Providing empirical evidence from Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique, and from different production systems, this book illustrates that livestock is an important asset to women and their participation in livestock and livestock product markets. It explores the issues of intra-household income management and economic benefits of livestock markets to women, focusing on how the types of markets and products, and women’s participation in markets, influence their access to livestock income.
The book further analyzes the role of livestock ownership, especially by women, in influencing household food security by increasing household dietary diversity and food adequacy. Additional issues addressed include access to resources, information, and financial services to enable women to more effectively participate in livestock production and marketing. Factors that influence this access are also examined.
Practical strategies for increasing women’s market participation and access to information and services are discussed. The book ends with recommendations on how to mainstream gender in livestock research and development if livestock ownership is to serve as a pathway out of poverty, especially for women.
Organization: 国际发展研究中心, 国际畜牧研究所
Topic: 经济, 性别和青年问题
Language: English
Type of document: 技术
Geographical coverage: 西部非洲, 东部非洲
Pastoral women are key agents in livelihood development. They engage in socioeconomic and cultural activities, and in the conservation and management of natural resources. Despite the many challenges they face, pastoral women are resourceful in finding ways to ensure that their households’ basic needs are met. However, their valuable role is only partially recognized. Pastoral women are particularly disadvantaged by the limitations they face within their own societies, for example in owning property or participating in decision-making processes. This paper focuses on empowerment as a process for enabling pastoralist women to achieve better lives for themselves, their families and their communities.
Year of publication: 2012Organization: 国际农业发展基金会
Topic: 性别和青年问题
Language: English
Type of document: 技术
Geographical coverage: 全球
This study looks at to what extent revenues from wildlife tourism contribute to pastoralist livelihoods in Maasailand. Significant areas have been set aside for conservation and tourism, but few benefits flow to pastoralists.
Year of publication: 2012Organization: 个人作者
Topic: 经济
Language: English
Type of document: 科学
Geographical coverage: 东部非洲
El Libro Blanco de la Trashumancia en España es un compendio del conocimiento existente sobre esta práctica, ancestral y moderna, que tiene como objeto orientar la elaboración de políticas pastoriles futuras.
La práctica pastoril en España, como en toda la cuenca mediterránea, se caracteriza por la práctica de la trashumancia. Su longitud y características vienen determinadas por las condiciones climáticas a las que se adapta. El Libro Blanco es un diagnóstico para hacer frente a la falta de información existente, con objeto de identificar soluciones a los problemas detectados. Dichas soluciones deben ser consensuadas entre todos los sectores implicados, incluyendo los pastores trashumantes. Este colectivo ha estado hasta ahora desestructurado y sin representación en ningún foro, pero como primer lobro de esta obra se ha constituido la Asociación Ibérica de Pastores Trashumantes. El Libro Blanco identifica el trasfondo histórico, ecológico y geográfico e identifica las acciones políticas necesarias para conseguir una práctica pastoril moderna, actualizada, viva y llena de futuro.
Year of publication: 2012Organization: 欧洲联盟, 个人作者, 国际自然保护联盟
Topic: 气候变化, 环境服务, 土著知识, 土地, 组织, 增加价值, 增加价值
Language: Español
Type of document: 技术, 科学
Geographical coverage: 欧洲
The role of communities in animal genetic resource conservation still remains largely invisible to scientists and bureaucrats. Livestock keepers in Pakistan, India and Kenya have developed community protocols to improve the visibility of the role of livestock keepers in conserving genetic resources, addressing problems of access to grazing land and conserving threatened breeds, as well as asserting customary rights in order to secure benefits from commercial use. This article examines three different experiences – the Pashtoon, Raika and Samburu BCPs – and the extent to which these were community-driven processes. It looks at whether and how communities have been able to make use of the protocols in the struggle to have their rights recognised. It concludes that BCPs are extremely useful for making visible the connection between communities and their breeds and important for securing the assets of livestock keepers in the long term.
Year of publication: 2012Organization: 个人作者, 国际环境与发展研究所
Topic: 环境服务, 土著知识
Language: English
Type of document: 技术
Geographical coverage: 东部非洲, 南亚
This six page brief discusses the economic advantages and challenges of pastoralism in sub-Saharan Africa. It highlights that urgent action is needed to promote the land rights and social services for pastoral communities and strengthen the capacities and involvement of pastoralist organizations.
Year of publication: 2012Organization:
Topic: 经济, 土地, 参与
Language: English, Français
Type of document: 技术
Geographical coverage: 西部非洲, 中部非洲, 东部非洲, 南部非洲
Mobile indigenous peoples have sustainably managed the land they live on for centuries. However, in the name of biodiversity conservation, some have been displaced and removed from their traditional territories and left destitute and culturally weakened. While these practices have been largely unwanted in theory by biodiversity conservation agencies, progress in human rights observance and land compensation lagged behind new thinking on the relationship between people and protected areas. Thus, local and national policy and institutional change in the field have not kept pace with advances in thinking at the international level; nor do they always live up to public declarations of concern for human rights. Ten years after the Dana Declaration on Mobile Peoples and Conservation was formulated in Wadi Dana, Jordan, it is time to follow up on the achievements of the past decade and consider the future. This workshop report therefore, addresses the concerns regarding the welfare of mobile indigenous peoples in biodiversity conservation.
Year of publication: 2012Organization: 个人作者
Topic: 环境服务, 土著人民
Language: English
Type of document: 技术, 政策和立法
Geographical coverage: 全球
Pastoralists and other indigenous livestock keepers have created breeds that are a crucial asset to humanity in adapting to climate change, conserving biological diversity and sustaining food production in harsh and challenging environments. Biocultural protocols are a means of bringing to light the crucial role of communities in conserving indigenous breeds and in maintaining the web of life that depends on them. The film showcases biocultural Protocols highlighting the Raika community of Rajasthan and the Samburu of Kenya.
Year of publication: 2012Organization: , ,
Topic: 气候变化, 环境服务, 土著人民
Language: English
Type of document: 视频
Geographical coverage: 全球