Taking part in the traveling workshops in Serbia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro were a number of officials and NGO representatives from four other countries –  Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Turkey. Ministers or their representatives from these countries attended the Concluding Conference in Brussels on 8 April 2014. This chapter draws on the reaction of those participants, and the statements of Ministers, in order to summarize for each country the challenge of rural development; the processes being pursued by government; the rural stakeholders; the means by which rural stakeholders can take part in shaping and implementing rural development programmes