Land & Water

Land Resources Planning Toolbox

This category of tools gives prominence to biophysical attributes (climate, soil, terrain, water, etc.) and their interactions in the land evaluation process. The output, in most cases, guides the users to suitable options for land use alternatives, based mainly on biophysical attributes. Land suitability and similarity analysis are typical examples. Documents describing principles, approaches and guidelines for land evaluation are included, as well as different tools for classifying soils based on the suitability for a specific use, capability or potential, fertility constraints and management and linkages to yield, productivity, physical and chemical properties. Sophisticated or simplified modelling of crop growth and yield predictions, also fall into this category.

The tools in this category use as inputs information on both biophysical characteristics  and social and economic conditions and generally incorporate principles, approaches and methods of participatory land use planning, with the overall objective of reaching mutually beneficial outcomes for all stakeholders.

The tools in this category give prominence to the characterization of social and economic settings required for land use planning and includes approaches and methods of participatory decision-making. Biophysical conditions may be considered in these tools, but not in depth.

This category includes databases that can facilitate land evaluation and land use planning by providing information that may serve as inputs for the process. These databases provide maps and data on soil and terrain characteristics, land degradation, land cover, land use, climatic data including future projections, crops and yields, food, agriculture, water resources, adaptability/suitability of identified plant species for a given environment, and socio-economic data and statistics on poverty, population, tenure and gender.

This category of tools do not produce results that have direct use for land evaluation and land use planning, but has a supporting role by providing various types of data  that can be used in land evaluation studies and as input data sets for land use planning.

Number of records: 171
GRASS is a standard for sustainable rangeland management developed through experiences gained in a collaborative project involving The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Ovis XXI, rangeland scientists and grazing consultants, and a network of ranchers in the Argentinian and Chilean Patagonia. Patagonia’s 400 million acres of temperate...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Agriculture - productivity
User Category: Stakeholder
The Global Partnership on Forest and Landscape Restoration (GPFLR) is a proactive global network that unites governments, organizations, academic/research institutes, communities and individuals under a common goal: to restore the world’s lost and degraded forests and their surrounding landscapes. Specifically, the GPFLR responds directly to the Bonn...
Type: Framework/Guidelines,Maps/GIS
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Forestry - statistics, Land management/planning, Land use/cover
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
Global Forest Watch (GFW) contains the following forest-related datasets: (1) forest change data (changes  within forests at different resolutions, frequencies, and geographic extents, including  tree cover loss and gain data, near real-time forest alerts, and active fire data); (2) forest cover data ( types of forest cover at different...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, National
Thematic areas: Land use/cover, Remote sensing
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
The Land Cover Classification System (LCCS) was developed by FAO to provide a consistent framework for the classification and mapping of land cover. Its main objectives were to overcome the rigidity of a-priori land cover classifications, which in many practical situations do not allow easy assignment into one of the...
Type: Data,Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Modeller, Facilitator, Stakeholder
LADA is a scientifically-based approach to assessing and mapping land degradation at different spatial scales – small to large – and at various levels – local to global. LADA’s main objective is to identify and understand the causes of land degradation and the impacts of land use, in order...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Maps/GIS,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land degradation
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
The Guidelines for Land Use Planning, published in 1993, summarize experiences gained by FAO on land use planning through numerous field projects and the consensus reached through expert consultations. In the guidelines land use planning is interpreted as the systematic assessment of physical, social and economic factors in such a...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: Policy maker
GlobCover is an European Space Agency initiative which aimed  to develop a service capable of delivering global composites and land cover maps using as input observations from the 300m MERIS sensor on board the ENVISAT satellite mission.  The Globcover global Land Cover map covers the period December...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: Technical specialist
The Global Land Cover-SHARE (GLC-SHARE) is a global land cover database with spatial resolution of 30 arc-seconds (~1 sq.km). GLC-SHARE was created by the Land and Water Division of FAO in partnership with and based on contributions from various institutions by a combination of “best available” high resolution national, regional...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: Technical specialist
Global Land Cover Characterization (GLCC) is a series of global land cover classification datasets made available by the United States Geological Survey. They are based primarily on the unsupervised classification of 1-km AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) 10-day NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ) composites. The...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: Technical specialist
The Global Assessment of Soil Degradation (GLASOD) is a first attempt to prepare a world map on the status of human-induced soil degradation. The study was conducted by ISRIC between 1988 and 1991 and led to a global paper map  at scale of 1:10 million. The...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Land degradation
User Category: Technical specialist