Agricultural Population 

Agricultural Land

33.7 million ha

GDP $208 311 million 

GNI per capita: $810

Undernourishment: 6%

Main crops grown:
Paddy, Maize, Crude Palm Oil, Rubber, Cocoa, Coffea

Policies (regarding plant quarantine)

Yes

No

Does phytosanitary legislation cover domestic quarantine?

x

Does phytosanitary legislation cover import quarantine?

x

Does phytosanitary legislation cover export quarantine?

x

Does phytosanitary legislation cover living modified organisms?

x

Is plant quarantine a separate organization from animal quarantine?

x

Other policy initiatives (under review/progress)

Web source for further information: 
http://www.karantina.deptan.go.id/

Organization of Plant
Quarantine Functions

Responsible Organizational Unit
 (Ministry/Department/Unit)

Pest Risk Analysis

Center for Plant Quarantine

National standards development

MOA/AAQ/Centre for Plant Quarantine

International notifications

Import:

DGs of Food Crops, DG of Estate Crops, DG of Horticulture, 
DG of Livestock

Import inspections

Centre for Plant Quarantine

Emergency action

Centre for Plant Quarantine

Export:

Phytosanitary certificates

MOA/AAQ/Centre for Plant Quarantaine

Treatment of commodities

Centre for Plant Quarantaine, Plant Protection

Infrastructure

Year: 2006

Number of plant quarantine officers authorized to inspect/certify

356

Total qualified personnel for plant pest risk analysis

17

Number of quarantine offices

43

entry points (sea/air/land/mail = total)

>200

post-entry plant quarantine containment facilities

5

Number of quarantine service diagnosis laboratories

6

In-country recognized pest diagnostics capabilities
(incl. universities, etc.)

Number of laboratories for insect/mite (arthropod) samples

45

Number of laboratories for bacteria samples

15

Number of laboratories for virus samples

4

Number of laboratories for fungus samples

15

Number of laboratories for mycoplasma samples

1

Number of laboratories for nematode samples

15

Number of laboratories for plant/weed samples

45

Number of laboratories for other pests (snail, slug, rodents, etc.)

1

Pest-Free Areas 
According to ISPM 10

Responsible Organizational Unit 
(Ministry/Department/Unit)

Overall management

Directorate of Plant Protections of related DG/AAQ

Directorate of Plant Protections of related DGs

Directorate of Plant Protections of related DGs

– 

List of target pest species and crops ISPM 4

Number of sites in [year]

To be determined

List of target pest species and crops ISPM 10

Number of sites in [year]

To be determined

International Trade

Year: 2005

Main Import Plant Commodities

Main countries/areas of origin

Quantity (tons)

Australia, USA, Canada, China, Argentina, Belgia

261 136 575 262

USA, India

2 209 255 290

Australia, USA, China

425 033 075

Main Export Plant Commodities

Main destination countries

Crude palm oil

Viet Nam, China

1 124 440 748

USA, Argentina, Africa, Brazil, Netherland, England, Canada

261 831 055

Living plants (ornamentals)

Korea, Netherlands, Japan, USA

9 604 045

Cooperation Projects

Title (Purpose/Target)

Years (start-end)

Fruitfly Management

2004-2008

Title of government follow-up programmes

Years (start-end)

Institutional Functions

Year: 2005

Number of import permits issued

>120

Number of import inspections carried out

>43 726

Number of emergency phytosanitary treatments taken on imports

0

Number notifications of non-compliance

5

Number of conventional phytosanitary certificates issued

>58 935

Number of electronic phytosanitary certificates issued

0

Number of quarantine pests intercepted

Year: 2005

Top three commodity

Top three pest/commodity

# of interceptions

Australia

China

Pest Risk Analysis

Insects

Pathogens

Plants

No. of PRA completed and documented (according to ISPM)

Web source for further information: PRA conducted base on country and commodity not base on pests, the number of PRA conducted are 20.

Main Progress in Recent Years (legislation, policies, infrastructure, investments, training, etc.)

In 2006 AAQ has successfully issued 6 new Minister of Agriculture Decrees concerning plant quarantine. Four of the Decrees are in process of socialization to stake holders. Another activity was Training in PQ which produced about 60 PQ inspectors. While PQ infrastructures funded by the Government was designed to fulfill the needs of PQ stations throughout the country.

Main Constraints (personnel, infrastructure, administrative, operational, training, etc.)

The main constraint is the recruitment of PQ officers as the Government allows the recruitment for only certain amount of personnel per year.

Implementation of ISPM

Relevance

Implementation

Planned/Actual
Year of full implementation

International Measures

low

medium

high

none

partial

most

full

ISPM 01 Principles of plant quarantine as related to international trade

x

x

ISPM 02 Guidelines for pest risk analysis

x

x

ISPM 03 Code of conduct for the import and release of exotic biological control agents

x

x

ISPM 04 Requirements for the establishment of pest free areas

x

x

ISPM 05 Glossary of phytosanitary terms

x

x

ISPM 06 Guidelines for surveillance

x

x

ISPM 07 Export certification system

x

x

ISPM 08 Determination of pest status in an area

x

x

ISPM 09 Guidelines for pest eradication programmes

x

x

ISPM 10 Requirements for the establishment of pest free places of production and pest free production sites

x

x

ISPM 11 Pest risk analysis for quarantine pests

x

x

ISPM 12 Guidelines for phytosanitary certificates

x

x

ISPM 13 Guidelines for the notification of

noncompliance and emergency action

x

x

ISPM 14 The use of integrated measures in a systems approach for pest risk management

x

x

ISPM 15 Guidelines for regulating wood packaging material in international trade

x

x

ISPM 16 Regulated non-quarantine pests: concept and application

x

x

ISPM 17 Pest reporting

x

x

ISPM 18 Guidelines for the use of irradiation as a phytosanitary measure

x

x

ISPM 19 Guidelines on lists of regulated pests

x

x

ISPM 20 Guidelines for a phytosanitary import regulatory system

x

x

ISPM 21 Pest risk analysis for regulated non-quarantine pests

x

ISPM 22 Requirements for the establishment of areas of low pest prevalence

x

x

ISPM 23 Guidelines for inspection

x

x

ISPM 24 Guidelines for the determination and

recognition of equivalence of phytosanitary measures

x

x

ISPM 25 Consignments in transit

x

x

ISPM 26 Establishment of pest free areas for fruit flies (Tephritidae)

x

x

ISPM 27 Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests

x

x

Comments/Constraints
The applications of ISPM involve many different institutions. It needs some periods of time to be harmonized and applied. Changing of MOA internal position also results in different policies of new decision-maker.

Note:

Policies (regarding invasive/migratory species management)

Yes

No

National strategy to control serious field pest outbreaks?

x

National strategy to control migratory or periodically occurring pests?

x

National strategy to eradicate serious newly invaded exotic pests?

x

Other policies: (e.g. subsidies, etc.)

Web source for further information: –

Organizationof Outbreak
Management Function

Responsible Organizational Unit
(Ministry/Department/Unit) 

Field/Storage Pest Outbreaks

(e.g. BPH, bollworm, etc.)

Response strategy/plans

Related Directorate of Plant Protection

Related Directorate of Plant Protection

Migratory Pest Outbreaks

(e.g. locusts, birds, armyworm)

Response strategy/plans

Related Directorate of Plant Protection

Related Directorate of Plant Protection

New Exotic Pest Eradication

(e.g. coconut beetle)

Response strategy/plans

Related Directorate of Plant Protection/AAQ

Control/eradication

Related Directorate of Plant Protection/AAQ

Infrastructure

Year: 2006

Number of designated staff for surveillance of field pests of national importance

3 000

Number of designated staff for surveillance of migratory and periodically occurring pests

3 000

Number of designated staff for surveillance of invasive species

Number of designated staff for control of field pests of national importance

3 000

Number of designated staff for control of migratory and periodically occurring pests

3 000

Number of designated staff for eradication of invasive species

New exotic species found established in country

Insects

Pathogens

Weeds

Total number for year: 2005

Total number for year: 2004 and before

Total number on record

Eradication or internal quarantine actions taken against economically important species

Name of species

Year of first discovery

Location of first discovery

Area affected [ha]

Area treated [ha]

Control method

Pest outbreak actions

Outbreak 1

Outbreak 2

Outbreak 3

Name of species

None

Year of outbreak

Area affected [ha]

Estimated damage $

Area treated by government [ha]

Expenditures by government [$]

Control method

More information

Main Progress in Recent Years (legislation, policies, infrastructure, investments, training, etc.)

Main Constraints (personnel, infrastructure, administrative, operational, training, etc.)

Policies (regarding pest management)

Ye s

No

Do you have policies encouraging organic or low-pesticide use production

Is IPM specifically mentioned in laws or policy documents?

x

Do you have official Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) or any other relevant food safety (ecofood, etc.) standards for pest management?

Is pest management extension separate from general extension?

x

Other policies: (subsidies, production inputs, etc.)

Web source for further information: –

Organization of Plant 
Protection Functions

Responsible Organizational Unit
(Ministry/Department/Unit)

Policy development

MOA/Directorates of Plant Protection/AAQ

Pest management research

MOA/Directorates of Plant Protection

Control recommendations

Pest management extension

MOA/Directorates of Plant Protection

MOA/Directorates of Plant Protection

Infrastructure

Year: 2006

Number of technical officers for pest management

Number of central, regional, provincial or state offices

Number of district and village level field offices

Number of field/extension agents for pest management advice

Number of field/extension agents trained in IPM-FFS facilitation

Number of government biocontrol production/distribution facilities

Number of government biopesticide production/distribution facilities

Number of general extension staff involved in pest management

Number of designated plant protection technical officers for extension

Pest Management

Yes

No

Does the country have a National IPM Programme?
If yes, give Name and Address of IPM Programme:

Does the country have specific IPM extension programmes?
If yes, in which crops?: Estates Crops

Does the country have specific IPM research programmes?
If yes, in which crops?:

Does the country have specific GAP extension programmes?
If yes, in which crops?:

Does the country have specific GAP research programmes?
If yes, in which crops?:

Market shares (estimated value, volume or area under control)

Year:

Size of chemical pest control market

Size of biopesticides market

Size of biological control agents market

Major pest control requiring crops
(requiring most pesticide applications)

1^st

2^nd

3^rd

Affected crop

Name(s) of pest(s)

Cacao Pod Borer

Estimated crop loss

Affected area

Number of pesticide applications or amount of pesticide used

Government action taken

Cooperation Projects

Amount

Years (start-end)

Purpose/Target of government follow-up programmes

Amount

Years (start-end)

Pest Management Extension

Year: 2005

Number of farmers trained in IPM during the year

1 048 564

Number of IPM-FFS conducted during the year

Number of farmers trained in GAP standards during the year

Area under IPM/low pesticide management [ha]

Area under organic/pesticide-free management [ha]

Crops in which IPM or other ecology friendly programmes are successfully implemented:

Crops grown organic/pesticide-free:

Main Progress in Recent Years (legislation, policies, infrastructure, investments, training, etc.)

Main Constraints (personnel, infrastructure, administrative, operational, training, etc.)

Policies (regarding pesticide management)

Ye s

No

Do you have national pesticide reduction targets? If yes, what is the target: 

Have you ratified the Rotterdam (PIC) Convention?

x

Have you ratified the Stockholm (POP) Convention?

x

Have your ratified the Basel Convention? (hazardous wastes)

Have your ratified the Montreal Protocol? (MeBr phasing-out)

Have you reported the observance of the Code of Conduct to FAO according to Art. 12 of the Code?

Have you adopted Good Laboratory Practices (GLP)?

Pesticide Registration

Do you require pesticides to conform to relevant FAO or WHO specifications?

Do you allow the “me-too” registration and sale of generic pesticides?

Do you require data on product equivalence for generic registration?

Do you conduct country-specific risk assessments for…

occupational risks?

consumer risks?

environmental risks?

Have you adopted the Global Harmonized System (GHS) for pesticides hazards evaluation and labelling?

Do you accept evaluation results from other countries?

Do you accept field studies conducted in other countries?

Do you require environmental fate studies?

Incentives/Disincentives

Do you have a special tax on pesticides to cover externality costs?

Do you subsidize or provide low-cost pesticides?

Do you subsidize or provide low-cost biopesticides?

Organization of Plant
Protection Functions

Responsible Organizational Unit
(Ministry/Department/Unit)

Pesticides Committee

MOA/Centre of Investment & Permit/Pesticide Registration

Licensing of shops

Pesticides Committee

Licensing of field applicators

Pesticides Committee

Enforcement/inspections

DG of Crops, DG of Horticulture, DG of Estate DG/Ministry of Environment

Testing of pesticide efficacy

Centre for Plant Quarantine/DG of Crops, DG of Horticulture, DG of Estate DG

Development of pesticide use recommendations

Safe use training/extension

Food residue monitoring

Ministry of Health/DG of Crops, DG of Horticulture

Environmental monitoring

DG of Crops, DG of Horticulture, DG of Estate DG/Ministry of Environment

Health monitoring

Ministry of Health

Other Stakeholders:

Pesticide Industry Association

Civil Society Organizations (NGO, etc.)

Infrastructure

Year: 2006

Number of registration officers

Number of enforcement officers

Number of department quality control laboratories

Number of quality control laboratory personnel

Number of department residue analysis laboratories

Number of residue laboratory personnel

Pesticide Trade: 2004

Tons

$ ’000 Value

Domestic Use/Sales

Pesticide Use Profile: 2004

Tons
(a.i./formulation to be specified)

 $ ’000 Value

Chem. Insecticides

Chem. Fungicides

Chem. Herbicides

Other purposes

Testing, Quality Control and Effects in the Field

Yes

No

Do you have significant problems with low-quality pesticides in the market?

x

Do you have significant problems with pesticide resistance?

x

Do you have a list of pesticides under close observation for problems

Source for more information: –

Health and Environmental Information

Yes

No

Do you maintain data on pesticide poisoning cases?

x

Do you have a system to monitor pesticide residues in food?

x

Do you have a system to monitor pesticide residues in the environment?

x

Do you have significant problems of environmental contamination from pesticides?

x

Do you have data on pesticides effects on wildlife and ecosystems?

x

Source for more information: –

Pesticide Disposal

Yes

No

Do you have system to collect and safely dispose of used containers and small
quantities of left-over pesticides?

x

Do you have an inventory of outdated and obsolete pesticides in the country?
(e.g. banned and no longer traded, but still in storage)

x

Do you have illegal trade in pesticides?
if yes: what is the estimated amount: ______________

x

Source for more information: –

Registration/Regulation/Monitoring

Year:2006

a.i.*

Trade Name

Number of registered pesticide products

Number of registered biopesticides (Avamectrin, Bt, Neem, etc.)

8

Number of restricted-use pesticides/formulations

4

Number of banned pesticides

36

Number of licensed outlets

Number of licensed field applicators (professional and/or farmers)

Number of licensing violations reported during year

Number of quality control analyses conducted during year

Number of food samples analyzed for pesticide residues during year

Number of samples exceeding MRL

Number of environmental samples analyzed for pesticide residues

Pesticides Restricted in Recent Years

Pesticides Banned in Recent Years

Name of active ingredient

Cooperation Projects

Years (start-end)

Purpose/Target of government follow-up programmes

Years (start-end)

Main Progress in Recent Years (legislation, policies, infrastructure, investments, training, etc.)

Main Constraints (personnel, infrastructure, administrative, operational, training, etc.)

Genetically Modified Crops

Name of GMO Crop

Area under Cultivation [ha]