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Hazelnut sector in Azerbaijan

Options for green energy interventions along the value chain











FAO. 2023. Hazelnut sector in Azerbaijan Options for green energy interventions along the value chain. Environment and Natural Resources Management Working Paper, No. 98. Baku.



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    Project
    Improving Livelihood and Food Security in Azerbaijan through Sustainable Hazelnut Production - UTF/AZE/016/AZE 2024
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    Agriculture plays a vital role in Azerbaijan, employing over 35 percent of the workforce and contributing 5 percent to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Hazelnut cultivation, in particular, stands out as one of the most profitable cash crops in the country. Indeed, as one of the world's top five producers, Azerbaijan produced 72 105 metric tonnes of hazelnuts in 2022.Although government incentives have supported the country’s hazelnut industry, with subsidies for land, seedlings, fertilizer, machinery and export revenue returns, the sector has faced a number of challenges, including low productivity per ha, unsustainable agricultural practices (high fertilizer and pesticide usage) and crop protection risks, the latter deriving mainly from contamination by aflatoxin, a highly toxic carcinogen. In this context, the present project was formulated to empower smallholder farmers to adopt good agricultural practices (GAP) to increase the production efficiency of hazelnuts, with adapted mechanization technologies and services, as well as to increase the quality of nuts produced, with a specific focus on reducing the risk of aflatoxin contamination. The project also aimed to strengthen the relevant government institutions and state agencies, while fostering links with private sector stakeholders.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Catalyzing the efficiency and sustainability of Azerbaijan’s hazelnut sector
    FAO Azerbaijan Partnership Programme
    2022
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    The project entitled “Catalyzing the efficiency and sustainability of Azerbaijan’s hazelnut sector” (HAZER) is implemented under the FAO-Azerbaijan Partnership Programme (FAPP) by the Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) with an objective of empowering smallholder farmers to adopt Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) to improve the production efficiency of hazelnut, with adapted mechanization technologies and services, and to increase the quality of nuts produced, with a specific focus on reducing the risk of aflatoxin contamination. The beneficiaries of the project are the actors in the hazelnut value chain, including producers, processors, and exporters. The fundamental objective of laying down GAP standards is to improve the hazelnut crop management system and enhance the capacity of farmers and agriculture specialists on quality and safety requirements, leading to increased production, sustainable incomes, social equity, and environmental protection.
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    Booklet
    Practical guideline on pruning of hazelnut trees 2022
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    This guide is a practical tool for hazelnut growers to prune trees properly to produce strong, healthy, and productive hazelnut trees. The text has been developed by Mr Gokhan Ayar, FAO expert, and benefitted greatly from comments and contributions from the technical and project staff of “Catalyzing the efficiency and sustainability of Azerbaijan’s hazelnut sector - UTF/AZE/016/AZE” project which is being implemented within the FAO-Azerbaijan Partnership Programme. The design of the brochure has been developed with the support of the “Development of Sustainable and Inclusive Local Agri-Food Systems in North-West Region of Azerbaijan - GCP/AZE/014/EC” project which is funded by the European Union (EU).

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