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Overview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia










FAO. 2022. Overview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia. Rome. 




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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Overview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
    LDN in Bosnia and Herzegovina
    2021
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    Bosnia and Herzegovina, in south-eastern Europe, is mostly covered by mountain forests. Agricultural land of good quality is scarce and the increasingly growing population in urban areas has accelerated the loss of fertile land. In rural areas, abandoned lands are left exposed to erosion and become unproductive. Degradation is being exacerbated by an increased frequency and intensity of extreme climate events. The government has adopted an Action Program to combat land degradation and drought and set national LDN targets.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Overview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
    LDN in Turkey
    2021
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    Turkey is located at the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa in an arid and semi-arid region with a rich biological diversity. It has been home to various civilisations since the first human settlements and agricultural practices applied throughout history have intensified degradation of Turkish soils. Due to its topography, water erosion is one of the primary issues, and the country is highly vulnerable to desertification and drought. Degradation seriously affects its forests, steppes and wetlands. However, Turkey has accumulated significant knowledge and experience on combating land degradation and has effectively applied soil conservation, afforestation, and rehabilitation activities, providing useful tools and methodologies for the region.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Overview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
    LDN in Ukraine
    2021
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    Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe with large availability of arable land and some of the world’s most productive black soils. Agriculture dominates Ukraine’s landscape, and many soils have been lost due to wind and water erosion or become acidic, saline, or alkaline due to unsustainable agricultural practices, such as excessive use of mineral fertilizers and outdated technologies. Preservation and protection of arable land against land degradation and desertification is a national priority in the country and is essential for ensuring the sustainable development of agricultural landscapes and the reduction of rural poverty.

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