Albanie
La Constitution de la République d'Albanie ne protège pas de manière explicite le droit à une alimentation adéquate.
La République d'Albanie est devenue un État partie au Pacte international relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels en 1991 par adhésion.
CONSTITUTIONAL RECOGNITIONS OF THE RIGHT TO ADEQUATE FOOD
National status of international obligations
Article 5: “The Republic of Albania applies international law that is binding upon it.”
Article 116.1: “Normative acts that are effective in the entire territory of the Republic of Albania are:
b) ratified international agreements.”
Article 122.1: “Any international agreement that has been ratified constitutes part of the internal juridical system after it is published in the Official Journal of the Republic of Albania. It is implemented directly, except for cases when it is not self-executing and its implementation requires issuance of a law.”
Article 122.2: “An international agreement that has been ratified by law has superiority over laws of the country that are not compatible with it.”
Article 122.3: “The norms issued by an international organization have superiority, in case of conflict, over the laws of the country if the agreement ratified by the Republic of Albania for its participation in the organization expressly contemplates their direct applicability.”
Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food
Article 15.2: “The organs of public power, in fulfillment of their duties, shall respect the fundamental rights and freedoms, as well as contribute to their realization.”
Article 59.1: “The state, within its constitutional powers and the means at its disposal, aims to supplement private initiative and responsibility with:
c) the highest possible standard of health, physical and mental;
g) care and help for the aged, orphans and persons with disabilities.”
INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) – 1966
Status: Adhésion (1991)
Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) – 1979
Status: Adhésion (1994)
Législation et politiques qui reconnaissent le droit à une alimentation adéquate
Étant donné que le droit humain à une alimentation adéquate peut être mis en œuvre par le biais de plusieurs actions juridiques et politiques, nous vous invitons à visiter les Profils par pays sur FAOLEX pour accéder à la collection complète des mesures adoptées au niveau national. Parmi les différents documents disponibles, vous trouverez la législation et les politiques qui font référence à certaines Directives pertinentes, telles que la Directive 8 sur l' Accès aux ressources et aux moyens de production, la Directive 9 sur la Sécurité sanitaire des aliments et protection des consommateurs, la Directive 13 sur l’Appui aux groupes vulnérables, et la Directive 16 sur les Catastrophes naturelles et anthropiques.
