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Why Law Matters: Design Principles for Strengthening the Role of Forestry Legislation in Reducing Illegal Activities and Corrupt Practices










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    Project
    Ehancing Knowledge and Building Capacity on Forest-Related Legislation and Timber Legality - GCP/GLO/938/JPN 2021
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    Illegal logging is defined as the harvesting, transportation, sale or purchase of timber that violates international or national laws. It also encompasses violations in land use allocation agreements and permitting processes. When illegal logging activities occur, forests cannot be managed sustainably, which undermines major development objectives, including poverty alleviation, food security and climate change mitigation. This project was designed to combat illegal logging activities by enhancing the knowledge and building the capacities of stakeholders along the timber value chain in timber producing and consuming countries. This was done through the establishment of a user friendly database called TimberLex , which contains accurate and up to date information on timber legality and best international practices.
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    Document
    Tackling forest illegality in Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific
    Successes, challenges and ways forward
    2012
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    Forest illegality occurs when forest products are harvested, transported, processed, bought or sold in violation of national or international laws, or when illegal deforestation takes place. It has been estimated that forest illegality costs governments more than US$10 billion per year in lost revenue. Corruption and poor governance provide an environment that perpetuates illegal behaviour. Inconsistent forest policies, unrealistic laws and insufficient institutional capacity to enforce them con tribute to illicit activities such as illegal logging. Other drivers include a lack of information about forest trends, as well as high demand for cheap timber in both domestic and export timber markets.
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    Book (series)
    Regional Study on Pacific Islands Forestry Legislation 2002
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    This paper reviews the forestry legislation in six Pacific Islands countries: Tonga, Samoa, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. It was produced in preparation for a proposed regional workshop that FAO is planning to organize to discuss the issues and challenges for forestry legislation in the South- west Pacific, and to identify possible options for government decision-making to improve the legislation.

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