马达加斯加
The Constitution of the Republic of Madagascar does not explicitly guarantee the right to adequate food.
The Republic of Madagascar has become a State party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) in 1971 by way of ratification. It has signed the Optional Protocol (OP-ICESCR) in 2009, but has not ratified it yet.
CONSTITUTIONAL RECOGNITIONS OF THE RIGHT TO ADEQUATE FOOD
National status of international obligations
Article 137: "The President of the Republic negotiates and ratifies the treaties. He is informed of any negotiations tending to the conclusion of an international agreement not submitted to ratification. The ratification or the approval of the treaties of alliance, of the treaties of commerce, of the treaties or agreements relative to international organization, of those that engage the finances of the State including foreign loans, and of those that modify the provisions of a legislative nature, of those that are relative to the status of persons, of the treaties of peace, and of those that include modifications of the territory, must be authorized by the law. Before any ratification, the treaties are submitted by the President of the Republic, to the control of constitutionality of the High Constitutional Court. In the case of non-conformity with the Constitution, there may not be ratification until after revision of it. The treaties or agreements regularly ratified or approved have, from their publication, an authority superior to that of the laws, under reserve, for each agreement or treaty, of its application by the other party. Any treaty of affiliation of Madagascar to an organization of regional integration must be submitted to a popular consultation by way of referendum."
Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food
Article 17: "The State protects and guarantees the exercise of the rights that assure the individual the integrity and the dignity of their person, and their full physical, intellectual and moral development"
Article 29: "Every citizen has the right to a fair remuneration for their work assuring them, as well as their family, an existence in conformity with human dignity."
INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) – 1966
Status: Ratification (1971)
Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) – 1979
Status: Ratification (1989)
承认足够食物权的立法和政策
考虑到可以通过各种法律和政策行动来实现获得充足食物的人权，我们邀请您访问 FAOLEX国家概况数据库， 其中收集了已经在国家一级采取的各种措施。您可能会发现一些文件是与某些相关准则相关的法规和政策，例如与获取资源和资产的准则（准则8）相关的措施，与食品安全和消费者保护准则（准则9）相关的措施，与对弱势群体的支持（准则13）相关的措施，以及与自然灾害和人为灾难（准则16）相关的措施。