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Water use in livestock production systems and supply chains. Guidelines for assessment

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FAO. 2019. Water use in livestock production systems and supply chains – Guidelines for assessment (Version 1). Livestock Environmental Assessment and Performance (LEAP) Partnership. Rome.




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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Water use in livestock production systems and supply chains
    Summary of the guidelines for assessment
    2019
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    There is a need for widely recognized frameworks for the assessment of the performances of feed and livestock systems and of livestock products to mitigate negative impacts on water resources. The goal of the methodology developed in these guidelines is to introduce a harmonized international approach for assessing livestock production systems and supply chains. This work aimed at building consensus for water use assessment, in order to report blue water scarcity footprints and to identify actions for improvement in water management. The document is relevant for feed and livestock production systems, production and processing of livestock products (cradle-to-gate). It addresses all livestock production systems and livestock species considered in existing LEAP guidelines: poultry, pigs, small ruminants, and large ruminants supply chains.
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    Environmental performance of feed additives in livestock supply chains. Guidelines for assessment
    Version 1
    2020
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    The production and the use of feed additives influence the environmental impact of livestock production. The use of feed additives significantly acts on feed efficiency, and thus animal and environmental performance. The methodology developed in these guidelines aims to introduce a harmonized international approach to the assessment of the environmental performance of feed additives in livestock supply chains taking into consideration the impact of their production and use all along the supply chain for large ruminants, pigs and poultry. The objective of this technical document is twofold: on the one hand, to provide detailed guidance on how to measure the environmental performance of the production of feed additives, and on the other hand, how to measure the effects of feed additives on the environmental performance of livestock products. The guidelines on the environmental performance of feed additives in livestock supply chains are intended to be used with other published LEAP guidelines.
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    Environmental performance of small ruminants supply chains 2017
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    There is a wide variety of small ruminant production systems globally. This diversity means that there is a great variety of production systems with different production intensities and purposes within and among countries. The production of small ruminant’s products, is associated with significant use of natural resources such as land, water or nutrients and contributes to environmental issues such as GHG, loss of nutrient to water and air and biodiversity loss. The assessment of these impacts, however, is challenging due to the internationalisation of small ruminants supply chains as well as the lack of data and harmonisation of scientific methods. Conscious of these challenges, the LEAP Partnership established in 2014 a technical advisory group to develop comprehensive guidelines on the assessment of the environmental performance of small ruminants supply chains.

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