Having read through the other comments and realized that there is significant contestation surrounding the extension of the food security concept to agency and sustainability, I would like to add one more comment. The report fortunately applies this extended concept of food security, originally suggested by the HLPE-CFS itself.

While conceptualizing food security through global models, based on comprehensive data-sets, the anchoring of these models in bottom-up participatory approaches is crucial, not only in regard the reliability of the data, but also in regard the framing of the problems and the inherent assumptions in the models (cf: Kaiser et al 2021; Saltelli et al 2020).

Ref.:

Kaiser, M., Goldson, S., Buklijas, T., Gluckman, P., Allen, K., Bardsley, A., Lam, M.E. (2021). «Towards Post-Pandemic Sustainable and Ethical Food Systems”. Food Ethics, 6:4; https://doi.org/10.1007/s41055-020-00084-3

Saltelli, A., Benini, L., Funtowicz, S., Giampietro, M., Kaiser, M., Reinert, E., & van der Sluijs, J. P. (2020). The technique is never neutral. How methodological choices condition the generation of narratives for sustainability. Environmental Science & Policy, 106, 87-98.