База данных ФАОЛЕКС

Бразилия - Страновые обзоры

Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
Date of original text: 05 October 1988 (02 July 2020)

Меры политики

Decree No. 12.486 establishing the National Strategy for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Coral Reefs (ProCoral).
Date of text: 03 June 2025
Decree No. 12.363 approving the 11th Sectoral Plan for Marine Resources (XI PSRM).
Date of text: 17 January 2025
Decree No. 12.041 establishing the Resilient Green Cities Programme.
Date of text: 05 June 2024
Decree No. 11.994 establishing the National Women's Entrepreneurship Strategy "Elas Empreendem" and the Women's Entrepreneurship Committee.
Date of text: 10 April 2024
Law No. 14.802 creating the Union's Multi-Year Plan for the period 2024-2027.
Date of text: 10 January 2024

Законодательство

Сельское хозяйство

Law No. 8.171 on agricultural policy.
Date of original text: 17 January 1991 (11 November 2019)
Law No. 10.831 on organic farming and other provisions.
Date of text: 23 December 2003
Law No. 12.787 on National Policy of Irrigation.
Date of text: 11 January 2013
Law No. 13.288 providing for integration contracts, obligations and responsibilities in contractual relations between integrated producers.
Date of text: 16 May 2016
Law No. 11.326 establishing the guidelines for the formulation of the National Policy for Family Farming and Rural Family Units.
Date of original text: 24 July 2006 (20 March 2024)

Изменение климата

Law No. 12.187 instituting the National Policy on Climate Change (PNMC).
Date of text: 29 December 2009
Law No. 14.904 establishing guidelines for the preparation of climate change adaptation plans and amending Law No. 12.114 of 9 December 2009.
Date of text: 27 June 2024
Decree No. 6.263 instituting the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Climate Change (CIM).
Date of text: 21 November 2007
Decree No. 9.888 establishing the annual compulsory targets for greenhouse gas emission reduction related to fuel trade referred to in Law No. 13.576 and creating the National Biofuels Policy Committee (Comité RenovaBio).
Date of original text: 25 June 2019 (16 April 2025)
Decree No. 9.578 consolidating normative acts issued by the Federal Executive Branch providing for the National Fund on Climate Change, dealt with Law No. 12.114 of 9 December 2009, and the National Policy on Climate Change, dealt with Law No. 12.187 of 29 December 2009.
Date of original text: 22 November 2018 (09 June 2023)

Культивируемые растения

Law No. 10.711 ruling on National System for seeds and seedlings.
Date of text: 05 August 2003
Law No. 9.456 establishing the Plant Variety Protection Law and enacting other measures.
Date of text: 25 April 1997
Law No. 14.785 on research, experimentation, production, packaging, labelling, transport, storage, commercialization, use, import, export, final destination of waste and packaging, registration, classification, control, inspection and supervision of pesticides, environmental control products, technical and similar products.
Date of original text: 27 December 2023 (23 December 2024)
Law No. 13.123 regulating art. 225 of the Federal Constitution; Articles: 1, 8, 10, 15 and 16 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, promulgated by Decree No. 2.519 on the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 20 May 2015
Decree No. 8.772 regulating Law No. 13.123 providing for the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 11 May 2016

Борьба с угрозой стихийных бедствий

Decree No. 10.569 approving the National Strategy for Critical Infrastructure Security (Ensic).
Date of text: 09 December 2020
Decree No. 11.433 creating the Interministerial Working Group, under the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Family Farming, with the purpose of presenting proposals to prevent and mitigate the effects of the drought on agricultural production in the Southern Region, and authorizing the concession of an additional credit operation of installation for beneficiaries of the National Agrarian Reform Programme with undertakings affected by drought within the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul State.
Date of text: 10 March 2023
Decree No. 10.689 creating the Disaster Support Group within the Ministry of Regional Development.
Date of text: 27 April 2021
Decree No. 7.257 regulating Provisional Measure No. 494 of 2 July 2010, aimed to provide for the National Civil Protection System (SINDEC), for the recognition of emergency situations and the state of public disaster, on the transfer of resources for relief actions, assistance to victims, restoration of essential services and reconstruction in disaster-stricken areas.
Date of original text: 04 August 2010 (27 June 2011)
Alagoas: Decree No. 69.691 declaring Abnormal Situation, characterized as a State of Public Calamity in Alagoas Territory, affected by Infectious Viral Disease - Cobrade 1.5.1.1.0, according to Normative Instruction no. 2, of December 20, 2016, from the Ministry of National Integration, for the purposes of Prevention and Fight against the New Coronavirus, Cause of Covid-19.
Date of text: 15 April 2020

Окружающая среда

Environmental Law No. 6.938.
Date of original text: 31 August 1981 (02 September 2013)
Law No. 14.850 creating the National Policy on Air Quality.
Date of text: 02 May 2024
Law No. 10.650 on access-to-information available in the bodies composing the National System for Environment (Sisnama).
Date of text: 16 April 2003
Law No. 11.105 ruling on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) use and other provisions.
Date of text: 24 March 2005
Law No. 14.119 creating the National Payment Policy for Environmental Services.
Date of text: 13 January 2021

Рыболовство и Аквакультура

Law No. 11.959 on Sustainable Development Policy on Fisheries and Aquaculture.
Date of text: 29 June 2009
Decree No. 4.895 establishing conditions for using water areas for aquaculture purposes.
Date of text: 25 November 2003
Law No. 13.902 providing for the development policy and support for the activities of women clam harvesters.
Date of text: 13 November 2019
Law No. 11.958 transforming the Secretary of Aquaculture and Fishery into the Ministry for Fishery and Aquaculture, amending Law No. 10.683 of 2003 on Government Institutions and Ministries.
Date of text: 26 June 2009
Act No. 11.699 regulating National Associations, Federations and Confederations of Fishery sector.
Date of text: 13 June 2008

Продовольствие и питание

Law No. 11.346 on the National System for Food and Nutrition Security (SISAN).
Date of original text: 15 September 2006 (04 June 2019)
Decree-Law No. 986 creating basic norms on food.
Date of original text: 21 October 1969 (04 July 2016)
Law No. 14.628 establishing the Food Acquisition Programme (PAA) and the Solidarity Food Aid Programme.
Date of text: 20 July 2023
Law No. 14.016 providing for combating food waste and donating surplus food for human consumption.
Date of text: 23 June 2020
Law No. 11.947 establishing the School Feeding Programme in primary schools of Brazil (PNAE).
Date of original text: 16 June 2009 (23 August 2023)

Лесное хозяйство

Law No. 12.651 on the protection of Native Forests.
Date of original text: 25 May 2012 (31 July 2024)
Law No. 11.428 on the use and protection of Atlantic Forest Biome.
Date of original text: 22 December 2006 (25 May 2012)
Law No. 11.284 on public forests management for sustainable production and other provisions.
Date of original text: 02 March 2006 (24 May 2023)
Law No. 13.288 providing for integration contracts, obligations and responsibilities in contractual relations between integrated producers.
Date of text: 16 May 2016
Law No. 1.300 regulating the commercial exploitation of submerged wood in dammed waters in the state territory.
Date of text: 17 January 2019

Гендер

Law No. 4.702 establishing guidelines for the State Policy to Support and Promote Female Entrepreneurs Who Are Heads of Households (FEMALE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD).
Date of text: 27 May 2025
Law No. 14.611 establishing equal pay and remuneration criteria between women and men.
Date of text: 03 October 2023
Law No. 11.446 creating the State Policy of Training and Continuing Qualification of Women for the World of Work.
Date of text: 30 May 2023
Decree No. 11.795 regulating Law No. 14.611 on the equal pay and remuneration criteria between women and men.
Date of text: 23 November 2023
Decree No. 4.377 enacting the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.
Date of text: 13 September 2002

Коренные народы

Law No. 14.021 providing for social protection measures to prevent the contagion and dissemination of Covid-19 in indigenous territories; creating the Emergency Plan to Fight Covid-19 in indigenous territories; establishing measures to support quilombola communities, artisanal fisherfolks and other traditional peoples and communities to face Covid-19.
Date of text: 07 July 2020
Law No. 6.001 establishing the Indigenous People Statute.
Date of text: 19 December 1973
Decree No. 11.510 creating the Interministerial Committee for the Coordination, Planning and Follow-up of Actions for the Protection of Indigenous Lands.
Date of text: 28 April 2023
Decree No. 11.509 creating the National Council for Indigenous Policy.
Date of text: 28 April 2023
Decree No. 7.747 establishing the National Policy on Territorial and Environmental Management of Indigenous Lands (PNGATI).
Date of text: 05 June 2012

Земля и почва

Law No. 4.504 providing for the Land Tenure Statute.
Date of original text: 30 November 1964 (05 January 2007)
Law No. 11.977 establishing the Programme “Minha Casa, Minha Vida” on land regularization in urban settlements.
Date of original text: 07 July 2009 (13 July 2023)
Law No. 11.952 concerning public lands.
Date of original text: 25 June 2009 (19 December 2023)
Law No. 10.932 amending Law No. 6.766 on urban land subdivision.
Date of text: 03 August 2004
Law No. 10.257 on Urban Policy.
Date of text: 10 July 2001

Животноводство

Decree-Law No. 467 regulating controls on veterinary drugs and their manufacturing establishments.
Date of original text: 13 February 1969 (29 December 2022)
Decree No. 8.772 regulating Law No. 13.123 providing for the access to genetic resources, protection and access to associated traditional knowledge and the sharing of benefits for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Date of text: 11 May 2016
Decree No. 6.296 approving the Regulation implementing Law No. 6.198 on sanitary controls on animal feedstuff.
Date of text: 11 December 2007
Law No. 15.021 providing for controlling animal genetic material, obtaining and supplying clones of animals intended for the production of domestic animals of zootechnical interest.
Date of text: 12 November 2024
Law no. 9.191 creating the State Programme to Support Farmers Impacted by Prolonged Drought.
Date of text: 27 March 2024

Минеральные ресурсы и энергия

Law No. 9.478 on the National Energy Policy.
Date of original text: 06 August 1997 (10 January 2018)
Decree-Law No. 227 on the Mining Code.
Date of original text: 28 February 1967 (29 December 2022)
Decree-Law No. 1.985 on Mining Code.
Date of text: 29 January 1940
Law No. 10.848 on the commercialization of electric energy.
Date of original text: 15 March 2004 (08 April 2020)
Law No. 4.118 on Nuclear Energy National Policy and creating the National Committee on Nuclear Energy.
Date of text: 27 August 1962

Море

Act No. 9.432 regulating vessel navigation.
Date of text: 08 January 1997
Law No. 7.661 establishing National Planning for Coastal Zone Management.
Date of original text: 16 May 1988 (30 October 2023)
Law No. 12.815 providing for the direct and indirect exploitation by the Union of ports and port facilities and the activities carried out by port operators.
Date of original text: 05 June 2013 (10 June 2019)
Law No. 12.379 on National System of Transport.
Date of text: 06 January 2011
Law No. 11.518 creating The Special Secretariat of Ports.
Date of text: 05 September 2007

Социальная защита

Law No. 8.742 providing for the National Social Protection.
Date of original text: 07 December 1993 (22 June 2021)
Law No. 14.995 creating the Programme called Acredita no Primeiro Passo and the Foreign Private Capital Mobilization and Exchange Protection Programme (Eco Invest Brasil Programme).
Date of original text: 10 October 2024 (27 December 2024)
Law No. 14.821 creating the National Policy of Decent Work and Citizenship for the Homeless Population (PNTC PopRua).
Date of text: 16 January 2024
Law No. 14.601 creating the Family Support Programme, called Bolsa Família.
Date of text: 19 June 2023
Law No. 6.164 providing for the donation of food seized by the Amazonas State Agricultural, Livestock and Forestry Defence Agency (ADAF) to programmes and projects in the area of social development and combating hunger.
Date of text: 29 December 2022

Вода

Law No. 9.433 creating the National Water Resources Policy, the National Water Resources Management System, regulating Section XIX, Article 21 of the Federal Constitution.
Date of original text: 08 January 1997 (19 June 2023)
Law No. 12.787 on National Policy of Irrigation.
Date of text: 11 January 2013
Decree No. 24.643 approving the Water Code.
Date of original text: 10 July 1934 (09 December 1998)
Decree No. 4.895 establishing conditions for using water areas for aquaculture purposes.
Date of text: 25 November 2003
Law No. 14.026 updating the legal framework for basic sanitation and amending Law No. 9.984 of 17 July 2000, to give the National Water and Basic Sanitation Agency (ANA) new competence to edit reference standards on the sanitation service.
Date of text: 15 July 2020

Дикие виды и экосистемы

Law No. 9.985 establishing the National System of Protected Areas Management - SNUC.
Date of original text: 18 July 2000 (21 March 2008)
Act No. 5.197 providing for the protection of wild fauna.
Date of original text: 03 January 1967 (18 July 2000)
Law No. 12.651 on the protection of Native Forests.
Date of original text: 25 May 2012 (31 July 2024)
Decree No. 3.607 on the implementation of the Convention on the flora and fauna international trade.
Date of original text: 21 September 2000 (08 July 2011)
Law No. 14.944 creating the National Policy on Integrated Fire Management.
Date of text: 31 July 2024

Разное

Law No. 10.406 providing for the Civil Code.
Date of original text: 10 January 2002 (08 March 2022)
Law No. 12.690 regulating the organization and functioning of Cooperatives and creating the National Programme for Cooperatives (PRONACOOP).
Date of text: 19 July 2012
Act No. 5.764 defining National Policy of Cooperatives and establishing the legal regime of cooperatives and other provisions.
Date of original text: 16 December 1971 (10 January 2019)
Law No. 14.902 establishing the Green Mobility and Innovation Programme (Mover Programme); amending Decree-Law No. 1.804 of 3 September 1980; and Law No. 13.755 of 10 December 2018.
Date of text: 27 June 2024
Law No. 13.334 creating the Investment Partnership Programme (PPI).
Date of original text: 13 September 2019 (19 June 2023)

Международные соглашения

Decree No. 12.495 ratifying the Agreement on Cooperation and Investment Facilitation between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Republic of Ecuador, signed in New York on September 25, 2019.
Date of text: 05 June 2025
Decree No. 11.917 promulgating the Technical Cooperation Agreement between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Government of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, signed in Basseterre, on April 15, 2016.
Date of text: 14 February 2024
Resolution No. 25/2023 ratifying the Agreement on Social Security between the Republic of Mozambique and the Federative Republic of Brazil, signed on May 11, 2017, in Maputo.
Date of text: 11 May 2017

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