The urgency of reversing environmental degradation calls for a transformation of food production systems, and agroecology is emerging as a key approach for driving sustainable change. However, evaluating the extent and impact of agroecological transitions requires robust assessment tools. This study compares two instruments—the Characterization of Agroecological Transition (CAET) from the FAO’s Tool for Agroecology Performance Evaluation (TAPE) and an adapted version co-designed with ranchers and technicians.

The assessment focused on extensive livestock systems in wetlands in central-western Argentina. Results indicate that these systems are in transition, with an average agroecological performance score just over half of the scale. Some ranchers demonstrated a proactive adoption of agroecological practices, signaling potential to support progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

This research underscores the importance of adapting evaluation tools to local contexts and provides valuable insights into how agroecology can be implemented in minimally impacted wetland areas. By identifying key practices and drivers, it offers guidance for fostering sustainable transitions in similar ecosystems.