受厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜现象以及整体气候危机影响,西非洪涝灾害、南部非洲和中美洲干旱走廊旱情等极端天气使亿万民众处于饥饿边缘。紧急农业援助发挥拯救生命的作用,确保为家庭和社区提供粮食。
然而,在2022年人道主义筹款金额达到峰值后,可用资金逐年下降,为粮食部门分配的资金降幅尤其明显。从海地到马里再到南苏丹,为粮食、现金补助及紧急农业援助提供的资金规模根本无法与日益增长的需求相匹配。而在上述国家,民众的饥饿状况达到了灾难性等级。
2024年,粮农组织各项人道主义应对计划需要筹集18亿美元,旨在为4300万人提供一系列农业援助。尽管2024年仅收到所需资金的22%,但截至年中,粮农组织已经向危机中国家的近2000万民众提供了紧急和韧性援助。
受危机影响的社区如能获得相应手段以满足自身需要,则可在减少饥饿和营养不良、稳定生计及增强韧性方面收效显著。紧急农业援助有助于摆脱饥饿,在暴力的情况下仍然有效。2025年,粮农组织发出人道主义呼吁,目标是筹集19亿美元。在这些资金的支持下,4900多万人可以自行生产粮食,摆脱急性重度粮食不安全状况。
Burkina Faso: Humanitarian Response Plan 2025
02/2025
In Burkina Faso, persistent insecurity, climate change and economic constraints are directly affecting the livelihoods and living conditions of millions of people.
Cameroon: Humanitarian Response Plan 2025
02/2025
In Cameroon, the protracted sociopolitical crisis in the North-West and South-West, Boko Haram attacks in the east, severe flooding in the Far North, and rising food prices continue to drive acute food insecurity.
Central African Republic: Humanitarian Response Plan 2025
03/2025
In the Central African Republic, decades of armed conflict and violence, combined with climate shocks and widespread poverty, have resulted in a prolonged food crisis.
Chad: Humanitarian Response Plan 2025
02/2025
The situation in Chad is alarming. Floods in 2024, combined with pest attacks, destroyed nearly 14 percent of cultivated areas, threatening to worsen food insecurity and malnutrition well before the lean season.
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2025
02/2025
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has the world’s highest number of people in acute food insecurity.
Guatemala: Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2025
03/2025
Guatemala’s humanitarian crisis is mainly driven by climate-induced disruptions to agricultural production and increased human mobility.
Malawi: Drought Flash Appeal 2025
02/2025
El Niño-induced drought has left millions of people in Malawi acutely food insecure. With over 80 percent of the population employed by the agriculture sector, agricultural livelihoods and the country’s economic stability have been severely impacted.
Mali: Humanitarian Response Plan 2025
02/2025
In Mali, persistent insecurity and recurring floods deprive populations of their agricultural livelihoods.
Mozambique: Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2025
03/2025
Over 80 percent of people in Mozambique depend on agriculture for survival. In Cabo Delgado, relentless conflict and climate shocks have shattered lives and livelihoods.
Niger: Humanitarian Response Plan 2025
03/2025
The Niger continues to face a complex humanitarian crisis, mainly due to civil insecurity, severe flooding and spillover effects from the conflicts in Burkina Faso, Mali and Nigeria, including cross-border population movements.