家庭农业知识平台

實踐與技術

Practices and techniques are local-specific methods that use, preserve and improve biological and ecological processes in agricultural production. Thus, they create more diverse, resilient, and productive agroecosystems by using fewer external inputs. The core of their approach is to promote positive interactions and synergies between plants, animals, soil, water, and the agri-food system. Agricultural practices, with an ecological approach, emphasize diversification through combining crops and intercropping, using locally adapted seeds, implementing biological pest control, and applying green manure. Particularly, these practices focus on soil texture, water balance, and plant health.

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[Translate to 中文:] By using sustainable practices and technologies, family farmers can increase the quality and sustainability of their products and reduce their dependence on external inputs.

Family farmers need to access, absorb, apply, collaborate and share the rich knowledge and know-how available. Efficient and effective co-creation and knowledge sharing can enhance the dissemination of innovations and information across different farming contexts from the local to the regional level. 

The transformation to sustainable food systems requires paradigm shift towards participatory and inclusive co-creation models for local innovation and adaptation of a territorial approach, bridging modern science and practice with traditional and local knowledge, and promoting both vertical and horizontal exchanges that empower producers.

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从格鲁吉亚的田野到挪威斯瓦尔巴全球种子库

农民与科学家携手保护种子多样性,传承粮食遗产
  泽莫阿尔瓦尼村位于格鲁吉亚北部,被高加索的群山环抱。Natia Matcharashvili从自家田地出产的小麦中一粒一粒地挑选最饱满的种子。每一次收获的小麦都会被磨坊加工成沉甸甸的面粉,作为第一代农民,她深感自豪。 Natia和丈夫 Shota以前生活在首都第比利斯,为了回归自然,尤其是为了孩子着想,一家人搬回乡下。事实上,Shota一直渴望追随祖父的脚步成为一名农民。让田野里逐渐消失的格鲁吉亚原生小麦品种重新焕发生机,他觉得这是自己义不容辞的责任。
Norway
2025 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)