The rationale of the study of NWFPs is to improve the livelihoods of local rural communities living within forests. The aim of the study concerns the promotion of small and medium enterprises exploiting the state’s forest products in order to contribute towards creating employment in disadvantaged forest governorates. The selection of NWFPs examined in this study was based on micro level (population perceptions and preferences) and macro level (contribution to income and exports) considerations; based on these indicators, the four products assessed are: myrtle, mastic, stone pine and Aleppo pine. These products have been examined in previous studies to explore their potential to develop value chains and improve the livelihoods of the concerned populations.