占比较小，但其对人类健康、生态系统及可持续农业构成了不可接受的风险。主要目标：逐步淘汰高危害农药，推广生态友好的替代方案，减少农药对健康和环境的负面影响。方法：通过加强政策监管、推广可持续农业实践、生物防治技术以及风险评估，减少对高危害农药的依赖。关键发现：高危害农药与农药中毒、自杀、环境污染、生物多样性减少密切相关，特别在中低收入国家问题尤为严重。

Reports - The document is a report of the 16th FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Management (JMPM) held at the World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland from 6 to 10 November 2023. JMPM works in the context of implementation of the International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management...