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Global Rinderpest Action Plan

Rinderpest is eradicated but not forgotten











Myers, L., Metwally, S., Marrana, M., Stoffel, C., Ismayilova, G., Brand, Tianna. 2018. Global Rinderpest Action Plan – Rinderpest is eradicated but not forgotten. Rome, FAO and OIE.





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    Reinforcing global freedom from rinderpest - MTF/GLO/733/OIE 2019
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    In the 1980s, rinderpest killed millions of cattle and wild ruminants across Africa, causing devastating consequences for farmers and pastoralists in some of the world’s poorest rural areas. The eradication of rinderpest in 2011 led to considerable socioeconomic effects –the protection of tens of millions of livestock, which contribute to safeguarding biodiversity and the resilience of ecological systems, as well as an estimated USD 920 million in annual economic benefits for Africa alone. However, dozens of laboratories in at least 36 countries still hold Rinderpest Virus-Containing Material (RVCM), posing a serious threat of inadvertent or malicious release. To help maintain global freedom from rinderpest, this project aimed to minimize the number of laboratories holding RVCM and increase the capacity of countries to rapidly respond to, and recover from the re-emergence of the disease.
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    The global rinderpest action plan - Post-eradication 2022
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    This fact sheet describes the course that addresses the need for preparedness in order to maintain freedom from rinderpest in the post-eradication era. It illustrates a stepwise approach to preparing and preventing the reintroduction of rinderpest, investigating and reporting a suspected case, and responding to and recovering from rinderpest re-emergence, if it occurs. These stages are described in the framework of the Global Rinderpest Action Plan - Post-eradication (GRAP) for adoption and implementation at national, regional and international levels. The GRAP framework can also be applied to other transboundary animal diseases and zoonoses.
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    The world has been free of rinderpest, a highly contagious bovine illness, since 2011, when it was eradicated. Prior to the implementation of this project, an initial Phase I project successfully supported twelve countries in destroying or transferring their rinderpest virus stocks to rinderpest holding facilities (RHFs), among other things. The aim of this Phase II project was to continue to maintain global freedom from rinderpest by: (1) strengthening awareness of clinical signs and impacts of rinderpest re-emergence; (2) coordinating the destruction and consolidation of remaining rinderpest virus containing material (RVCM) into secure RHFs; (3) encouraging unapproved laboratories to destroy and consolidate RVCM stocks in targeted countries; and (4) developing and implementing the Global Rinderpest Action Plan (GRAP). The project was carried out by FAO and the World Organisationfor Animal Health (WOAH) Rinderpest Co-secretariat and their Joint Advisory Committee (JAC).

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