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Soils help to combat and adapt to climate change by playing a key role in the carbon cycle







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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Soils and climate change
    Soils: key to unlocking the potential of mitigating and adapting to climate change
    2016
    Soils constitute the largest store of terrestrial carbon. When managed using Sustainable Soil Management (SSM) techniques, soils can play an important role in climate change adaptation and mitigation and could enhance the provision of ecosystem services by storing carbon (carbon sequestration) and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere. The poster contributes to the efforts of ending hunger, malnutrition, climate change adaptation, land degradation and overall sustainable developm ent while establishing a connection between Sustainable soil management and climate change mitigation and adaptation.
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    The genetic improvement of forage grasses and legumes to enhance adaptation of grasslands to climate change 2008
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    Grasslands cover about 70% of the world’s agricultural area. They have a crucial role in terms of food production and in the delivery of ecosystem services such as water supplies, biodiversity and carbon sequestration. The grasslands of the world face a range of challenges from climate change including the effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide, increasing temperatures, changes in precipitation regime and higher concentrations of ground level ozone. These factors threaten pro ductivity, species composition and quality, with potential impacts not only on livestock production but also on other aspects of the multifunctional role of grasslands. In a previous work we considered the contribution grasslands make to greenhouse gas emissions and the potential of genetic improvement of key grassland species to reduce these emissions and enhance carbon sequestration in grassland soils. In this paper we summarize the targets and approaches plant breeding programmes sh ould adopt to enable grasslands to adapt to climate change whilst realizing their potential contributions to food security and reducing the environmental impact of livestock agriculture.
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    FAO’S work on climate change. Soils, Land and Water for climate change adaptation and mitigation 2016
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    Through short text and infographics this booklet describes how soils constitute the largest store of terrestrial carbon. When managed using Sustainable Soil Management (SSM) techniques, soils can play an important role in climate change adaptation, and mitigation and can enhance the provision of ecosystems services by storing carbon (carbon sequestration) and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere.

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