Species

trap

expected increase compared to biconical as standard

G. pallidipes (East Africa)

NG2F/F3/epsilon

1.4-2.3x (males)
2.5-5.0x (females)

G. pallidipes (Zimbabwe)

F3/epsilon
NG2F

10x
not tested

G. m. morsitans (Zimbabwe)

F3/epsilon

4x

G. swynnertoni

NG2F/F3/epsilon

not tested

G. longipalpis

biconical or NG2F/F3/epsilon

not tested

G. austeni

sticky target

traps ineffective

G. palpalis
(Congo)
(Côte d'Ivoire)

biconical
pyramidal
pyramidal

2-5x
1x

G. tachinoides

biconical

G. f. quanzensis

biconical
pyramidal

1.6-4.2

G.f. fuscipes

biconical
pyramidal

1.5-3.2x

G. medicorum

biconical

G. longipennis

NG2F/epsilon/F3

1-2x males
3-8x females

G. brevipalpis

biconical