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Water accounting and auditing for better water governance

FAO Agricultural Development Economics Policy Brief 31













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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Sri Lanka: Water accounting and auditing
    KnoWat: Knowing water better - Towards a more equitable and sustainable access to natural resources to achieve food security
    2022
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    The project Knowing water better - Towards a more equitable and sustainable access to natural resources to achieve food security (KnoWat) carried out a water accounting and auditing assessment in Sri Lanka. Water accounting and auditing are an essential aspect of managing water resources: water accounting is the systematic examination of status and trends in the availability, demand, accessibility and usage of water, and water auditing puts trends in water supply, demand, accessibility, and usage into a broader framework of governance, institutions, public and private expenditure, law and the political economy of water. When combined, water accounting and auditing facilitate policy development and decision-making.
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    Book (series)
    Water accounting & auditing guidelines
    A sourcebook
    2017
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    In many regions of the world, sustainable and reliable delivery of water services has become increasingly complex and problematic. Complexities that are very likely to increase, considering the unprecedented confluence of pressures linked to demographic, economic, dietary trends, and climate change. Particularly if overall demand for freshwater exceeds supply, the delivery of water services is often less about engineering, although engineering is still required, and more about politics, governa nce, managing and protecting sources, resolving conflicts about water, ensuring rights to water are respected, and so on. It is also about understanding and monitoring the hydrological cycle at the appropriate scale of analysis. This is where water accounting and auditing can play a crucial role. The rationale behind this water accounting and auditing sourcebook is that scope exists worldwide to improve water-related sectoral and inter-sectoral decision-making at local, regional and national le vels. Water accounting and auditing are recommended by FAO and others as being fundamental to initiatives that aim to cope with water scarcity. This sourcebook aims to provide practical advice on the application and use of water accounting and auditing, helping users planning and implementing processes that best fit their needs.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Water accounting in the Niger River Basin
    WaPOR water accounting reports
    2020
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    The Niger River Basin is a transboundary basin covering nine riparian countries to the Niger River that are increasingly putting pressure on the available water resources as their populations expand. Yet, the nine countries are also among the poorest in the world and adequate exploitation of the water of the basin could be part of a broader strategy for poverty reduction in these countries. Major challenges to that end are the lacking water infrastructure and growing vulnerability to extreme weather hazards as the climate changes. In that context, a better understanding of the state of water resources in the basin is a crucial departure point for any measures towards the sustainable use of water. The Water Accounting Plus (WA+) system designed by IHE Delft with its partners FAO and IWMI has been applied to gain full insights into the state of the water resources in the basin.

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