土地资源规划工具箱
该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。
该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。
该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。
该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据
该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 44
Livelihood zone maps were developed by the USAID-funded Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) as basic information for food security analysis. They define geographic areas of a country where people generally share similar options for obtaining food and income and similar...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Farming systems
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
Gridded Livestock of the World (GLW3)is a spatial dataset that shows the global distribution of the major types of livestock (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, chickens, horses, buffalo, ducks). Currently in its third version the distribution patterns refer to 2010 and are available at a spatial resolution of...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: Crops - distribution
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问
The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) is the only global database of terrestrial, coastal and marine protected areas. It is a joint effort between IUCN and UNEP, managed by UNEP-WCMC, to...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问
The ISRIC Soil Data Hub is a central location for searching and downloading ISRIC’s soil data layers from around the world. It contains geo-referenced soil data, including soil profiles and individual soil attributes.
The Soil Hub provides access to the WoSIS Soil...
Type: Data,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家
Type: Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines,Maps/GIS
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Forestry - statistics, Land evaluation, Land management/planning, Land use/cover
User Category: 技术专家
SISLAC (“Sistema de Informacion de Suelos de Latinoamerica”) is a regional initiative promoted and sponsored by the Global Soil Partnership, which involves CIAT, EMBRAPA and 20 national institutes in Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile,...
Type: Data
Scale: Regional, National
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家
The Land Use and Coverage Area frame Survey (LUCAS) is an extensive and regular topsoil survey that is carried out across the European Union to derive policy‐relevant statistics on the effect of land management on soil characteristics. Approximately 45...
Type: Data,Maps/GIS
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者
The ISRIC Soil Data Hub is a central location for searching and downloading ISRIC’s soil data layers from around the world. It contains geo-referenced soil data, including soil profiles and individual soil attributes.
The Soil Hub provides access to the WoSIS Soil Profile Database, which currently contains some 100,000 geo-referenced,...
Type: Data,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家
It is well established that deforestation and forest degradation, as well as forest landscape restoration (FLR) activities, play a critical role in the global carbon cycle. Efforts to combat climate change have been designed specifically to influence the rate at which these activities occur, such as Reduced Emissions from Deforestation...
Type: Data
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Climate, Forestry - statistics, Land degradation, Land use/cover
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者, 政策制定者
At the heart of InfoFLR are packages of country information that IUCN has generated and gathered through our work with partners around the world, including a review of each country’s domestic targets, policies and programmes related to restoration and status updates on national restoration opportunities assessments.
These profiles feature detailed information on each...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Educational materials,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: Climate, Land degradation, Land management/planning
User Category: 技术专家, 政策制定者, 协助人员, 利益相关者