There is a clear consensus on the need to transform the food systems. Agroecology is a transformative paradigm that places social justice and sustainability at the center. It has been increasingly recognized on the global scene. Donors – large and small – are considering financing agroecological initiatives to address social and ecological crises.

However, it is visible that the current financial strategy for 'agricultural development' has not been considered and equipped to support agroecology. Recent studies reveal how insufficient financial resources are allocated to agroecology and how private and public donors are mainly supporting industrial agriculture. This report examines the conditions under which finance can (better) work for agroecology.