家庭农业知识平台

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“关于家庭农业的媒体报道”部分包含存档的与一般性家庭农业问题有关的出版物和多媒体材料。

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报告
粮食安全和营养:编写全球综述迈向2030年

国际社会已难以如期实现《2030年议程》提出的 各项可持续发展目标,尤其是有关消除饥饿和一切形 式营养不良的目标(可持续发展目标2)。COVID-19 疫情已揭示并加剧了粮食体系目前面临的各项挑战, 清楚地表明迫切需要开展颠覆性改革,保障人类充足 食物权这一基本人权。在这份勇于探索的前瞻性报告 中,高专组指导委员会提出了一个分析和概念框架, 为粮食体系彻底转型指明了战略方向。 报告呼吁将能 动性和可持续性与供应、获取、利用和稳定性一道, 列为粮食安全和营养不可或缺的维度。要想寻求保障 食物权的具体解决方案,就必须因地制宜实现大幅政 策转向,同时认识到粮食体系与其他部门之间复杂的 相互作用,更好地了解饥饿和营养不良背后的驱动因 素,从而使粮食体系彻底转型成为可能。 世界各国政 府首脑将于2021年在一次具有决定性意义的粮食体系 峰会上汇集一堂,国际社会必须利用这一机会确立新 的粮食体系框架,使之不仅能更好地应对各类危机, 还能更公平、包容,为所有人赋权,尊重所有人,更 具再生能力,更健康、营养、高产、繁荣。迫切需要 完成这一彻底转型,以便最终消除饥饿和一切形式的 营养不良,为实现各项可持续发展目标奠定基础。
2020 - High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security

博文
拯救海洋的斗争

随着海洋的健康岌岌可危,非法、不报告和不管制的捕鱼(IUU)很快成为巨大问题。“IUU捕捞”一词意指所有不按照法律规定进行的捕捞活动。IUU捕捞有很多类型,例如,未经许可或授权的捕捞,不准确报告渔获,在禁止捕捞的区域捕捞或出售被禁止的鱼种。在任何时候,当渔民及其船只不符合地区、国家和国际所制定的渔业法要求,都会造成IUU捕捞的发生。
2018 - Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations FAO

书籍
2018年世界渔业和水产养殖状况

2018年世界渔业和水产养殖状况》重点阐述渔业和水产养殖在实现《2030年可持续发展议程》和可持续发展目标并对目标实现进展加以衡量方面所发挥的重要作用。本报告指出内陆和小规模渔业的特殊贡献,并突出基于权利的治理对于平等和包容性发展的重要性。与以往版本相同,本报告首先根据最新官方统计数据,对全球渔业和水产养殖生产、种群、加工和利用、贸易和消费趋势进行分析,对世界渔船、人员参与和部门治理情况加以综述。第2至第4部分探讨的议题包括水生生物多样性、渔业和水产养殖生态系统方法、气候变化影响与对策、该部门对粮食安全和人类营养的贡献、国际贸易、消费者保护和可持续价值链相关问题。本报告还探讨了在打击非法、不报告和不管制捕鱼方面的全球进展、部分海洋污染问题以及粮农组织改进捕捞渔业数据相关工作。本报告最后对该部门加以展望,包括对2030年情况做出预测。《世界渔业和水产养殖状况》一如既往地致力于为政策制定者、管理者、科学家、利益相关方以及所有对渔业和水产养殖感兴趣的广大受众提供客观、可靠和最新信息。
2018 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO

报告
2016年世界渔业和水产养殖状况

为全面实现粮食安全和营养做贡献
《世界渔业和水产养殖状况》作为粮农组织渔业及水产养 殖部的旗舰出版物,介绍全球渔业和水产养殖业状况,包括趋 势和统计数据。出版物突出全球范围内各项热点议题,并预测 各种未来情景,为读者提供有关渔业和水产养殖业的最新全球 性观点和看法。
2016 - 联合国粮食及农业组织

书籍
粮食及农业状况

社会保护与农业:打破农村贫困恶性循环
本版《粮食及农业状况 2015》指出,当社 会保护措施与更广义的农业及农村发展 措施相互结合时,它将有助于打破农村贫 困和脆弱性的恶性循环
2015 - 联合国粮食及农业组织

准则
粮食安全和扶贫背景下保障可持续小规模渔业自愿准则

《粮食安全和扶贫背景下保障可持续小规模渔业自愿准则》(《准则》)旨在为1995年的粮农组织《负责任渔业行为守则》提供补充。其目的是就小规模渔业提 出补充性指导意见,为《负责任渔业行为守则》的总原则和规定提供支持。因此,《准则》将有助于在小规模渔业现有重要作用的基础上,进一步提升其形象和认知 度,加强其作用,促使其为全球、国家层面消除饥饿和扶贫做出贡献。《准则》还在注重小规模渔民和渔工及相关活动,包括弱势及边缘化群体的基础上,促进采用 基于人权的方法,支持负责任渔业和可持续社会、经济发展,造福当代及子孙后代。
2015 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

工作文件
构建立可持续的粮食和农业共同的愿景

原则与方法
当前,空前的多重压力正在敦促着粮食和农业系统(种植业,畜牧业,林业以及水产养殖)进行调整与革新。
2014 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

报告
缩小性别差异

粮农组织农业和农村 发展性别平等计划
今天,众多发展中国家在度处于饥饿阴霾的笼罩之下,营养不足人口数已上升至10亿人,占全球总人口的六分之一。国际社会还面临着全球经济衰退, 贸易投资缩水,自然资源枯竭和气候变化等严峻挑战。在传统性别观念根深蒂的影响下, 妇女不能充分参与决策社会经济发展, 导我们无法克服上述挑战。全球农村贫困人口的绝大多数是妇女, 他们在家务劳动和农业生产活动中的辛苦付出大多得不到酬劳, 在客观上导致整个社会对其贡献缺乏认知。 妇女在很多方面获得的资源都少雨男性,例如土地所有权、金融服、培训和其他有助于促进农业生产、农户增收几改善健康营养状况的方法。经济衰退和食品价格涨尤其对妇女及由女性支撑的家庭产生位巨大的影响。两性在社会和经济上的不平等粮食安全和农业经济增长和发胀构成障碍。 为此,在粮农组织新的战略框架下,农村地区两性平等获得资源、产品、服务及参与决策的问题已成为未来10年本组织的主要目标之一。 性别平等问题对于落实2009年11月在罗马举行的世界粮食安全首胸会议决议将是至关重要的。通过将性别公平作为主流观念纳入所有农业和农村发展计划,粮农组织将进一步提高对成员国支持的成效, 从而实现保障性别平等, 消除饥饿与贫困, 确保人人享有粮食安全等重要目标。
2009 - 联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO)

报告
Women in fisheries in the Mediterranean and Black Sea region: roles, challenges and opportunities

Women play active roles throughout the fisheries value chain in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, including participating in pre-harvest activities like vessel and gear construction and maintenance, harvest activities both on board fishing vessels and from shore, and post-harvest activities such as sorting, cleaning, processing and marketing the catch,...
2024 - FAO

Газетная статья
Towards gender equality in forestry, livestock, fisheries and aquaculture

The forestry, livestock, fisheries and aquaculture sectors are critical for sustaining rural livelihoods and achieving food and nutrition security around the world. Yet, these sectors are marred by significant gender and social inequalities. This review examines gender gaps in these sectors and what has worked to reduce inequalities. We show...
2024 - Bioversity

工作文件
What about seafood? The role of seafood in UK food systems transformation

This paper argues that seafood should play a more prominent role in debates about food systems transformation in the UK. We discuss the connections between seafood and the broader food system, and consider seafood’s potential role in food systems transformation in the UK.  We unpack the opportunities this presents, as well...
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2024 - IIED

报告
Diagnosis of aquaculture employment governance in selected African countries

Many countries are promoting aquaculture as one of the prime drivers of the rural economy and the employment of women and youth. However, the industry is criticized for inadequately representing the needs of workers. Most African countries have shown a willingness to advance industry goals through domestic programme planning and...
2024 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

电子学习
Introduction to other effective area-based conservation measures in marine fisheries

This course provides the background and context on other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) in marine fisheries.   You will learn about Origins and definition of the OECM concept. Benefits of OECMs and potential challenges of taking on the OECM label. Principles of recognizing OECMs. Marine area-based management measures implemented by the Fisheries sector Course structure The course...
2024 - FAO

电子学习
Recognizing other effective area-based conservation measures in marine fisheries

This course provides guidance on the other effective area-based conservation measure (OECM) recognition process for Fisheries – which includes identifying, evaluating and reporting OECMs in marine fisheries. You will learn about: Course structure: FAO’s suggested Fisheries OECM recognition process. How to launch the Fisheries OECM recognition process. How to screen proposed sites for compatibility with...
2024 - FAO

博文
Entre la place que l’on prend et celle qu’on nous laisse : partage genré des tâches en ostréiculture

En mars 2017, je réalise un stage d’un mois comme ouvrière agricole au sein d’une entreprise ostréicole sur le Bassin d’Arcachon, avec un jeune chef d’exploitation. Je ne vois aucune autre femme sur le port à part les serveuses du restaurant voisin. Un des ostréiculteurs du port, qui prend chaque...
France
2024

简讯
Yemaya Newsletter No.66, March 2023

Yemaya No. 66, dated March 2023, features articles on IYAFA Asia workshop, National level women in fisheries workshop in Chennai, India, article on gender and marine plastic pollution, report of a panel discussion during the 8th global symposium  on gender in aquaculture and fisheries. Kyoko Kusakabe write that gender responsive fisheries require not only...
2024 - The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF)

Газетная статья
Wild fish consumption can balance nutrient retention in farmed fish

Wild fish used as aquafeeds could be redirected towards human consumption to support sustainable marine resource use. Here we use mass-balance fish-in/fish-out ratio approaches to assess nutrient retention in salmon farming and identify scenarios that provide more nutrient-rich food to people. Using data on Norway’s salmon farms, our study revealed...
2024 - University of Cambridge, UK

通讯文章
Alaska’s empty nets, ageing fleets

Stocks of fish and crab have collapsed in Alaska, devastating both commercial and subsistence fishers.
Climate change used to be something fishers in Alaska talked of as a concern for the future. No longer. That future is now. Alaska has witnessed, almost overnight, collapses in both fish and crab stocks. The cod of the Gulf of Alaska; the Bering Sea king crab and snow crab;...
United States of America
2024 - The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF)

书籍
Fish silage production by fermentation

A manual on how microbial fermentation can turn fish waste into a valuable feed ingredient or fertilizer
This publication is a practical manual that will guide the reader through the main principles of producing fish silage by fermentation and explain each step of the fermentation process needed to successfully become a fish silage producer. Fish, including shellfish, are highly nutritious and in much demand all over the...
2024 - FAO

简讯
Yemaya Newsletter No.67, August 2023

Yemaya No. 67, dated August 2023, a special issue on GAF8 features articles on the recently held 8th Global Conference on Gender in Aquaculture and Fisheries-Shaping the Future: Gender Justice for sustainable aquaculture and Fisheries. Held over three days, from 21-23 November 2022 in the city of Kochi in the...
2024 - The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF)
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