Nowhere is the linkage between the environment and poverty more pronounced than in the fragile ecosystems where inhabitants are often compelled to degrade their natural resources and struggle for survival. IFAD’s drive to break this vicious cycle has often led to the development of innovative, replicable models.

A striking example is the Livestock and Pasture Development Project in the Eastern Region in Morocco. It has introduced efficient natural-resource management systems such as rotation and land-resting schemes, reseeding of native herbaceous species and planting of fodder shrubs to increase production and incomes while improving rangeland. Self-organized range users’ associations were formed by the pastoralists, water points constructed, livestock support services strengthened and training and credit for herders provided. Every project beneficiary became a member of one of the range users’ associations, made up of homogeneous groups that collectively manage a common pasture land.

The newly introduced by-laws of the associations have ensured that those herders with smaller herds have equal rights in decision-making and common management of rangeland. Arriving at full consensus on project activities with members of the associations before implementation has guaranteed more equitable access to resources, sustainable maintainance of the newly developed facilities, and full adoption of a non-destructive carrying capacity and management strategy.