قاعدة البيانات FAOLEX

السياسات

الصين: Opinions of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transformation and Strengthening the Construction of the National Carbon Market.
Date of text: 2025
أذربيجان: Azerbaijan’s Nationally Determined Contribution 3.0.
Date of text: 2025
كمبوديا: Cambodia National Action Plan on Drought Management and Adaptation 2025-2030.
Date of text: 01 June 2025
غابون: Plan Opérationnel Gabon Vert Horizon 2025. Donner à l’Emergence une trajectoire durable.
Date of text: 2025
كمبوديا: Cambodia Climate Resilient IWRM Action Plan 2026-2030: Toward the Achievement of Agenda 2030.
Date of text: 01 June 2025
رواندا: National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (2025-2029).
Date of text: 2025
الفلبين: Philippine National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2024-2028: A One Health Approach.
Date of text: 2025
ساحل العاج: Contributions Déterminées au Niveau National CDN 3.0.
Date of text: 01 October 2025
ملاوي: National Multisector Nutrition Strategic Plan 2025 – 2030.
Date of text: 2025
باراغواي: Tercera Contribución Nacionalmente Determinada (NDC 3.0) de la República del Paraguay.
Date of text: 01 October 2025

التنمية الزراعية والريفية

الكاميرون: Loi No. 2025/013 du 17 DEC 2025 régissant la production biologique au Cameroun.
Date of text: 17 December 2025
كولومبيا: Ley Nº 2462 de 2025 por medio de la cual se modifica la ley 731 de 2002 y se adoptan medidas afirmativas, con el fin de garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades de las mujeres rurales, campesinas y de la pesca; y se dictan otras disposiciones.
Date of text: 18 June 2025
البرازيل: Law No. 4.708 creating the State Policy for the valorization of Rural Women.
Date of text: 27 May 2025. Territorial Subdivision: Tocantins
كوبا: Decreto Nº 128/2025 sobre la Agroecología.
Date of text: 05 May 2025
بنما: Ley 465 de 31 de marzo de 2025 Que establece el marco legal para fomento de la agricultura urbana en Panamá.
Date of text: 31 March 2025
فرنسا: Loi n°2025-268 du 24 mars 2025 d’orientation pour la souveraineté alimentaire et le renouvellement des générations en agriculture.
Date of text: 24 March 2025
بولندا: Act on the EU Farm Sustainability Data Network (FSDN).
Date of text: 07 March 2025
طاجيكستان: Law “On organic production”.
Date of text: 11 February 2025
البرازيل: Law No. 15.070 on the production, import, export, registration, marketing, use, inspection, supervision, research, experimentation, packaging, labelling, advertising, transport, storage, fees, provision of services, disposal of waste and packaging and incentives for the production of bio-inputs for agricultural, livestock, aquaculture and forestry use.
Date of text: 23 December 2024
جمهورية الجبل الأسود: Law on organic production.
Date of text: 17 December 2024

تغير المناخ

تركيا: Climate Law (No. 7552).
Date of text: 02 July 2025
النمسا: Vienna Climate Act (Wr. KG).
Date of text: 17 April 2025. Territorial Subdivision: Wien
البرازيل: Complementary Law No. 169 creating the Code of Socio-Environmental Governance, Sustainable Use of Natural Resources and Climate Change of the State of Amapá.
Date of text: 25 January 2025. Territorial Subdivision: Amapá
زامبيا: Green Economy and Climate Change Act, 2024 (No. 18 of 2024).
Date of text: 20 December 2024
البرازيل: Law No. 15.042 creating the Brazilian Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading System (SBCE).
Date of text: 11 December 2024
الاتحاد الأوروبي: Regulation (EU) 2024/3012 establishing a Union certification framework for permanent carbon removals, carbon farming and carbon storage in products.
Date of text: 27 November 2024
أوغندا: The National Climate Change (Climate Change Mechanisms) Regulations, 2025.
Date of text: 07 November 2024
أوكرانيا: Law № 3991-IX “On the basic principles of state climate policy”.
Date of text: 08 October 2024
إندونيسيا: Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of the Republic of Indonesia no. 12 of 2024 concerning the implementation of Nationally Determined Contribution in handling climate change.
Date of text: 30 August 2024
الإمارات العربية المتحدة: Federal Decree-Law No. 11 of 2024 on the Reduction of Climate Change Effects.
Date of text: 28 August 2024

النباتات المزروعة

الصرب: Law on seeds and planting material of agricultural and ornamental plants.
Date of text: 01 October 2025
ماليزيا: Agriculture Fertilizer Enactment 2025 (No. 4 of 2025).
Date of text: 01 June 2025. Territorial Subdivision: Sabah
السلفادور: Decreto N.º 282 – Ley de Protección a la Sanidad Vegetal, Salud Animal e Inocuidad de los Alimentos no Procesados de Origen Vegetal o Animal.
Date of text: 24 April 2025
زامبيا: Plant Health Act 2025 (No. 1 of 2025).
Date of text: 15 April 2025
المكسيك: Decreto por el que se reforman y adicionan diversas disposiciones de los artículos 4o. y 27 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, en materia de conservación y protección de los maíces nativos.
Date of text: 17 March 2025
أستراليا: Biosecurity Act 2025.
Date of text: 13 February 2025. Territorial Subdivision: South Australia
أوكرانيا: Law No. 4147-IX “On state regulation of plant protection”.
Date of text: 17 December 2024
جمهورية الجبل الأسود: Law on organic production.
Date of text: 17 December 2024
جنوب أفريقيا: Act No. 35 of 2024: Plant Health (Phytosanitary) Act, 2024.
Date of text: 10 December 2024
نيبال: Seeds Regulation, 2081 (2024).
Date of text: 14 November 2024

إدارة مخاطر الكوارث

الفلبين: Declaration of State of Imminent Disaster Act (Republic Act 12287).
Date of text: 12 September 2025
أرمينيا: Law No. HO-89-N on Risk Management of Disasters and Protection of the Population.
Date of text: 18 April 2025
النمسا: Salzburg Disaster Relief and Management Act 2024 (S.KHMG 2024).
Date of text: 03 July 2024. Territorial Subdivision: Salzburg
الجزائر: Loi n° 24-04 du 16 Chaâbane 1445 correspondant au 26 février 2024 portant les règles de prévention, d’intervention et de réduction des risques de catastrophes dans le cadre du développement durable.
Date of text: 26 February 2024
جمهوريّة كوريا: Special Act on National Resources Security (No. 20196).
Date of text: 06 February 2024
إكوادور: Ley Orgánica para la Gestión Integral del Riesgo de Desastres.
Date of text: 23 January 2024
فيتنام: Law No. 18/2023/QH15 on Civil Defence.
Date of text: 20 June 2023
ملاوي: Disaster Risk Management Act, 2023 (No. 27 of 2023).
Date of text: 07 June 2023
غرينادا: Disaster Management Act (No. 2 of 2023).
Date of text: 09 May 2023
جزر مارشال: Disaster Risk Management Act, 2023 (Public Law 2023-91).
Date of text: 2023

البيئة

المكسيك: Ley General de Economía Circular.
Date of text: 14 January 2026
البرازيل: Law No. 15.190 providing for environmental licensing; regulating item IV of § 1 of art. 225 of the Federal Constitution, amending Environmental Crimes Law, and other legislation.
Date of original text: 08 August 2025 (22 December 2025)
إثيوبيا: Solid Waste Management and Disposal Proclamation No. 1383/2025
Date of text: 31 July 2025
جزر كوك: Solid and Hazardous Waste Act (No. 4 of 2025).
Date of text: 27 June 2025
موريتانيا: Loi n°2025-019 relative à l’évaluation environnementale et sociale.
Date of text: 02 June 2025
نيكاراغوا: Ley Nº. 1248 - Ley de Áreas de Conservación Ambiental y Desarrollo Sostenible.
Date of text: 30 April 2025
السلفادور: Decreto N.º 282 – Ley de Protección a la Sanidad Vegetal, Salud Animal e Inocuidad de los Alimentos no Procesados de Origen Vegetal o Animal.
Date of text: 24 April 2025
إثيوبيا: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Proclamation No. 1371/2025
Date of text: 11 April 2025
مالي: Ordonnance n°2025-018/PT-RM du 01 avril 2025 portant modification de la Loi n°2021-032 du 24 mai 2021 relative aux pollutions et aux nuisances.
Date of text: 01 April 2025
كينيا: Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Strategic and Integrated Environmental Assessments and Environmental Audits) (No. 2) Regulations, Legal Notice no. 71 of 2025.
Date of text: 20 March 2025

مصايد الأسماك وتربية الأحياء

غانا: Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2025 (Act 1146).
Date of text: 14 August 2025
توفالو: Fisheries Management Act (10 of 2025).
Date of text: 01 July 2025
سيشيل: Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, no. 3 of 2025
Date of text: 16 June 2025
كمبوديا: Law on Fisheries.
Date of text: 16 June 2025
كازاخستان: Law No. 193-VIII ZRK “On aquaculture”.
Date of text: 12 June 2025
غينيا: Loi Ordinaire L/2025/019/CNT Portant Code de la Pêche Maritime.
Date of text: 30 May 2025
جرينلاند (الدنمارك): Fisheries Act (No. 29 of 2024).
Date of text: 22 May 2025
بربادوس: Sustainable Fisheries Management and Development Act, 2025 (No. 10 of 2025).
Date of text: 05 May 2025
بيرو: Decreto Supremo N° 013-2025-PRODUCE que modifica el Reglamento de Gestión Ambiental de los Subsectores Pesca y Acuicultura, aprobado por el Decreto Supremo N° 012-2019-PRODUCE.
Date of text: 2025
الكاميرون: La loi n° 2024/019 du 23 décembre 2024 régissant la pêche et l'aquaculture en République
Date of text: 23 December 2024

الغذاء والتغذية

البرازيل: Law No. 15.224 establishing the National Policy to Combat Food Loss and Waste (PNCPDA) and creating the Food Donor Seal.
Date of text: 30 September 2025
جزر البهاما: Health promotion and wellness Act, 2025 (No. 69 of 2025).
Date of text: 28 August 2025
البرازيل: Decree No. 12.512 creating the Brazilian Food Bank Network.
Date of text: 12 June 2025
مالطا: Act n. XV of 2025 – Food Safety and Security Authority Act, 2025.
Date of text: 10 June 2025
كوبا: Decreto Nº 128/2025 sobre la Agroecología.
Date of text: 05 May 2025
بربادوس: Sustainable Fisheries Management and Development (Seafood Markets and Businesses) Act, 2025 (No. 11 of 2025).
Date of text: 05 May 2025
النرويج: Regulation No. 684 on the prohibition of marketing certain food products specifically targeted at children.
Date of text: 25 April 2025
السلفادور: Decreto N.º 282 – Ley de Protección a la Sanidad Vegetal, Salud Animal e Inocuidad de los Alimentos no Procesados de Origen Vegetal o Animal.
Date of text: 24 April 2025
بيرو: Decreto Supremo N° 006-2025-MIDAGRI que aprueba el Reglamento de la Ley N° 31477, Ley que promueve acciones para la recuperación de alimentos.
Date of text: 02 April 2025
إسبانيا: Ley 1/2025, de 1 de abril, de prevención de las pérdidas y el desperdicio alimentario.
Date of text: 01 April 2025

الغابات

مالي: Ordonnance n°2025-017/PT-RM du 01 avril 2025 portant modification de la Loi n°10-028 du 12 juillet 2010 déterminant les principes de gestion des ressources du domaine forestier national.
Date of text: 01 April 2025
جمهورية الجبل الأسود: Forest Law.
Date of text: 31 July 2024
الكاميرون: Loi n° 2024-008 du 24 juillet 2024 portant régime des forêts et de la faune
Date of text: 24 July 2024
موزامبيق: Law No. 17/2023 establishing the basic principles and standards on the protection, conservation and use of forestry resources.
Date of text: 29 December 2023
الجزائر: Loi n° 23-21 du 10 Joumada Ethania 1445 correspondant au 23 décembre 2023 relative aux forêts et aux richesses forestières.
Date of text: 23 December 2023
أوروغواي: Ley Nº 20.238 - Prevención y combate de incendios forestales.
Date of text: 13 December 2023
البرازيل: Decree No. 11.373 on the Technical Committee for the preparation of the State Plan for the Recovery of Native Vegetation in Acre (PEVEG).
Date of text: 28 November 2023. Territorial Subdivision: Acre
بوتان: Forest and Nature Conservation Rules and Regulations, 2023.
Date of text: 31 October 2023
كمبوديا: Code on Environment and Natural Resources.
Date of text: 29 June 2023
الاتحاد الأوروبي: Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation and repealing Regulation (EU) No 995/2010.
Date of text: 31 May 2023

الجنسانية

كولومبيا: Ley Nº 2462 de 2025 por medio de la cual se modifica la ley 731 de 2002 y se adoptan medidas afirmativas, con el fin de garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades de las mujeres rurales, campesinas y de la pesca; y se dictan otras disposiciones.
Date of text: 18 June 2025
البرازيل: Law No. 4.708 creating the State Policy for the valorization of Rural Women.
Date of text: 27 May 2025. Territorial Subdivision: Tocantins
غانا: Affirmative Action (Gender Equity) Act, 2024 (No. 1121).
Date of text: 11 September 2024
البرازيل: Law No. 12.321 creating the State Policy for the valorization of Rural Women.
Date of text: 20 June 2024. Territorial Subdivision: Maranhão
البرازيل: Law No. 10.092 establishing the State Policy for the Valorization of Rural Women.
Date of text: 02 October 2023. Territorial Subdivision: Pará
إكوادور: Ley Orgánica para Impulsar la Economía Violeta.
Date of text: 10 January 2023

الشعوب الأصلية

الاتحاد الروسي: Regional Law No. 367 “On the territories of compact residence of indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation in Kamchatka region”.
Date of text: 05 June 2024. Territorial Subdivision: Kamchatka
البرازيل: Decree No. 11.509 creating the National Council for Indigenous Policy.
Date of text: 28 April 2023
البرازيل: Decree No. 11.510 creating the Interministerial Committee for the Coordination, Planning and Follow-up of Actions for the Protection of Indigenous Lands.
Date of text: 28 April 2023
أستراليا: First Nations Voice Act 2023.
Date of text: 26 March 2023. Territorial Subdivision: South Australia

الأرض والتربة

جمهوريّة مولدوفا: Law No. LP303/2025 “On the use, conservation and protection of soil”.
Date of text: 12 December 2025
بنبن: Loi N° 2025-05 du 03 avril 2025 portant loi-cadre sur la construction et l'habitation.
Date of text: 03 April 2025
جنوب أفريقيا: Preservation and Development of Agricultural Land Act No. 39 of 2024.
Date of text: 20 December 2024
فيتنام: Law No. 47/2024/QH15 on Urban and Rural Planning.
Date of text: 26 November 2024
آيرلندا: Planning and Development Act 2024 (N. 34 of 2024).
Date of text: 17 October 2024
غيانا: Sea and River Defence Act (No. 9 of 2024).
Date of text: 17 May 2024
كابو فيردي: Decree-Law No. 12/2024 approving the Legal Regime of Land Registry.
Date of text: 21 March 2024
فيتنام: Land Law No. 31/2024/QH15.
Date of text: 18 January 2024
إثيوبيا: Rural Land Administration and Use Proclamation No. 1324/2024.
Date of text: 2024
السنغال: Loi n°2023-20 du 29 décembre 2023 portant Code d'urbanisme du Sénégal.
Date of text: 29 December 2023

ثروة حيوانية

البرازيل: Law No. 7.576 establishing the guidelines for the Promotion and Development of Beekeeping and Meliponiculture.
Date of text: 11 June 2025. Territorial Subdivision: Amazonas
البرازيل: Law No. 8.700 establishing the State Animal Protection Protocol - In Defence of Animal Welfare.
Date of text: 16 May 2025. Territorial Subdivision: Piauí
السلفادور: Decreto N.º 282 – Ley de Protección a la Sanidad Vegetal, Salud Animal e Inocuidad de los Alimentos no Procesados de Origen Vegetal o Animal.
Date of text: 24 April 2025
أستراليا: Biosecurity Act 2025.
Date of text: 13 February 2025. Territorial Subdivision: South Australia
جمهورية الجبل الأسود: Law on organic production.
Date of text: 17 December 2024
الأرجنتين: Resolución 1415/2024 - Norma Técnica de Alimentos para Animales de la República Argentina.
Date of text: 03 December 2024
البرازيل: Law No. 4.524 establishing the State Policy to Promote the Development of Beekeeping within the State of Tocantins.
Date of text: 25 September 2024. Territorial Subdivision: Tocantins
آيرلندا: Veterinary Medicinal Products Regulations 2024 (S.I. No. 462/2024).
Date of text: 17 September 2024
المكسيك: Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal para el Estado de Sonora.
Date of text: 12 September 2024. Territorial Subdivision: Sonora
البرازيل: Law No. 18.674 establishing the Policy to Promote Honey Production and the Development of Beekeeping and Meliponiculture Products and Services in Pernambuco.
Date of text: 03 September 2024. Territorial Subdivision: Pernambuco

الموارد المعدنية والطاقة

الجزائر: Loi n° 25-12 du 9 Safar 1447 correspondant au 3 août 2025 régissant les activités minières.
Date of text: 03 August 2025
التشيك: Act on the acceleration of the use of renewable energy sources.
Date of text: 02 July 2025
الأردن: Law No. 10 of 2025 - General Electricity Law.
Date of text: 15 May 2025
الفلبين: Philippine Natural Gas Industry Development Act (Republic Act 12120).
Date of text: 08 January 2025
زامبيا: Minerals Regulation Commission Act, 2024 (Act No. 14 of 2024).
Date of text: 20 December 2024
فيتنام: Law No. 61/2024/QH15 on Electricity.
Date of text: 30 November 2024
فيتنام: Law No. 54/2024/QH15 on Geology and Minerals.
Date of text: 29 November 2024
ماليزيا: Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act, 2024 (Act 861 of 2024).
Date of text: 14 November 2024
الصين: Energy Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 08 November 2024
ماليزيا: Electricity Supply Enactment 2024 (No. 17 of 2023).
Date of text: 2024. Territorial Subdivision: Sabah

الحماية الاجتماعية

كينيا: Social Protection Act, no. 12 of 2025.
Date of text: 30 July 2025
البرازيل: Law No. 12.502 creating the Maranhão Free from Hunger Programme.
Date of text: 13 March 2025. Territorial Subdivision: Maranhão
أرمينيا: Law No. HO-414-N “On social assistance”.
Date of text: 14 November 2024
البرازيل: Law No. 9.128 establishing the Programme Alagoas Without Hunger in the State of Alagoas.
Date of text: 26 December 2023. Territorial Subdivision: Alagoas
البرازيل: Law No. 18.432 establishing the State Programme «Without Hunger».
Date of text: 22 December 2023. Territorial Subdivision: Pernambuco
البرازيل: Law No. 2.930 on the Food Aid Programme (Programa Cozinha Solidária), providing free food, preferably to people in situations of vulnerability and social risk and promoting food and nutritional security policies, social assistance, in the State of Amapá.
Date of text: 21 November 2023. Territorial Subdivision: Amapá
البرازيل: Complementary Law No. 741 establishing the State Policy on Social Assistance of Rio Grande do Norte (PEAS/RN) and the organization of the State Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS).
Date of text: 27 September 2023. Territorial Subdivision: Rio Grande do Norte
البرازيل: Law No. 14.601 creating the Family Support Programme, called Bolsa Família.
Date of text: 19 June 2023
كازاخستان: Social Code (Law No. 224-VII ZRK).
Date of original text: 20 April 2023 (04 July 2023)
البرازيل: Law No. 18.312 creating the Ceará Without Hunger Programme and the Networks of Social Units Producing Meals in the Fight Against Hunger in the State of Ceará.
Date of original text: 17 February 2023 (29 May 2024). Territorial Subdivision: Ceará

المياه

المكسيك: Ley General de Aguas.
Date of text: 11 December 2025
مصر: Law No. 172 of 2025 - Law Regulating the Drinking Water and Sanitation Authority.
Date of text: 01 September 2025
نيوزيلندا: Local Government (Water Services) Act 2025 (No. 42 of 2025).
Date of text: 26 August 2025
أوزبكستان: Water Code.
Date of text: 30 July 2025
قيرغيزستان: Law No. 128 “Water Code”.
Date of text: 27 June 2025
نيجيريا: Ekiti Water Resources, Sanitation and Hygiene Sector Law, 2025 (No. 5 OF 2025).
Date of text: 02 April 2025. Territorial Subdivision: Ekiti
كينيا: Water (Resources) Regulations, Legal Notice No. 58 of 2025.
Date of text: 19 February 2025
كينيا: Water (Services) Regulations, Legal Notice No. 54 of 2025.
Date of text: 19 February 2025
غرينادا: Water Resources Management and Regulation Act (No. 1 of 2025).
Date of text: 28 January 2025
نيبال: Water Supply and Sanitation Regulations, 2081 (2025).
Date of text: 23 January 2025

الأنواع البرية والنظم الايكولوجية

الصين: Law of the People's Republic of China on National Parks.
Date of text: 12 September 2025
إكوادور: Ley Orgánica para el Fortalecimiento de las Áreas Protegidas.
Date of text: 11 July 2025
أستراليا: Biodiversity Act 2025
Date of text: 26 June 2025. Territorial Subdivision: South Australia
نيكاراغوا: Ley Nº. 1248 - Ley de Áreas de Conservación Ambiental y Desarrollo Sostenible.
Date of text: 30 April 2025
جيبوتي: Loi n° 16/AN/23/9ème L du 17 avril 2025 relative aux aires protégées.
Date of text: 17 April 2025
كينيا: Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Access to Biological Resources and Benefit Sharing) (No. 2) Regulations, Legal Notice no. 68 of 2025.
Date of text: 24 March 2025
إسبانيا: Real Decreto 90/2025 - Por el que se regula el régimen de constitución, composición y funcionamiento de los órganos de representación y gobernanza de la laguna del Mar Menor y su cuenca.
Date of text: 11 February 2025
نيوزيلندا: Te Ture Whakatupua mō Te Kāhui Tupua 2025/Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress Act 2025.
Date of text: 01 February 2025
جمهوريّة الكونغو الديمقراطية: Loi n° 24/020 du 30 décembre 2024 modifiant et complétant la Loi n° 14/003 du 11 février 2014 relative à la conservation de la nature.
Date of text: 30 December 2024
أندورا: Law 18/2024 on hunting.
Date of text: 19 December 2024