FAOLEX数据库

巴西 - 国家概况

Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
Date of original text: 05 October 1988 (02 July 2020)

政策

Agricultural and Livestock Plan 2017-2018.
Date of text: 2017
National Adaptation Plan to Climate Change (NAP).
Date of text: 10 May 2016
National Plan for Food and Nutrition Security (PLANSAN 2016-2019).
Date of text: 05 May 2016
Agricultural and Livestock Plan 2016-2017.
Date of text: 2016
ENREDD+ National REDD+ Strategy
Date of text: 2016

法律

农业

Law No. 10.831 on organic farming and other provisions.
Date of text: 23 December 2003
Law No. 13.288 providing for integration contracts, obligations and responsibilities in contractual relations between integrated producers.
Date of text: 16 May 2016
Law No. 12.787 on National Policy of Irrigation.
Date of text: 11 January 2013
Law No. 14.475 creating the National Policy for Incentive to Precision Agriculture and Livestock aimed to increase efficiency in the application of resources and production inputs, in order to reduce waste, reduce production costs and increase productivity and profitability, as well as guarantee environmental, social and economic sustainability.
Date of text: 13 December 2022
Law No. 12.954 creating the Centre for Strategic Technologies of Nordeste, the National Research Institute of Pantanal and the National Institute of Water.
Date of text: 05 February 2014

气候变化

Decree No. 6.263 instituting the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Climate Change (CIM).
Date of text: 21 November 2007
Decree No. 9.888 establishing the annual compulsory targets for greenhouse gas emission reduction related to fuel trade referred to in Law No. 13.576 and creating the National Biofuels Policy Committee (Comité RenovaBio).
Date of original text: 25 June 2019 (06 November 2019)
Decree No. 9.578 consolidating normative acts issued by the Federal Executive Branch providing for the National Fund on Climate Change, dealt with Law No. 12.114 of 9 December 2009, and the National Policy on Climate Change, dealt with Law No. 12.187 of 29 December 2009.
Date of original text: 22 November 2018 (28 November 2019)
Decree No. 9.841 providing for the National Programme for the Agricultural Zoning of Climate Risk (ZARC).
Date of text: 18 June 2019
Decree No. 9.082 establishing the Brazilian Forum on Climate Change.
Date of text: 26 June 2017

种植植物

Law No. 11.105 ruling on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) use and other provisions.
Date of text: 24 March 2005
Law No. 10.711 ruling on National System for seeds and seedlings.
Date of text: 05 August 2003
Law No. 9.456 establishing the Plant Variety Protection Law and enacting other measures.
Date of text: 25 April 1997
Law No. 7.802 concerning research, production, labelling, packaging, exploitation, classification, use, etc. of pesticides.
Date of original text: 11 July 1989 (06 June 2000)
Law No. 13.123 regulating art. 225 of the Federal Constitution; Articles: 1, 8, 10, 15 and 16 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, promulgated by Decree No. 2.519 on the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 20 May 2015

灾害风险管理

Decree No. 10.689 creating the Disaster Support Group within the Ministry of Regional Development.
Date of text: 27 April 2021
Decree No. 7.257 regulating Provisional Measure No. 494 of 2 July 2010, aimed to provide for the National Civil Protection System (SINDEC), for the recognition of emergency situations and the state of public disaster, on the transfer of resources for relief actions, assistance to victims, restoration of essential services and reconstruction in disaster-stricken areas.
Date of original text: 04 August 2010 (27 June 2011)
Decree No. 69.691 declaring Abnormal Situation, characterized as a State of Public Calamity in Alagoas Territory, affected by Infectious Viral Disease - Cobrade 1.5.1.1.0, according to Normative Instruction no. 2, of December 20, 2016, from the Ministry of National Integration, for the purposes of Prevention and Fight against the New Coronavirus, Cause of Covid-19.
Date of text: 15 April 2020
Decree No. 64.879 recognizing the state of public calamity, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which affects the State of São Paulo.
Date of original text: 20 March 2020 (03 April 2020)
Complementary Law No. 1.257 on the State Protection Code against Fires and Emergency.
Date of text: 06 January 2015

环境

Law No. 10.406 providing for the Civil Code.
Date of original text: 10 January 2002 (08 March 2022)
Environmental Policy Act No. 6.938.
Date of original text: 31 August 1981 (02 September 2013)
Law No. 10.650 on access-to-information available in the bodies composing the National System for Environment (Sisnama).
Date of text: 16 April 2003
Law No. 14.119 creating the National Payment Policy for Environmental Services.
Date of text: 13 January 2021
Decree No. 8.772 regulating Law No. 13.123 providing for the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 11 May 2016

渔业

Decree No. 4.895 establishing conditions for using water areas for aquaculture purposes.
Date of text: 25 November 2003
Law No. 11.958 transforming the Secretary of Aquaculture and Fishery into the Ministry for Fishery and Aquaculture, amending Law No. 10.683 of 2003 on Government Institutions and Ministries.
Date of text: 26 June 2009
Act No. 11.699 regulating National Associations, Federations and Confederations of Fishery sector.
Date of text: 13 June 2008
Law No. 11.380 instituting the Brazilian temporary registry for foreign fishing vessels used by Brazilian fishing cooperatives, enterprises and other national associations.
Date of text: 01 December 2006
Law No. 10.849 instituting the National Programme for Financing the Improvement and Modernization of the National Fishing Fleet – Profrota Pesqueira.
Date of text: 23 March 2004

食品与营养

Law No. 11.346 on the National System for Food and Nutrition Security (SISAN).
Date of original text: 15 September 2006 (04 June 2019)
Decree-Law No. 986 creating basic norms on food.
Date of original text: 21 October 1969 (04 July 2016)
Law No. 14.016 providing for combating food waste and donating surplus food for human consumption.
Date of text: 23 June 2020
Law No. 13.860 providing for the production and marketing of artisanal cheese.
Date of text: 18 July 2019
Law No. 13.680 amending Law No. 1.283 providing for the process of inspection of artisanal food products of animal origin.
Date of text: 14 June 2018

林业

Law No. 12.651 on the protection of Native Forests.
Date of original text: 25 May 2012 (12 July 2022)
Law No. 11.428 on the use and protection of Atlantic Forest Biome.
Date of original text: 22 December 2006 (25 May 2012)
Law No. 11.284 on public forests management for sustainable production and other provisions.
Date of text: 02 March 2006
Law No. 13.288 providing for integration contracts, obligations and responsibilities in contractual relations between integrated producers.
Date of text: 16 May 2016
Law No. 1.300 regulating the commercial exploitation of submerged wood in dammed waters in the state territory.
Date of text: 17 January 2019

性别

Decree No. 4.377 enacting the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.
Date of text: 13 September 2002
Law No. 9.015 creating the State Policy for Women's Empowerment in the State of Pará.
Date of text: 29 January 2020
Law No. 10.983 creating the State Policy for Women's Empowerment.
Date of text: 31 October 2019
Law No. 13.208 creating the State Policy to Promote Entrepreneurship of Black people and Women (PENM).
Date of text: 29 December 2014

土著民族

Law No. 14.021 providing for social protection measures to prevent the contagion and dissemination of Covid-19 in indigenous territories; creating the Emergency Plan to Fight Covid-19 in indigenous territories; establishing measures to support quilombola communities, artisanal fisherfolks and other traditional peoples and communities to face Covid-19.
Date of text: 07 July 2020
Law No. 6.001 establishing the Indigenous People Statute.
Date of text: 19 December 1973
Decree No. 7.747 establishing the National Policy on Territorial and Environmental Management of Indigenous Lands (PNGATI).
Date of text: 05 June 2012
Decree No. 9.356 approving the administrative demarcation of the indigenous land of Baía dos Guató, located in the Municipality of Barão de Melgaço, within the State of Mato Grosso.
Date of text: 27 April 2018
Decree No. 8.750 creating the National Council of Traditional People and Communities.
Date of text: 09 May 2016

土地和土壤

Law No. 10.406 providing for the Civil Code.
Date of original text: 10 January 2002 (08 March 2022)
Law No. 4.504 regulating rights and obligations regarding rural real estates in order to implement the Agricultural Reform and to promote the Agricultural Policy.
Date of original text: 30 November 1964 (05 January 2007)
Law No. 7.661 establishing National Planning for Coastal Zone Management.
Date of text: 16 May 1988
Law No. 11.977 regulating the Programme “Minha Casa, Minha Vida” on land regularization in urban settlements.
Date of text: 07 July 2009
Law No. 11.952 concerning public lands.
Date of text: 25 June 2009

牲畜

Law No. 6.198 establishing sanitary controls to be carried out on animal feedstuff.
Date of text: 26 December 1974
Decree-Law No. 467 regulating controls on drugs for veterinary use.
Date of text: 13 February 1969
Decree No. 8.772 regulating Law No. 13.123 providing for the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 11 May 2016
Decree No. 6.296 approving the Regulation implementing Law No. 6.198 on sanitary controls on animal feedstuff.
Date of text: 11 December 2007
Law No. 14.475 creating the National Policy for Incentive to Precision Agriculture and Livestock aimed to increase efficiency in the application of resources and production inputs, in order to reduce waste, reduce production costs and increase productivity and profitability, as well as guarantee environmental, social and economic sustainability.
Date of text: 13 December 2022

海

Law No. 7.661 establishing National Planning for Coastal Zone Management.
Date of text: 16 May 1988
Law No. 12.815 providing for the direct and indirect exploitation by the Union of ports and port facilities and the activities carried out by port operators.
Date of original text: 05 June 2013 (10 June 2019)
Law No. 12.379 on National System of Transport.
Date of text: 06 January 2011
Law No. 11.518 creating The Special Secretariat of Ports.
Date of text: 05 September 2007
Law No. 10.233 on the restructuring of the transport on water and land and creating the National Council for the Transport Policy Implementation.
Date of text: 05 June 2001

社会保护

Law No. 8.742 providing for the National Social Protection.
Date of original text: 07 December 1993 (22 June 2021)
Law No. 14.021 providing for social protection measures to prevent the contagion and dissemination of Covid-19 in indigenous territories; creating the Emergency Plan to Fight Covid-19 in indigenous territories; establishing measures to support quilombola communities, artisanal fisherfolks and other traditional peoples and communities to face Covid-19.
Date of text: 07 July 2020
Law No. 10.836 creating the Family Support Programme "Bolsa Família".
Date of original text: 09 January 2004 (05 June 2013)
Decree No. 10.527 creating the Social Biofuel Seal and providing for the reduction coefficients for the Contribution to the Social Integration Programme and to the Civil Servant Heritage Formation Programme and the Social Contribution for Social Security Financing, incident on production and in the sale of biodiesel, and on the terms and conditions for the use of differentiated rates.
Date of original text: 22 October 2020 (28 May 2021)
Law No. 18.334 establishing the State Fund for Social Promotion and Eradication of Poverty (SOCIAL FUND).
Date of text: 06 January 2022

水资源

Law No. 10.406 providing for the Civil Code.
Date of original text: 10 January 2002 (08 March 2022)
Law No. 12.787 on National Policy of Irrigation.
Date of text: 11 January 2013
Decree No. 24.643 approving the Water Code.
Date of original text: 10 July 1934 (09 December 1998)
Decree No. 4.895 establishing conditions for using water areas for aquaculture purposes.
Date of text: 25 November 2003
Law No. 14,026 updating the legal framework for basic sanitation and amending Law No. 9.984 of 17 July 2000, to give the National Water and Basic Sanitation Agency (ANA) new competence to edit reference standards on the sanitation service.
Date of text: 15 July 2020

野生物种和生态系统

Law No. 9.985 establishing the National System of Protected Areas Management - SNUC.
Date of original text: 18 July 2000 (21 March 2008)
Law No. 13.123 regulating art. 225 of the Federal Constitution; Articles: 1, 8, 10, 15 and 16 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, promulgated by Decree No. 2.519 on the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 20 May 2015
Law No. 12.651 on the protection of Native Forests.
Date of original text: 25 May 2012 (12 July 2022)
Law No. 12.829 creating the Marine National Park of "Ilhas dos Currais" within the State of Paraná.
Date of text: 20 June 2013
Law No. 12.725 on the control of wild fauna in the proximity of airports.
Date of text: 16 October 2012

杂项

Law No. 12.690 regulating the organization and functioning of Cooperatives and creating the National Programme for Cooperatives (PRONACOOP).
Date of text: 19 July 2012
Law No. 11.116 ruling on the Special Registry of biodiesel producers and importers and other provisions.
Date of text: 18 May 2005
Law No. 11.097 ruling on Biodiesel introduction among Brazil national energy sources.
Date of text: 13 January 2005
Law No. 10.848 on the commercialization of electric energy.
Date of original text: 15 March 2004 (08 April 2020)
Law No. 9.478 on the National Energy Policy.
Date of original text: 06 August 1997 (10 January 2018)

国际协议

Decree No. 8.960 promulgating the Agreement between the Government of the Federate Republic of Brazil and the Government of the French Republic for the establishment of a Special Transboundary Subsistence Regime.
Date of text: 16 January 2017
Decree No. 8.959 promulgating the Agreement between the Government of the Federate Republic of Brazil and the Government of the French Republic for the establishment of a Transboundary Cooperation in Emergency Relief.
Date of text: 16 January 2017
Decree No. 8.856 promulgating the Basic Agreement for Technical Cooperation between the Federate Republic of Brazil and the Republic of Liberia.
Date of text: 26 September 2016