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粮食和农业植物遗传资源国际条约


Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nationscard alt
yemenBSF

决策进程

惠益分享基金由《国际条约》管理机构直接控制，管理机构定期审查其决策进程、运作方式、报告、监测和学习。

自2009年以来，惠益分享基金资源分配一直通过竞争机制运作，提案由独立专家处理。迄今为止，已发出四次提案征集，共选出81个供资项目。更多内容1

2019年通过了《惠益分享基金操作指南》（惠益分享基金指南），增加了资源使用方案，并授权供资战略和资源筹措常设委员会（供资委员会）管理惠益分享基金业务，后者可决定：

  • 确立并启动新一轮项目周期；
  • 向先前获得专家小组颁发的“优秀证书”的项目提供资金，还是向先前由惠益分享基金资助的二期项目提供资金；
  • 是否捐助较大的发展计划，以支持实施符合惠益分享基金计划方法的干预措施；
  • 是否为有助于基金计划方法的较大项目提案的拟定提供项目筹备资金2。

14名专家组成的独立小组 （粮农组织各区域各两名专家）负责监督项目提案的筛选和评估。根据小组建议，供资委员会批准拟资助的项目组合。

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Each Call for Proposals under the Benefit-sharing Fund is published on Treaty website in all Treaty languages. The Secretariat sends Notifications on the issuance of the Call to all the National Focal Points of the International Treaty, accredited Permanent Representations to FAO, and FAO Representations in countries that are Contracting Parties to the Treaty. 

2 Main steps in the grant-making process of the Benefit-sharing Fund 

  1. The Funding Committee launches a new round of the project cycle.
  2. The International Treaty activates its global network to publicize the new round of the project cycle by publishing the text of the Call and relevant Annexes on the Treaty web site.
  3. The Secretariat sends notifications on the issuance of the project cycle to all the National Focal Points of the International Treaty, accredited Permanent Representations to FAO, and FAO Representations in countries that are Contracting Parties to the Treaty.
  4. The Secretariat activates a helpdesk to support applicants throughout the project cycle.
  5. The Funding Committee establishes an Independent Panel of 14 experts who screen, score and rank received proposals based on their quality and technical merit.
  6. Shortlisted pre-proposals are invited to develop full project proposals.
  7. Support workshops are delivered.
  8. Based on the appraisal and recommendations made by the Panel of Experts, the Funding Committee approves the projects to be funded. Information is made available to applicants on the International Treaty’s website.
  9. The Secretariat signs contractual agreements (LoAs) with the executing entities of the approved projects and the first disbursements are processed.
  10. Executing entities submit narrative and financial reports on a regular basis; subsequent payments are contingent upon approval by the Secretariat of the progress reports.
  11. An independent evaluation is carried out at the end of each project cycle