家庭农业知识平台

實踐與技術

Practices and techniques are local-specific methods that use, preserve and improve biological and ecological processes in agricultural production. Thus, they create more diverse, resilient, and productive agroecosystems by using fewer external inputs. The core of their approach is to promote positive interactions and synergies between plants, animals, soil, water, and the agri-food system. Agricultural practices, with an ecological approach, emphasize diversification through combining crops and intercropping, using locally adapted seeds, implementing biological pest control, and applying green manure. Particularly, these practices focus on soil texture, water balance, and plant health.

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[Translate to 中文:] By using sustainable practices and technologies, family farmers can increase the quality and sustainability of their products and reduce their dependence on external inputs.

Family farmers need to access, absorb, apply, collaborate and share the rich knowledge and know-how available. Efficient and effective co-creation and knowledge sharing can enhance the dissemination of innovations and information across different farming contexts from the local to the regional level. 

The transformation to sustainable food systems requires paradigm shift towards participatory and inclusive co-creation models for local innovation and adaptation of a territorial approach, bridging modern science and practice with traditional and local knowledge, and promoting both vertical and horizontal exchanges that empower producers.

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概要:2024年粮食及农业状况

价值驱动农业粮食体系转型
揭示膳食的真实成本是打造更包容、更有韧性、更可持续农业粮食体系的第一步。正如《2023年粮食及农业状况》所述,农业粮食体系活动为社会创造了重大利益,但也对经济、社会、环境可持续性产生了负面影响。农业粮食体系的隐性成本估计约占全球国内生产总值的10%。因此,采取战略行动至关重要,农业粮食体系中所有行动主体,包括从生产者、农业企业到消费者和政府等,都应发挥关键作用。虽然实现农业粮食体系转型将为全球带来净收益,但转型的收益和成本在各利益相关方和国家之间却难以均匀分配。《2024年粮食及农业状况》基于2023年版的发现,深入探讨如何采用农业粮食体系真实成本核算,确定转型所需的政策干预措施。报告利用经过更新的全球数据库,确认了先前核算的农业粮食体系隐性成本,并详细列出了156个国家与不健康膳食结构和非传染性疾病相关的隐性成本。报告从六种类型农业粮食体系入手开展分析,根据预期结果和隐性成本设计不同的政策干预措施。案例研究便于我们对国家、地方和价值链场景进行深入评估,展示当前做法对经济、社会和环境的影响,为政策干预措施提供指导。在所有场景下,都必须与利益相关方开展包容性协商,以便为干预措施提供依据,并努力调和权力失衡和不同目标之间的利弊取舍。
2024 - FAO