Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rome, 1991
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
© FAO 1991
This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software and careful manual recorrection. Even if the quality of digitalisation is high, the FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.
Case study no. 1 - A study of energy utilization and requirements in the rural sector of Botswana*
4.1 Results of the five-village survey
4.2 Results of biomass survey and calibration of Landsat imagery
4.3 Results of rural energy demand modelling
4.4 Conclusions
4.5 RecommendationsAppendix 1 - Sample survey questionnaires
Appendix 2 - Biomass survey and mapping vegetation types from Landsat satellite imagery
Appendix 3 - Botswana rural energy demand model
Appendix 4 - Assessment of statistical error in woodfuel consumption estimates
1. Development: an active learning process
2. Potentialities rather than problems
3. Development practice: Creating capabilities for innovative action
4. Planning core: Animating innovationIII. Participative planning methodology
1. Lines of action and action map
2. The general outline
3. Methodological phases1. Project background
2. Socio-economic and environmental conditions*
3. Action maps for energy-related action
4. Institutional diagnoses
5. Potentialities evaluated
6. Demonstrating potentialities: Two experiences
7. Animating in Cuz Cuz: Results on fuelwood equipment
Case study no. 3 - Rural energy planning studies in Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal*
II. The project and its objectives
Nepal
Reflections
Extension of PAR for Rural Energy Development
Conclusions