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Sustainable bioenergy potential from crop, livestock and woody residues in Rwanda: An integrated bioenergy and food security approach












FAO. 2023. Sustainable bioenergy potential from crop, livestock and woody residues in Rwanda: An integrated bioenergy and food security approach. Environment and Natural Resources Management Working Paper, No. 97. Rome.




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    Bioenergy and Food Security Assessment and Capacity Building for Rwanda - TCP/RWA/3704 2022
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    The lack of access to modern energy in Rwanda has resulted in a heavy reliance on traditional and unsustainable biomass for energy production Approximately 85 percent of all energy used in the country is supplied by biomass, with an average of 1 8 tonnes of firewood consumed per year per household This dependence on biomass caused a 37 percent reduction of forest coverage in the country between the years 1990 and 2010 The lack of access to modern energy sources significantly limits modern agricultural practices, such as irrigation, resulting in suboptimal yields and directly affects the socio economic development of farmers Furthermore, this dependence on wood fuel and charcoal for cooking in most rural household has been shown to adversely impact both human health and the environment Due to the aforementioned reasons, the Government of Rwanda is prioritizing the development of a biomass energy strategy and a sustainable bioenergy sector More specifically, the Ministry of Environment MoE has requested support in assessing sustainable bioenergy and identifying which bioenergy options can be environmentally sustainable and contribute to the targets set within the nationally determined contributions ( Thus, this project aimed to analyse and identify potential bioenergy feedstock and technologies that can be developed in the country for both decentralized energy production and for cooking purposes In addition, this project provided capacity building training on the use of the Bioenergy and Food Security ( tools to key stakeholders involved in the bioenergy sector and in the development of the Biomass Energy Strategy.
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    Booklet
    Off-grid rural electrification options using crop and woody residues in Côte d’Ivoire
    Bioenergy and Food Security (BEFS) case study
    2018
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    Around two-thirds of the population currently have access to some form of electricity in Côte d’Ivoire, but this share reduces to one in three households in rural areas. The Government of the country is interested in understanding which bioenergy supply chains could be viable for the production of electricity from off grid solutions in rural areas. The case study illustrates the steps required to determine if a series of biomass based value chains can be established to produce electricity in rural areas. The biomass chains considered in this case study are those of crop and woody residues for the generation of electricity through combustion and gasification technology. The case study begins with setting out current policies and the country context, and then analyses the availability of biomass. Once the biomass available is estimated, a techno-economic analysis of electricity from gasification and combustions of these residues is carried out. These technologies are compared to the standard off grid option of diesel powered generators.
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    Bioenergy and Food Security (BEFS) Assessment and Capacity Building for Zambia - TCP/ZAM/3701 2021
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    In Zambia, current statistics indicate that 77 percent of the country’s primary energy relies on traditional biomass, while only 4 4 percent of the rural population has access to electricity This is compounded by the fact that 47 8 percent of the population in Zambia is undernourished and 60 5 percent lives below the national poverty line Access to modern, affordable and reliable energy is fundamental to ensure development and food security and is directly related to the four pillars of food security Bioenergy is a key form of renewable energy that can be sourced from a number of biomass options, including crop residues, livestock residues and sustainably managed forest resources and residues When managed sustainably, it can provide multiple benefits, including energy provision, employment and rural development The Government of Zambia has given high priority to developing a sustainable biomass energy strategy However, while there are broad policy goals in place and targets have been set to tackle access to modern energy, there is insufficient evidence and knowledge to define which bioenergy pathways can contribute sustainably to the envisaged targets To address these challenges, the Government of Zambia requested that FAO provide technical assistance to enhance capacity to analyse options for the development of a sustainable bioenergy sector in the country.

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