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Emergency vaccination against transboundary animal disease in Lebanon











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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Poultry Farmer Field Schools in Lebanon 2016
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    The large influx of Syrian refugees into Lebanon (an estimated 1.5 million) constitutes a major challenge across all sectors. The impact on the agriculture sector is particularly worrying, as this is the main source of income and livelihoods for a large proportion of the population – notably for the poorest and most vulnerable hosting communities in rural areas. The poultry subsector represents a major economic activity, employing at least 30 000 people. Through the farmer field school (FFS) approach, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), with the financial support of the United Kingdom, developed semi-intensive egg production for communities hosting Syrian refugees.
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    Vegetable and staple food production in refugee settlements in northern and midwestern Uganda 2017
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    Uganda lies almost completely within the Nile Basin. It has monomodal and bi-modal rainfall patterns, that is, one rainy season and two rainy seasons, respectively. Its vulnerability to climate change, especially poor rainfall and long dry spells in the northern region, is affecting food security. The influx of refugees has exacerbated these challenges. Hunger, conflict and insecurity have uprooted many people from neighbouring Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Rwanda, Somalia and South Sudan over an extended period. Uganda is now the largest refugee-hosting country in Africa, with almost 1.4 million refugees. Over 1 million are South Sudanese, 80 percent of whom are women and children under 18 years. This large influx of South Sudanese refugees constitutes a major challenge across all sectors. It has created a substantial increase in the demand for food, including affordable sources of protein such as meat and eggs. The impact on the agriculture sector is particularl y worrying as this is the main source of income and livelihoods for many rural communities in the hosting districts, especially the poorest and most vulnerable communities. FAO, in collaboration with resource and implementing partners, began coordinating interventions in 2012 in some refugee settlements to address the emergency food and nutrition security and livelihood concerns of South Sudanese refugees. It provided planting materials and inputs for small-scale vegetable, staple food and poult ry production, along with training in entrepreneurship and animal husbandry practices. The initiative, scaled up in 2014, aimed to improve the food, nutrition and income security of both refugees and host communities.
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    Lebanon Plan of Action for Resilient Livelihoods 2014-2018
    Summary
    2014
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    Since March 2011, the conflict in Syria has resulted in massive influxes of refugees across the region, primarily into neighbouring Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq. Lebanon hosts the greatest number: 1.7 million people (including 1.2 million registered refugees), living in the poorest sections of Lebanese communities and in some cases outnumbering local citizens. Against a pre-crisis population of around 4 million, Lebanon now has the highest concentration of refugees in the world, with around one registered Syrian refugee for every three Lebanese. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) convened specialists in Lebanon in November and December 2013 to formulate an FAO-led agriculture and food security programme that could feed into the Stabilization Plan and related Roadmap. The proposed Plan of Action, summarized herein, is part of FAO’s Subregional Strategy “Resilient Livelihoods for Agriculture and Food and Nutrition Security in Areas Affected by the Syr ia Crisis”. It aligns with existing regional frameworks for addressing the Syria crisis, such as the Syria Regional Response Plan, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs-led Regional Comprehensive Strategy, and the United Nations Development Group Position Paper “A Resilience-Based Development Response to the Syria Crisis”.

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