土地资源规划工具箱
该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。
该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。
该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。
该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据
该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 44
The ICARDA-AgroClimate Tool is a Visual Basic agro-climate application developed by climatologists at the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) and the US Department of Agriculture. The application’s climate database consists of weather generator parameters derived from the daily data of 649 meteorological stations in the...
Type: Data
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: 技术专家
GMIA shows the amount of area equipped for irrigation around the year 2005 in percentage of the total area on a raster with a spatial resolution of 5 arc-minutes (about 10 km at the equator). Additional map layers show the percentage of the area equipped for irrigation that was actually...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问
FAOSTAT is FAO’s global statistical database. It provides free access to food and agriculture data for over 245 countries and territories and covers all FAO regional groupings from 1961 to the most recent year available. FAOSTAT’s statistical data are mostly at national level, compiled from National Statistical offices, and cover...
Type: Data
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Agriculture - statistics, Food - statistics
User Category: 技术专家, 政策制定者
The HWSD is a 30 arc-second raster database with over 16,000 different soil mapping units that combines existing regional and national updates of soil information worldwide (SOTER, ESDB, Soil Map of China, WISE) with the information contained within the 1: 5,000,000 scale FAO-UNESCO Soil...
Type: Data
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家
FAOCLIM version 2 is a global agro-climatic database containing monthly data from 28,800 stations for up to 14 observed and computed agro-climatic parameters (minimum, mean and maximum temperature, night-time and day-time temperature, total precipitation, dewpoint temperature, relative humidity, vapour pressure, potential evapotranspiration, global radiation, sunshine fraction and sunshine hours). The...
Type: Data
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: 技术专家
The European Soil Data Centre (ESDAC) is the thematic centre for soil related data in Europe. Its ambition is to be the single reference point for and to host all relevant soil data and information at European level. Besides European datasets, ESDAC also hosts some Eurasia and global soil...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家
The European Digital Archive of Soil Maps (EUDASM) is a joint initiative of the Institute of Environment and Sustainability (IES) in the European Commission (Italy) and ISRIC – World Soil Information. It was set up to preserve older data (in map and paper form)...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问
CountrySTAT is a web-based information system for food and agriculture statistics at regional, national and subnational levels. CountrySTAT currently provides information for 31 countries, of which 26 in Africa (http://www.fao.org/in-action/countrystat/national-countrystat-sites/en/). Its longer-term objective is to achieve global coverage. CountrySTAT gathers and harmonizes scattered institutional statistical information so that information...
Type: Data
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Agriculture - statistics, Economy - statistics, Environment - statistics, Food - statistics, Forestry - statistics, Population - statistics, Social - statistics
User Category: 科学顾问, 政策制定者
CLIMWAT is a climatic database to be used in combination with the computer program CROPWAT. It provides the meteorological data from over 5000 climate stations worldwide, which allow CROPWAT to calculate crop water requirements, irrigation supply and irrigation scheduling for various crops. CLIMWAT provides for the stations in its database...
Type: Data
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: 技术专家
The Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) is a specialized Centre supporting climate monitoring and research, operated by the Deutscher Wetterdienst under the auspices of the World Meteorological Organization. GPCC disseminates global daily or monthly precipitation data (ftp://ftp-anon.dwd.de/pub/data/gpcc/html/download_gate.html) in spatial resolutions (from 0.5° to 2.5°, or roughly 50-250 km) for...
Type: Data
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: 技术专家