Socio Economic Research and Analysis (SERA)

Evaluating the impact of FAO wheat package interventions in Afghanistan

©FAO/Hashim Azizi

Introduction Amid widespread food insecurity in Afghanistan, FAO supported around 600 000 beneficiaries through its wheat package during the 2023/2024 season. This study uses crop-cutting survey data to compare wheat yields between beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries, assessing the impact on productivity. Follow-up data from May to August 2025 also explores broader effects on livelihoods and resilience.
Country Afghanistan
Start date 09/03/2024
Status ongoing
Recipient / Target Areas Afghanistan
Objective / Goal To evaluate the impact of FAO’s wheat package on agricultural productivity by comparing wheat yields between beneficiaries and eligible non-beneficiaries, and to generate evidence on how such interventions affect livelihoods and household resilience.
Partners FAO Country office of Afghanistan
Beneficiaries The wheat package reached around 600 000 beneficiaries in the 2023/2024 planting season.
Activities With millions of people in Afghanistan facing acute food insecurity, FAO is supporting farmers and herders through the wheat package, which reached around 600 000 beneficiaries during the 2023/2024 planting season. The project focuses on a crop-cutting survey designed to evaluate the impact of FAO’s wheat package on agricultural productivity. By comparing wheat yields between beneficiaries of the package and eligible non-beneficiaries, this study provides direct evidence of the intervention’s effects. While the primary objective is to assess yield differences, the research aims to explore the potential longer-term impacts on livelihoods and household resilience. Follow-up data was collected between May and August 2025 to further assess these impacts, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the program’s socio-economic outcomes. 
Impact Data collection conducted from May to September 2024, targeting a sample of approximately 8 000 beneficiaries and eligible non-beneficiaries. Follow-up data collected from May to August 2025.
Contact Socio-Economic-Research-Analysis@fao.org