全球的食物权

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对充足食物权的明示保护
对充足食物权的默示保护
国家政策指导性原则
国际义务的国内地位
关于实现充足食物权的其他相关规定
找到112个国家

柬埔寨

国际义务的国内地位

Article 31: “The Kingdom of Cambodia shall recognize and respect human rights as stipulated in the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human rights, the covenants and conventions related to human rights, women’s and children’s rights.”

Article 48: “The State shall protect the rights of children as stipulated in the Convention on Children.”

 

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 31: “The Kingdom of Cambodia shall recognize and respect human rights as stipulated in the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human rights, the covenants and conventions related to human rights, women’s and children’s rights.”

Article 46: "The state and society shall provide opportunities to women, especially to those living in rural areas without adequate social support, so they can get employment, medical care, and send their children to school, and to have decent living conditions."

Article 52: “[...]The State shall give priority to endeavors which improve the welfare and standard of living of citizens.”

Article 63: “The State shall pay attention to marketing in order to improve citizens' living standard to a decent level."

 

斯洛伐克

国际义务的国内地位

Article 1(2): “ The Slovak Republic acknowledges and adheres to general rules of international law, international treaties by which it is bound, and its other international obligations.”

Article 7(5): “International treaties on human rights and fundamental freedoms and international treaties for whose exercise a law is not necessary, and international treaties which directly confer rights or impose duties on natural persons or legal persons and which were ratified and promulgated in the way laid down by a law shall have precedence over laws.”

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 36: “Employees have the right to equitable and adequate working conditions. The law guarantees, above all.
1. the right to remuneration for work done, sufficient to ensure the employee’s dignified standard of living”

Article 39:
(1) Citizens have the right to adequate material provision in old age, in the event of work disability, as well as after losing their provider.
(2) Anyone suffering material hardship, has the right to such assistance as may be necessary to secure his or her fundamental standard of life.

(3) Details of rights pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) are provided by law.”

斯洛文尼亚

国际义务的国内地位

Article 8: “Laws and regulations must comply with generally accepted principles of international law and with treaties that are binding on Slovenia. Ratified and published treaties shall be applied directly.”

Article 153: “[...] Laws must be in conformity with generally accepted principles of international law and with valid treaties ratified by the National Assembly, whereas regulations and other general legal acts must also be in conformity with other ratified treaties.[...]”

日本

对充足食物权的默示保护

Article 25: “All people shall have the right to maintain the minimum standards of wholesome and cultured living. In all spheres of life, the State shall use its endeavors for the promotion and extension of social welfare and security, and of public health.”

国际义务的国内地位

Article 98.2: “The treaties concluded by Japan and established laws of nations shall be faithfully observed.”

摩尔多瓦共和国

对充足食物权的明示保护

Article 47:  

(1) The State shall be bound to take actions aimed at ensuring to every person and to his/her family a decent standard of living, health protection and welfare including food, clothing, shelter, medical care, and the necessary social services.”

国际义务的国内地位

Article 4: 
(1) Constitutional provisions for human rights and freedoms shall be understood and implemented in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and with other conventions and treaties endorsed by the Republic of Moldova.
(2) Wherever disagreements appear between conventions and treaties signed by the Republic of Moldova and her own national laws, priority shall be given to international regulations.”

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 37(1): “Every human being has the right to live in an environment that is ecologically safe for life and health, to obtain healthy food products and harmless household appliances.” 

摩洛哥

国际义务的国内地位

Preamble: "[...] Considering the imperative to reinforce the role which belongs to it on the international scene, the Kingdom of Morocco, active member within the international organizations, is committed to subscribe to the principles, rights and obligations enounced in their respective charters and conventions; it affirms its attachment to the Rights of Man such as they are universally recognized, as well as its will to continue to work to preserve peace and security in the world.[...]"

Article 19: "The man and the woman enjoy, in equality, the rights and freedoms of civil, political, economic, social, cultural and environmental character, enounced in this Title and in the other provisions of the Constitution, as well as in the international conventions and pacts duly ratified by Morocco and this, with respect for the provisions of the Constitution, of the constants [constantes] of the Kingdom and of its laws.[...]"

意大利

国际义务的国内地位

Article 10: "The Italian legal system conforms to the generally recognised principles of international law."

Articolo 10: "L’ordinamento giuridico italiano si conforma alle norme del diritto internazionale generalmente riconosciute."

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 32: “The Republic safeguards health as a fundamental right of the individual and as a collective interest, and guarantees free medical care to the indigent. No one may be obliged to undergo any health treatment except under the provisions of the law. The law may not under any circumstances violate the limits imposed by respect for the human person.”

Articolo 32: “La Repubblica tutela la salute come fondamentale diritto dell’individuo e interesse della collettivita`, e garantisce cure gratuite agli indigenti. Nessuno puo` essere obbligato a un determinato trattamento sanitario se non per disposizione di legge. La legge non puo` in nessun caso violare i limiti imposti dal rispetto della persona umana."

 

Article 36: “Workers have the right to a remuneration commensurate to the quantity and quality of their work and in any case such as to ensure them and their families a free and dignified existence.”

Articolo 36: “Il lavoratore ha diritto ad una retribuzione proporzionata alla quantita` e qualita` del suo lavoro e in ogni caso sufficiente ad assicurare a se´ e alla famiglia un’esistenza libera e dignitosa.

 

Article 38: “Every citizen unable to work and without the necessary means of subsistence is entitled to welfare support. Workers have the right to be assured adequate means for their needs and necessities in the case of accidents, illness, disability, old age and involuntary unemployment.”

Articolo 38: “Ogni cittadino inabile al lavoro e sprovvisto dei mezzi necessari per vivere ha diritto al mantenimento e all’assistenza sociale. I lavoratori hanno diritto che siano preveduti ed assicurati mezzi adeguati alle loro esigenze di vita in caso di infortunio, malattia, invalidita` e vecchiaia, disoccupazione involontaria."

智利

国际义务的国内地位

Artículo 5(2): "The exercise of the sovereignty is limited by the respect to the essential rights that emanate from the human nature. It is the duty of the State’s organs to respect and promote those rights, guaranteed by this Constitution, as well as by international treaties which have been ratified by Chile and that are in force."

秘鲁

对充足食物权的默示保护

Article 2: "Every person has the right:

1. To life, his identity, his moral, psychical, and physical integrity, and his free development and well-being. The unborn child is a rights-bearing subject in all cases that benefit him."

 

国际义务的国内地位

Article 55:  "Treaties formalized by the State and in force are part of national law."

 

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 10: "The State recognizes the universal and progressive right of each person to social security for his protection from contingencies specified by law, and for the elevation of his quality of life." 

Article 24: "The worker is entitled to adequate and fair compensation that ensures both himself and his family material and spiritual well-being. Payment of wages and social benefits for the worker takes priority over any other obligation of the employer. Minimum wages are regulated by the State with participation of representative organizations of workers and employers."

科威特

国际义务的国内地位

Article 177: “The application of the provisions of this Constitution shall not invalidate the obligations of Kuwait's treaties and agreements with States and international bodies.”

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 11: “The State ensures aid for citizens in old age, sickness, or inability to work. It also provides them with services of social security, social aid, and medical care.”