阿尔巴尼亚
The Constitution of the Republic of Albania does not explicitly guarantee the right to adequate food.
The Republic of Albania has become a State party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 1991 by way of accession. It has acceded to the Optional Protocol (OP-ICESCR) in 2025.
CONSTITUTIONAL RECOGNITIONS OF THE RIGHT TO ADEQUATE FOOD
National status of international obligations
Article 5: “The Republic of Albania applies international law that is binding upon it.”
Article 116.1: “Normative acts that are effective in the entire territory of the Republic of Albania are:
b) ratified international agreements.”
Article 122.1: “Any international agreement that has been ratified constitutes part of the internal juridical system after it is published in the Official Journal of the Republic of Albania. It is implemented directly, except for cases when it is not self-executing and its implementation requires issuance of a law.”
Article 122.2: “An international agreement that has been ratified by law has superiority over laws of the country that are not compatible with it.”
Article 122.3: “The norms issued by an international organization have superiority, in case of conflict, over the laws of the country if the agreement ratified by the Republic of Albania for its participation in the organization expressly contemplates their direct applicability.”
Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food
Article 15.2: “The organs of public power, in fulfillment of their duties, shall respect the fundamental rights and freedoms, as well as contribute to their realization.”
Article 59.1: “The state, within its constitutional powers and the means at its disposal, aims to supplement private initiative and responsibility with:
c) the highest possible standard of health, physical and mental;
g) care and help for the aged, orphans and persons with disabilities.”
INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) – 1966
Status: Accession (1991)
Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) – 1979
Status: Accession (1994)
承认足够食物权的立法和政策
考虑到可以通过各种法律和政策行动来实现获得充足食物的人权,我们邀请您访问 FAOLEX国家概况数据库, 其中收集了已经在国家一级采取的各种措施。您可能会发现一些文件是与某些相关准则相关的法规和政策,例如与获取资源和资产的准则(准则8)相关的措施,与食品安全和消费者保护准则(准则9)相关的措施,与对弱势群体的支持(准则13)相关的措施,以及与自然灾害和人为灾难(准则16)相关的措施。
