SDG Indicators Data Portal

SDG 15 - Life on Land
Indicator 15.1.1 - Forest area as a percentage of total land area

This indicator measures the proportion of the world's land area that is forested and is expressed as a percentage. Changes in forest area reflect changes in demand for land for other uses and may help in identifying unsustainable practices in the forest and agriculture sectors. The indicator will measure progress towards SDG Target 15.1.

Target 15.1

By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements.

Indicator 15.1.1: Progress Assessment
Key results

In 2020, forests covered 31.2 percent of the total land area, reflecting a decline by 100 million hectares over the last two decades

The proportion of the world’s total land area that is covered by forest has gradually decreased from 31.9 percent in 2000 (4.2 billion hectares), to 31.5 percent in 2010, and to 31.2 percent (4.1 billion hectares) in 2020. Since the implementation of Agenda 2030 in 2015, forest cover has globally experienced a 0.2 percent decline, equivalent to almost 25 million hectares. This represents approximately one-quarter of the net forest area losses of close to 100 million hectares over the past two decades.

Highlights

Elearning

Multimedia
SDG 15 - Indicators of sustainable forests and mountains
01/01/2019

An overview of SDG indicators 15.1.1, 15.2.1, 15.4.2, measuring forest area, mountain vegetation cover, and sustainable management...

Tracking progress on food and agriculture-related SDG indicators (2022)
01/09/2022

Tracking progress on food and agriculture-related SDG indicators offers detailed analyses and trends on selected indicators for which...

Capacity development

19/ 9

2022

Hybrid Event, 19/09/2022

Seven years into the 2030 Agenda, there is an urgent need to understand where the world stands in eliminating hunger and food insecurity, as well as in ensuring sustainable agriculture. FAO's new report, “Tracking progress on food and agriculture-related SDG indicators”, offers analysis and trends on indicators across eight SDGs (1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 12, 14 and 15), highlighting areas o...